at-Tīn

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At-Tīn ( Arabic التين, DMG at-Tīn  'The Fig Tree') is the 95th sura of the Koran , it contains 8 verses . The sura is one of the early parts of the Qur'an that was revealed in Mecca (610–615). Their title refers to the first verse.

After the introductory basmala , the sura is divided into three parts. In the first three verses the fig tree, the olive tree, Mount Sinai and the "safe area" are evoked . The two trees could be allusions to Damascus and the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem , and the "safe area" is commonly understood to mean the city of Mecca.

The second part, with verses 4 to 6, describes the person who was first created as God's creation in “the most beautiful, even shape” and then brought into the “lowest of the lower classes”, including age or what is meant for wrongdoers Hellfire is understood. The sixth verse promises a never-ending reward to those who believe and do good works - in accordance with the last verse of sura 84 .

The last two verses form the third, concluding part and are addressed to those who deny the existence of the Last Judgment .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Adel Theodor Khoury : The Koran. Translated and commented by Adel Theodor Khoury. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2007, ISBN 978-3-579-08023-9 , p. 577.
Previous sura:
al-Inschirah
The Koran Next sura:
al-ʿAlaq
Sura 95

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