Elchingen
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 27 ' N , 10 ° 6' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Swabia | |
County : | New Ulm | |
Height : | 465 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 24.89 km 2 | |
Residents: | 9543 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 383 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postcodes : | 89275, 89081 | |
Primaries : | 0731, 07308 | |
License plate : | NU, ILL | |
Community key : | 09 7 75 139 | |
Community structure: | 3 parts of the community | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Pfarrgässle 2 89275 Elchingen |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Joachim Eisenkolb (independent) | |
Location of the municipality of Elchingen in the Neu-Ulm district | ||
Elchingen is a municipality in the Swabian district of Neu-Ulm .
geography
The community is located around seven kilometers east of Ulm / Neu-Ulm on the Danube in Central Swabia .
Community structure
There are three officially named municipal parts :
Surname | Residents | surface |
---|---|---|
Thalfingen | 3374 | 883 ha |
Oberelchingen | 3024 | 731 ha |
Unterelchingen | 2863 | 876 ha |
Seligweiler | 28 | 17 ha |
history
Until the 19th century
In 1294 Konrad von Plochingen sold Elchingen (today's Unterelchingen) to the Cistercian Monastery of Salem , which (Unter-) Elchingen remained in its possession until the secularization in 1802. (Unter-) Elchingen never belonged to the (Ober-) Elchingen monastery . With the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Ober- and Unterelchingen and Thalfingen came to Bavaria. Even before that, on August 29, 1802, Bavarian troops had occupied the area around Ulm.
The foundation of the Oberelching monastery is dated to the beginning of the 12th century. During a fire in 1395 all authentic documents were destroyed, and so even the date of the consecration of August 15, 1128 could not be proven. The Benedictines moved in at the donor's will .
Elchingen became known through the Battle of Elchingen as part of the Third Coalition War : On October 14, 1805, Napoleon's troops under the command of Marshal Ney defeated an Austrian army, which led to the defeat of the Austrian army. The next day the siege of Ulm began, where Karl Mack von Leiberich finally had to surrender. Marshal Ney received the newly created title of Duc d'Elchingen from Napoleon in 1806 . The place name Elchingen can be found on the inside of the Arc de Triomphe (Triumphal Arch) in Paris .
For the region, the Napoleonic victory meant the end of the supremacy of Austria and the free imperial city of Ulm and, as a result, a reorganization of the territory of Württemberg and Bavaria .
Incorporations
Today's community was created as part of the regional reform in Bavaria on May 1, 1978 through the merger of Thalfingen, Oberelchingen and Unterelchingen.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2019, the community grew from 8,685 to 9,543 by 858 inhabitants or 9.9%.
politics
Municipal council
The local council from Elchingen has 20 members, plus the mayor.
CSU | SPD | UFWG | DGO * | Free voters | Environmental list | total | |
2002 | 7th | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 20 seats |
2008 | 7th | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 20 seats |
2014 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 20 seats |
2020 | 5 | - | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 ** | 20 seats |
mayor
The professional first mayor is Joachim Eisenkolb, who has been in office since December 10, 2008. In the mayoral election on March 15, 2020, he was the only candidate, nominated by Free Voters and Greens, and was elected for a further six years with 73.6% of the vote. In 1984 the lawyer Anton Lang was elected mayor. After Lang's death in August 2008, Eisenkolb was elected as the new first mayor in November 2008.
coat of arms
The municipality does not have a coat of arms. Besides Elchingen, only three other of the 2056 municipalities in Bavaria ( Prebitz , Schwebheim and Stadlern ) do not have their own coat of arms.
Coats of arms of the districts
Culture and sights
Attractions
- The Catholic Church of St. Laurentius in the center of Thalfingen.
- North of Thalfingen lies truck stop Seligweiler. This has a special feature: Half of the large dining room runs on the Bavarian side, half on the Baden-Württemberg side, which is illustrated by a borderline that also runs through a few tables. This attracts many tourists every year who have always wanted to sit in Bavaria while their soup is in Baden-Württemberg.
- The Oberelchingen monastery with the former abbey church of St. Peter and Paul .
Architectural monuments
Sports
In the district of Thalfingen there is a multi-purpose hall, which was completely renovated in 2005. In the Unterelchingen part of the municipality is the Brühlhalle, in which basketball games at Bundesliga level have already been played. Particularly noteworthy are the derbies of SV Oberelchingen with the basketball team of SSV Ulm 1846 , which at that time had the motto “Sparrow hunt on the Danube ”. In addition to the two above-mentioned halls, there are also sports and training fields, as well as another training field in Oberelchingen. There are also skater facilities not far from the two sports halls , in Unterelchingen even with a halfpipe . In the Oberelchingen part of the municipality there is the swimming pool of the local secondary school , some of which is open to the public. Tennis is played in Elchingen at the TCE. In Thalfingen there are five sand courts and the tennis home between the railway and the alluvial forest. The TC Elchingen was the first association that was founded as a community association after the merger of the three sub-communities and today has around 300 members. KSV Unterelchingen is represented with its wrestling department in the Württemberg Oberliga and the second team in the Württemberg district league.
Regular events
Once a year the Thalfinger Hop Festival including the coronation of a hop king takes place. The Hop Festival is organized by the Thalfingen Music Association. The Protestant parish organizes an annual parish festival in Thalfingen, the Catholic parish the parish festival. The traditional "Narrabaumstella", a Swabian-Alemannic carnival custom, known far beyond the region, takes place every year in Oberelchingen and attracts hundreds of Haunters to the streets of Oberelchingen. Furthermore, the lake night festival of the Elchingen fishing association, which is known beyond the borders of the municipality of Elchingen, takes place every year on the first weekend in July. The brass band of the KSV Unterelchingen organizes its traditional garden festival every year on Corpus Christi in the community garden Unterelchingen.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Elchingen is located at the Ulm / Elchingen junction of the federal highway 8 with the federal highway 7 with the exit "Oberelchingen" (A 8).
Railway line
Elchingen is on the Ulm - Aalen railway line , known as the Brenz Railway .
- Thalfingen train station (opened in 1875)
- Unterelchingen train station (opened in 1875)
- Oberelchingen stop
The network tariff of the Donau-Iller-Nahverkehrsverbund (DING) applies .
Long-distance hiking trails and long-distance bike paths
In addition, two main hiking trails managed by the Swabian Alb Association lead through Elchingen as long-distance hiking trails. The main hiking trail 2, also called the Swabian Alb-Südrand-Weg , runs together with the main hiking trail 4, the Main-Danube-Bodensee-Weg , between Langenau and Ulm.
Elchingen is also on the route of the Jakobsweg from Nuremberg via Ulm to Constance , which leads to the Upper Swabian Jakobsweg .
On the Donauradweg , a southern German Fernradweg along the Danube, as well as the European Euro Velo-cycle path flows EV route 6 which extends to the Black Sea from the Atlantic Ocean, it also passes through the part locations of Elchingen.
energy
At the end of 2005, a wind power plant was built near the Thalfingen part of the municipality in order to contribute to the energy supply of the region. This wind turbine is a prototype whose rotor blades are four meters longer than those of the series model. In 2008 a biogas plant was put into operation.
The Upper Danube power stations AG owns the 1960-built hydroelectric power station Oberelchingen in the Danube .
Sons and daughters of the church
- Ambrosius Ehinger (* before 1500, † May 31, 1533 near Chinácota, Colombia), conquistador and the first governor of Venezuela (Little Venice)
- Johann Michael Claudius Keller (born December 29, 1800, † April 3, 1865), composer and church musician
- Maximilian Wanner (born September 13, 1855 in Thalfingen, † July 8, 1933), architect
- Konstantin Vidal (born July 3, 1900, † May 8, 1990), politician (CSU), 1946–1950 member of the Bavarian State Parliament
- Reinhold Hucker (born November 15, 1949), wrestler
- Martin Grath (* 1960 in Thalfingen), member of the state parliament in Baden-Württemberg
- Katrin Albsteiger (born November 20, 1983), CSU politician
literature
- Richard Ambs: Findings and finds from the "Holy Mountain" in Oberelchingen , municipality of Elchingen. Ground monuments - unloved remnants of bygone times. In: History in the district of Neu-Ulm, 15th year 2009.
- Richard Ambs: Ceramic from the Bronze Age on the Oberelchinger southeast slope . In: History in the Neu-Ulm district, 13th year 2007.
- Richard Ambs et al. a .: The Church of St. Laurentius in Thalfingen . Reports on archeology in the district of Neu-Ulm, Vol. 3, Neu-Ulm 2002. ISBN 3-9807689-0-2 .
- Daniel Drascek: Homo peregrinus. Man as a stranger in this world. The pilgrimage to Oberelchingen in Kulturgeschichtliche Forschungen 7 , Munich 1987.
- Ferdinand Kramer : Science and Striving for "True Enlightenment". A contribution to the education in the Upper Swabian Benedictine monastery Elchingen , in: ZBLG 54 (1991), pp. 269–286.
- Alfred Krauss: 1805 - The Ulm campaign. Vienna 1912.
- Henriette Obermaier: Animal bone finds from the "Holy Mountain" in Oberelchingen , Elchingen municipality from the 11th / 12th. and 16th century. In: History in the district of Neu-Ulm, 15th year 2009.
- Emma Pressmar : Elchinger Kreuz, Neu-Ulm district. Settlement excavation with pottery kiln from the Urnfield period. Kallmünz / opf. 1979, ISBN 3-7847-5119-9 .
- Johann Nepomuk von Raiser: The previous Benidictine Reichsabtey Elchingen in Swabia, Munich 1817 .
- Franz Willbold: Napoleon's campaign around Ulm. The Battle of Elchingen 1805 Süddeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, Ulm 1987, ISBN 3-7995-8027-1 .
- Gerhard Flitsch: Oberelchingen - local history (s) of a Swabian community , Ulm 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-047517-7 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Community of Elchingen in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on August 22, 2019.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 790 .
- ↑ Südwest Presse online. March 16, 2020: Local election Bavaria 2020, results in Elchingen , accessed on May 27, 2020
- ^ Andreas Brücken: Free voters send Joachim Eisenkolb into the race . Augsburger Allgemeine from December 1, 2019 (accessed July 23, 2020).
- ↑ The community of Elchingen - small chronicle yesterday to today. Website of the municipality of Elchingen (accessed on July 23, 2020).
- ↑ Mayor / Lord Mayor in municipalities belonging to the district (as of May 1st, 2020). (xlsx) Bavarian State Office for Statistics, accessed on June 15, 2020 .
- ↑ http://www.elchingen.de/index.php4?id=44&Detail=166
- ^ Coat of arms database of the House of Bavarian History, as of July 6, 2020
- ↑ Danube Cycle Path. Retrieved April 27, 2017 .
- ↑ admin: EuroVelo 6: Explore European rivers by bike! - EuroVelo. Retrieved April 27, 2017 (English).