Gronowo (Mrągowo)
| Gronowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 59 ' N , 21 ° 22' E | ||
| Residents : | 189 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wilkowo / ext. 591 - Palestyna ↔ Budziska - Słabowo - DK 59 | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Gronowo [ ɡrɔˈnɔvɔ ] ( German Grunau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Gronowo is located in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers north of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
The place called before 1785 Gronowo consisted of the village and the estate and was founded in 1392. In 1785 it was mentioned as a "aristocratic majorate and village with 27 fireplaces".
In 1874 the rural community of Grunau and the estate district of Grunau were incorporated into the newly established district of Bosemb (1938 to 1945 Bussen , in Polish Boże ). This was renamed in 1938 to "Bussen District" and existed until 1945, belonging to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Grunau (village and estate) 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes. On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Grunau was incorporated into the rural community of Grunau.
When southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Grunau was also affected. The village received the Polish form of the name "Gronowo". It is a now home Schulz Office ( Polish Sołectwo ) and as such, a town in the composite of Gmina Mrągowo (Town Sensburg ) in mrągowo county until 1998, the Olsztyn Province (Olsztyn) , since the Warmia and Mazury assigned.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 160 |
| 1839 | 195 |
| 1867 | 259 |
| 1885 | 249 |
| 1898 | 218 |
| 1905 | 164 |
| 1910 | 203 |
| 1933 | 308 |
| 1939 | 356 |
| 2011 | 189 |
church
Until 1945 Grunau was parish in the Evangelical Church of Seehesten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and - from 1937 - in the Catholic Church of Wilkendorf in the then diocese of Warmia .
Today Gronowo still belongs to the parish Wilkowo, now located in the Catholic Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents stick to the parish church of Mrągowo in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Gronowo is conveniently located on a side road that connects the Voivodship Road 591 near Wilkowo (Wilkendorf) with the Polish state road 59 (former German Reichsstraße 140 ) not far from Słabowo (Slabowen , 1927 to 1945 Langenwiese) .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 342
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grunau
- ↑ a b Grunau (district Sensburg) at GenWiki
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Bosemb / Bussen district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 112
- ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Wieś Gronowo w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501