Hallerndorf

This article explains the German municipality, for the place in the district of Kitzbühel, Tyrol, see Hallerndorf (municipality of Reith) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '  N , 10 ° 59'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Franconia
County :	Forchheim
Height :	282 m above sea level NHN
Area :	41.33 km 2
Residents:	4202 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	102 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91352
Area code :	09545
License plate :	FO, EBS , PEG
Community key :	09 4 74 133
Community structure:	9 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Von-Seckendorf-Str. 10 91352 Hallerndorf
Website :	www.hallerndorf.de
Mayor :	Gerhard Bauer (Hallerndorf Voting Association)
Location of the municipality of Hallerndorf in the Forchheim district

Hallerndorf is a municipality in the Upper Franconian district of Forchheim .

geography

Geographical location

The community lies at the mouth of the Aisch , which is also known as the "Unterer Aischgrund". It is a border municipality to the districts of Bamberg and Erlangen-Höchstadt . The community is about halfway between the cities of Bamberg and Erlangen . The Franconian Marienweg runs through Hallerndorf .

Community structure

There are 9 districts :

Haid Hallerndorf Kreuzberg Pautzfeld Mud village

Schnaid Stiebarlimbach Trailsdorf Willersdorf

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (starting from the north and clockwise):

Altendorf , Eggolsheim , Forchheim , Hausen , Heroldsbach , Adelsdorf , Höchstadt an der Aisch , Hirschaid

nature

The natural lakes Haarweiher, Oberer and Unterer Herrnsee and Dummetsweiher are located in the district of Stiebarlimbach.

history

Until the 19th century

The first traces of settlement in the area of ​​today's Hallerndorf can be traced back to around 100 BC. The remains of a small village excavated in 2015 were probably a Celtic settlement .

The name "Hadelongendorf" and 1140 "Hadelovgendorf" can be traced back to the year 1130, but the place emerged as a rural settlement as early as the 8th century. The place name in its current spelling was first mentioned in a document in 1334. Like the surrounding communities, Hallerndorf belonged to the diocese of Würzburg until 1018, until it became part of the newly founded diocese of Bamberg in 1018 .

After Hallerndorf had belonged to the rule of the Schlüsselbergs from 1315 , it joined Bamberg after the death of the last Schlüsselberger. The longest phase in Hallerndorf's rule was occupied by the nobles of the von Seckendorff manor , who had their seat there from the middle of the 15th to the middle of the 17th century. A moated castle came from them, the remains of which can be seen in the village. The castle was destroyed by farmers in 1525 during the Peasant Wars. After the uprising was put down, it was rebuilt with the help of payments from the peasants. The sources speak of two locks (upper and lower lock), but their existence is not certain. Possibly a higher situated main castle and a lower situated outer castle are meant.

Hallerndorf was badly damaged during the Thirty Years' War . The clash of Swedish and Bamberg troops caused the deaths of many citizens and the destruction of the castle, which subsequently fell into disrepair. A division of the village into an upper and a lower half of the village has been known since 1586. While the upper half was transferred to the Bamberg Monastery in 1688 , the Counts of Schönborn inherited the lower half in 1717 . After secularization , the place became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1803 .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent communities Hallerndorf and Willersdorf were merged to form the new community Hallerndorf. On January 1, 1974, Schnaid was added. Pautzfeld, Schlammersdorf and Trailsdorf followed on May 1, 1978.

Panorama (view from the northeast)

politics

mayor

The first mayor of the community has been Gerhard Bauer (Hallerndorf voter community) since 2020. He won against Torsten Gunselmann (FWG Schnaid-Stiebarlimbach), who has been in office since 2014. Heribert Weber, who had been in office since 2002 (WG Willersdorf-Haid / WG Hallerndorf), was his predecessor. His predecessor was Alois Hagen, who had been in office since 1972.

Municipal council

The municipal council has 16 members plus the first mayor:

	CSU	WG Schlammersdorf and WG Trailsdorf	Willersdorf-Haid flat share	Schnaid-Stiebarlimbach shared flat	Pautzfeld flat share	Hallerndorf flat share	List of citizens of Hallerndorf municipality	For the community	Young & active citizens of Hallerndorf	total
2020	2	3	3	1	2	3	1	1	-	16 seats
2014	1	4th	3	2	2	2	-	-	2	16 seats

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020)

Partner communities

•  Italy : In 1989 Hallerndorf entered into a partnership with the northern Italian municipality of Drena . The reason for this were numerous visits by individual families from Hallerndorf in Drena.

coat of arms

	Blazon : "Divided, above in gold a red armored and red-tongued growing black lion, which is covered by a silver sloping bar, below in green a silver wavy bar, decorated with five at the top and three golden linden leaves at the bottom."

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Hallerndorf

Breweries and viticulture

In Hallerndorf and the surrounding area, the cultivation of wine dominated until the Thirty Years War . The Seusslinger Chronik reports on 4,000 vines on the Trailsdorf Leimberg and 3,000 on the Galgenberg. The cultivation of hops pushed back viticulture. Today, however, there are no more hop fields in the region.

Considering the size of the community, the number of breweries located there is remarkable. Beer was brewed in the town as early as the 15th century . The Rittmayer brewery was founded in 1422, making it one of the oldest breweries in Forchheimer Land. Up until the Second World War there were eight breweries, including a castle brewery (lower castle). Today there are still the following six breweries:

• Rittmayer Brewery (Hallerndorf)
• Lieberth Brewery (Hallerndorf)
• Roppel Brewery (Stiebarlimbach)
• Witzgall Brewery (Schlammersdorf)
• Gänstaller Bräu (Schnaid)
• Brauhaus am Kreuzberg

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hallerndorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 479-480 ( digitized version ).
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Hallerndorf . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 584 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Hallerndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Community website
• Foracheim: Hallerndorf - St. Sebastian
• Hallerndorf: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Community Hallerndorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 4, 2020.
3. ↑ Northern Bavarian News. Retrieved January 21, 2017 . 
4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 462 .
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 683 and 684 .
6. ↑ Municipal Council. Hallerndorf community, accessed on August 13, 2020 . 
7. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Hallerndorf  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
8. ↑ Bierfranken.eu , website of the Franconian brewery guide