Krasnoye (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Krasnoje
Agilla (Haffwerder) Красное
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Krasnoje ( Russian Красное , German Agilla , 1938–1945 Haffwerder , Lithuanian Agila ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
The village is located in the northwest of the historic East Prussia region , eight kilometers northeast of Polessk (Labiau) on the southeast coast of the Curonian Lagoon and on the Polesski Canal ( Großer Friedrichsgraben ).
history
The fishing village formerly known as Agilla was incorporated into the then newly established district of Groß Friedrichsgraben in 1874. In 1785 the size of the royal fishing village is given with eight hearths (households).
Until 1945 the village belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the East Prussian province of the German Empire . On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938 Agilla was renamed Haffwerder . Towards the end of the Second World War , the place was occupied by the Red Army in January 1945 . In the summer of 1945 Haffwerder was placed under Soviet administration by the Soviet occupying power, along with the entire northern half of East Prussia.
In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Krasnoye and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Ilyichovsky selski sovet in Polessk Raion . Later the place came into the Golowkinski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 Krasnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Golovkinskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 71 | |
| 1831 | 44 | |
| 1852 | 96 | |
| 1858 | 81 | 80 Protestants and one Catholic |
| 1864 | 763 | on December 3rd |
| 1885 | 987 | |
| 1905 | 986 | |
| 1910 | 964 | |
| 1933 | 858 | |
| 1939 | 900 | |
| 2002 | 126 | |
| 2010 | 96 |
traffic
Krasnoye is the end of the regional road 27A-A16 (ex R 514 ) from Saranskoje (Laukischken) . On the side of the canal facing the Curonian Lagoon, municipal road 27K-146 runs from Polessk (Labiau) to Matrossowo (Gilge) . In contrast to the time before 1945, there is no longer a car ferry across the canal.
The nearest train stations are the Polessk (Labiau) city train station and the Scholochowo (Schelecken / Schlicken) station on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
church
Until 1853 the mostly Protestant inhabitants of Agilla visited the town church Labiau (Russian: Polessk). After that, the place was included in the parish of Gilge Church (Russian: Matrossowo) that has since called itself "Gilge-Agilla parish". When in 1909 in Juwendt (1938-1946: Möwenort, Russian: Rasino) an independent parish was founded (within the parish association of the Gilge Church), Agilla came to her pastoral care district. The parish Gilge-Agilla / Juwendt was until 1945 part of the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Krasnoje lies in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran congregations that were newly established in the 1990s: both the one in Polessk (Labiau) and that in Golowkino (Nemonien , 1938–1946 Elchwerder) . Both are assigned to the parish of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
- Hindenburg District (Rolf Jehke, 2002)
- GenWiki: Agilla, Haffwerder
- Image archive East Prussia: Agilla (accessed on April 29, 2017)
- Krasnoje at bankgorodov.ru (Russian)
- Krasnoje at prussia39.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Haffwerder
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Friedrichsgraben / Hindenburg
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I, Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the East Prussian Cammer Department , p. 4.).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1: AF , Halle 1821, p. 6, item 212.
- ^ Leopold Krug : The Prussian Monarchy; presented topographically, statistically and economically. According to official sources . Part I: Province of Prussia . Berlin 1833, p. 255, paragraph 6.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 3.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 143, point 3.
- ↑ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Königsberg : Berlin 1966, Kreis labiau, p. 2, item 3.
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. labiau.html # ew33labhaffwe. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/HAFDERKO04OW
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Labiau
- ↑ a b According to the All-Russian Census
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
