Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
Television series | |
---|---|
German title | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit / partially Law & Order: New York |
Original title | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit |
Country of production | United States |
original language | English |
Year (s) | since 1999 |
Production company |
Universal Television Wolf Films |
length | 43 minutes |
Episodes | 472+ in 21 seasons ( list ) |
genre | Crime series , drama |
idea | Dick Wolf |
music | Mike Post |
First broadcast | September 20, 1999 (USA) on NBC |
German-language first broadcast |
April 28, 2005 on RTL II |
occupation | |
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (also Law & Order: SVU or Law & Order: New York ) is an American television series broadcast since 1999 and the first offshoot of the series Law & Order . So far, 21 seasons with over 450 episodes have been produced. In March 2020, the series was extended by three more seasons.
concept
In contrast to the mother series, which deals with violent crimes of all kinds, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit deals with the investigation of sexual crimes and crimes by the special unit "Special Victims Unit". Such special units also exist in reality in the New York Police Department in all five boroughs of New York City . Law & Order: Special Victims Unit takes place in the fictional New York police district (Precinct) 16. Each episode begins, following the pattern of Law & Order , with the same voice-over introduction, the original by Steven Zirnkilton and the German Version spoken by Michael Brennicke:
“In the criminal justice system, sexually based offenses are considered especially heinous. In New York City, the dedicated detectives who investigate these vicious felonies are members of an elite squad known as the Special Victims Unit. These are their stories. "
“The police and the public prosecutor's office consider sex crimes to be particularly heinous. In New York City, the dedicated detectives investigating these brutal cases belong to the special unit for sex offenses. These are their stories. "
On RTL II , the introduction was shown for the first time in the 18th episode of the ninth season. At VOX it was shown from the first season, but in a different form, while RTL II used the original opening credits.
Cast and dubbing
The cast has not changed much over the years compared to the mother series. So up to the twelfth season there were four and up to the beginning of the 15th season there were still three main actors who have been with us since 1999. A leading actor has been with us since the beginning of the second season. Only the role of the public prosecutor changed frequently.
The German synchronization was created under the dialogue director Peter Stein and John Keller by the synchronous company Munich Synchron GmbH in Grünwald . Ulrich Johannson took over the direction of the twelfth season.
main characters
rank |
Role name | actor |
Main role (season) |
Main role (episode) |
Guest role (season) |
Guest role (episode) |
German dubbing voice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
police officers |
|||||||
Junior Detective Senior Detective Sergeant Lieutenant Captain |
Olivia "Liv" Benson | Mariska Hargitay | 1- | 1- | Anja Godenschweger | ||
Senior Detective Sergeant DA Investigator |
John Munch | Richard Belzer | 1-15 | 1-324 | 15, 17 | 334, 386 | Christian Schult |
Captain | Donald "Don" Cragen | Then Florek | 1-15 | 1-330 | 16 | 364 | Leon Rainer |
Senior detective | Elliot "El" Stabler | Christopher Meloni | 1-12 | 1-272 | Frank Röth | ||
Junior detective | Monique Jeffries | Michelle Hurd | 1-2 | 14-23, 29, 38 | 1 | 1-13 | Claudia Lössl |
Junior Detective Senior Detective Sergeant |
Odafin "Fin" tutuola | Ice-T | 2– | 24– | 2 | 23 | Torsten Münchow |
Junior detective | Chester Lake | Adam Beach | 9 | 184-202 | 8th | 173, 183 | Dennis Schmidt-Foss |
Junior detective | Amanda Rollins | Kelli Giddish | 13– | 273– | Melanie Pukass | ||
Senior detective | Nicholas "Nick" Amaro | Danny Pino | 13-16 | 273-366 | Norman Matt | ||
Officer | Katriona Tamin | Jamie Gray Hyder | 21– | 459– | |||
Prosecutors |
|||||||
Assistant District Attorney | Alexandra "Alex" Cabot | Stephanie March | 2-5, 11 | 24-95, 229-240 | 2, 6, 10, 13, 19 | 23, 132, 217-223, 273-293, 429 |
Martina Duncker Claudia Kleiber |
Assistant District Attorney | Casey Novak | Diane Neal | 5-9 | 96-202 | 12-13 | 269, 275-290 |
Melanie Manstein Tatjana Pokorny |
Assistant District Attorney | Kim Greylek | Michaela McManus | 10 | 203-224 | Solveig Duda | ||
Assistant District Attorney | Rafael Barba | Raúl Esparza | 15-19 | 320-423 | 14th | 298-319 | Peter Flechtner |
Assistant District Attorney | Peter Stone | Philip Winchester | 19-20 | 424-458 | 19th | 423 | Stefan Günther |
Junior Detective Assistant District Attorney |
Dominick "Sonny" Carisi, Jr. | Peter Scanavino | 16– | 348– | 16 | 344-346 | Benedikt Gutjan |
Mediciners |
|||||||
Criminal Profiler |
Dr. George Huang | BD Wong | 4-12 | 67-272 | 2-3, 13-15, 17 | 42-66, 292, 314, 342, 375 | Niko Macoulis |
Medical examiner | Dr. Melinda Warner | Tamara Tunie | 7-12 | 140-272 | 2-6, 13-17, 19 | 28-139, 273-340, 358, 363, 367, 368, 374, 420 | Daniela Arden |
- Remarks
- ↑ The rank within the police station or the public prosecutor's office and the medical practitioner that the represented figure has.
- ↑ Many actors are featured in the opening credits even if they do not appear in an episode. So z. B. Mariska Hargitay performed from episodes 163 to 166, although she does not play. Richard Belzer, who had only irregular appearances from seasons 12 to 15, was featured as the main actor in every episode.
- ↑ From season 1 to 12.
- ↑ From seasons 13 to 15.
- ↑ From seasons 15 to 17.
- ↑ From season 17 to 21.
- ↑ Since season 21.
- ↑ From season 1 to 8.
- ↑ From seasons 9 to 15.
- ↑ In seasons 15 and 17.
- ↑ From season 1 to 15.
- ↑ From season 2 to 8.
- ↑ From season 9 to 19.
- ↑ Since season 19.
- ↑ Has been the main actor since episode 273, but only appears from episode 274.
- ↑ In episode 19x19 (episode 429).
- ↑ From season 9 (episode 184).
- ↑ Michaela McManus' last appearance was in episode 217, but was performed as the leading actress up to and including episode 224.
- ↑ From seasons 16 to 20.
- ↑ Since season 21.
- ↑ From season 2 to 15.
- ↑ BD Wong's last appearance was in episode 267, but was shown as the main actor up to and including episode 272.
Minor characters
- JK Simmons as psychiatrist Dr. Emil Skoda (seasons 1–2)
- Sam Waterston as EADA / District Attorney John James "Jack" McCoy (Seasons 1, 9, 11, 19)
- Dean Winters as Detective / Officer Brian Cassidy (Seasons 1, 13-15, 19)
- Leslie Hendrix as ME Dr. Elizabeth Rodgers (Season 1)
- Angie Harmon as ADA Abigail "Abbie" Carmichael (Season 1)
- Jerry Orbach as Detective Leonard "Lennie" W. Briscoe (Season 1)
- Jesse L. Martin as Detective Edward "Ed" Green (Season 1)
- Joanna Merlin as judge Lena Petrovsky (seasons 2–12)
- Joel de la Fuente as computer criminalist Ruben Morales (seasons 3–12)
- Robert John Burke as Sergeant / Lieutenant / Captain Ed Tucker (Seasons 3–5, 8–12, 14–18)
- Judith Light as prosecutor / judge Elizabeth Donnelly (seasons 3–4, 6–12)
- Fred Thompson as District Attorney Arthur Branch (Seasons 4-7)
- Mike Doyle as Forensic Technician Ryan O'Halloran (Seasons 5–10)
- Mary Stuart Masterson as a psychiatrist Dr. Rebecca Hendrix (Seasons 6-8)
- Marcia Gay Harden as Special Agent Dana Lewis (Seasons 7-8, 12, 14)
- Vincent Spano as Special Agent Dean Porter (Seasons 8-9, 11)
- Connie Nielsen as Detective Danielle "Dani" Beck (Season 8)
- Christine Lahti as EADA Sonya Paxton (seasons 11-12)
- Sharon Stone as ADA Jo Marlowe (season 11)
- Francie Swift as ADA / Attorney Sherri West (Seasons 12-13)
- Melissa Sagemiller as ADA Gillian "Gill" Hardwicke (Season 12)
- Linus Roache as EADA Michael "Mike" Cutter (season 13)
- Harry Connick, Jr. as EADA David Haden (season 13)
- Adam Baldwin as Captain Steven Harris (season 14)
- Donal Logue as Lieutenant Declan Murphy (Seasons 15-16)
- Peter Gallagher as Deputy Chief William Dodds (season 16–)
background
Naming
The title Special Victims Unit was chosen because it is primarily about sex crimes and crimes against children. When RTL II had the rights to the first broadcasts, the series title was completely changed to Law & Order: New York . This is semantically illogical since the mother series is already set in New York City . After it became known that VOX had the rights to the first broadcasts, the original title was also used in Germany.
Soundtrack
As with Law & Order , the film composer Mike Post composed the soundtrack for this series. This was not changed or shortened in the original in the twelve years of running, as was the case in Law & Order or Criminal Intent - Verbrechen im Visier . In the German broadcast, however, VOX shortened the opening credits as well as the title melody from the ninth season.
Radiance and reach
Except for season 9, which consists of only 19 episodes due to the writers' strike , the other seasons comprise between 21 and 25 episodes.
United States
Season | Episodes | Charisma | rank | Viewers (million) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22nd | September 20, 1999 - May 19, 2000 | # 40 | 12.2 |
2 | 21st | September 20, 2000 - May 11, 2001 | # 25 | 13.1 |
3 | 23 | September 28, 2001 - May 17, 2002 | # 14 | 15.2 |
4th | 25th | September 27, 2002 - May 16, 2003 | # 16 | 14.8 |
5 | 25th | September 23, 2003 - May 18, 2004 | # 21 | 12.7 |
6th | 23 | September 21, 2004 - May 24, 2005 | # 23 | 13.5 |
7th | 22nd | September 20, 2005 - May 16, 2006 | # 23 | 13.8 |
8th | 22nd | September 19, 2006 - May 22, 2007 | # 30 | 11.9 |
9 | 19th | September 25, 2007 - May 13, 2008 | # 30 | 11.3 |
10 | 22nd | September 23, 2008 - June 2, 2009 | # 35 | 10.3 |
11 | 24 | September 23, 2009 - May 19, 2010 | # 44 | 8.81 |
12 | 24 | September 22, 2010 - May 18, 2011 | # 47 | 8.84 |
13 | 23 | September 21, 2011 - May 23, 2012 | # 67 | 7.58 |
14th | 24 | September 26, 2012 - May 22, 2013 | # 56 | 7.30 |
15th | 24 | September 25, 2013 - May 21, 2014 | TBA | TBA |
16 | 23 | September 24, 2014 - May 20, 2015 | TBA | TBA |
17th | 23 | September 23, 2015 - May 25, 2016 | TBA | TBA |
18th | 21st | September 21, 2016 - May 24, 2017 | ||
19th | 24 | September 27, 2017 - May 23, 2018 | ||
20th | September 27, 2018 –16. May 2019 |
In the US, the first season began broadcasting on September 20, 1999 and ended on May 19, 2000. Since then, a new season has been aired each year in September and ends the following May. The broadcast slot for the first season was Monday at 9:00 p.m., later Friday at 10:00 p.m. Seasons two to four were also shown on this slot. Seasons 5 to 10 were shown on Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. Season 11 was shown on Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. respectively. The twelfth season was broadcast from September 22, 2010 to May 18, 2011, on Wednesdays at 9:00 p.m., then at 10:00 p.m. A 13th season was ordered on May 15, 2011, which was also broadcast on Wednesdays at 10 p.m. from September 2011 to May 2012. The 14th season, which was ordered in May 2012, ran from September 26, 2012 to May 22, 2013 on Wednesdays at 9:00 p.m. on NBC. The 15th season was also broadcast on Wednesdays at 9:00 p.m. from September 25, 2013 to May 21, 2014. The 16th and 17th seasons should also run at this time. In May 2018 it was announced that the series would be extended by another and thus 20th season.
Germany
First broadcast on RTL II | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Episodes | Charisma | Spectators total (Million) | Viewers 14-49 year olds (million) |
1 | 22nd | Apr 28 - Jul 7, 2005 | 1.11 million (4.0%) | 0.62 million (5.5%) |
2 | 21st | Sep 1 2005 - Jan. 12, 2006 | 1.07 million (3.5%) | 0.63 million (4.9%) |
3 | 23 | Jan 19 - Jun 22, 2006 | 1.28 million (4.1%) | 0.73 million (5.9%) |
4th | 25th | Jun 29 - Dec 14, 2006 | 1.40 million (4.8%) | 0.78 million (6.8%) |
5 | 25th | Dec 21, 2006 - Jun 7, 2007 | 1.10 million (3.6%) | 0.67 million (5.6%) |
6th | 23 | Jun 14 - Nov 22, 2007 | 1.14 million (4.0%) | 0.70 million (6.3%) |
7th | 22nd | Feb 7 - Jun 26, 2008 | 1.32 million (4.5%) | 0.82 million (7.0%) |
8th | 22nd | Jun 10 - Dec 4, 2008 | 1.47 million (5.2%) | 0.87 million (7.8%) |
9 | 19th | Jan 8 - May 14, 2009 | 1.50 million (4.9%) | 0.87 million (7.2%) |
10 | 22nd | Oct 22, 2009 - Apr 22, 2010 | 1.60 million (5.0%) | 0.92 million (7.3%) |
First broadcast on VOX | ||||
Season | Episodes | Charisma | Spectators total (Million) | Viewers 14-49 year olds (million) |
11 | 24 | Jan 5 - Jun 15, 2011 | 2.33 million (7.4%) | 1.11 million (9.0%) |
12 | 14th | Dec 7, 2011 - Mar 7 2012 | 2.03 million (6.6%) | 0.96 million (8.4%) |
10 | May 31 - June 28, 2013 | |||
13 | 23 | Jan 11 - May 24, 2013 | 1.46 million (4.7%) | 0.74 million (6.9%) |
14th | 24 | Nov 15, 2013 - Jul 7, 2014 | 1.30 million (4.4%) | 0.60 million (5.7%) |
15th | 24 | Sep 12 - Dec. 19, 2014 | k. A. | k. A. |
16 | 24 | since October 9, 2015 |
- Free TV
In Germany, the series initially ran on the private broadcaster RTL II . Seasons 1 to 10 were broadcast between April 28, 2005 and April 22, 2010 with several breaks. The series has been broadcast for the first time on the private broadcaster VOX since season 11 . The audience ratings initially improved compared to those on the previous channel.
Repetitions of seasons 1 to 4 have been broadcast on RTL Nitro since November 6, 2013 . Until October 2013 RTL II still showed reruns.
The 16th season has been broadcast on VOX since October 9, 2015.
- Pay TV
The first four seasons of the series were initially broadcast between May 12 and September 22, 2009 on 13th Street Universal without pauses. Until May 2011, the station repeated seasons 1 to 4 over and over again.
Since the fifth season, the broadcast took place on FOX , where seasons 5 to 7 were shown between February 4, 2010 and March 29, 2012. Until April 2014, the station repeated seasons 5 to 7 over and over again.
Further repetitions of the seasons have been broadcast on the Universal Channel since September 6, 2013 . Since January 14, 2014, further episodes have been broadcast from the eighth season.
So far (as of 2018) only seasons 1 to 14 have been broadcast on pay TV.
Austria
Season | Episodes | Charisma | Channel |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 22nd | No broadcast in Austria | |
2 | 21st | Sep 1 - Nov 10, 2009 | Austria 9 |
3 | 23 | Nov 11, 2009 - Oct 26, 2010 | |
4th | 25th | Jun 20 - Oct 3, 2009 | Pulse 4 |
5 | 25th | Oct 10, 2009 - Apr 3, 2010 | |
6th | 23 | Apr 10 - Sep 4 2010 | |
7th | 22nd | Oct 2, 2010 - Feb 26, 2011 | |
8th | 22nd | 5th Mar - Jul 30, 2011 | |
9 | 19th | Aug 6 - Dec 10, 2011 | |
10 | 22nd | May 9 - Aug 1, 2012 | |
11 | 24 | Nov 14, 2012 - Feb 27, 2013 | |
12 | 24 | Feb 27 - Jul 17, 2013 | |
13 | 23 | 29 Sep 2013 - Jan. 8, 2014 | |
14th | 24 | Jan 8 - Apr 23, 2014 | |
15th | 24 | from January 27, 2016 |
The first season was never broadcast in Austria. Since June 20, 2009, the station Puls 4 has been broadcasting the series beginning with the fourth season. Seasons 2 and 3 were shown by the broadcaster Austria 9 from September 1, 2009 to March 9, 2010. But the last episode of the third season was broadcast on October 26, 2010.
The 15th season will be broadcast on Puls 4 from January 27, 2016.
Episode list
Further information
- Richard Belzer took his role from the crime series Homicide again and plays this role in a total of 21 full seasons. (As of August 2013)
- Then Florek played the chief of the police station, Captain Donald Cragen, already in the mother series Law & Order from 1990 to 1993.
- Ice-T already starred in the Law & Order television film "Punished - Murder in Manhattan," in which he played a pimp and pimp.
- Episodes 28 and 139 have the same title side effects in Germany .
- In episode 53, Diane Neal has a supporting role as the suspect Amelia Chase, although 39 episodes later she can be seen as Assistant District Attorney Casey Novak.
- Episodes 9 and 53 have the same title Dangerous Games in Germany .
- In episode 159, Anthony Anderson has a guest appearance as Detective Lucius Blaine. Anderson later appears as Detective Kevin Bernard on the parenting series Law & Order .
- In the 200th episode ("Authority", Season 9), actor Robin Williams appears as a suspect.
- Kelli Giddish played a rape victim in Season 8 Failure, and from Season 13 she played Detective Amanda Rollins.
- Peter Scanavino played in the episode Innate (season 10, episode 2) a suspicious family man and from season 16 Detective Dominick "Sonny" Carisi, Jr.
- In seasons 13 and 14, Andre Braugher made five guest appearances as attorney Bayard Ellis, although he impersonated detective Frank Pembleton in Homicide in seasons 1-6 (1993-1998).
- In episode 325, Kirk Acevedo has a guest appearance as Eddie Garcia, although he impersonated the role of DA Investigator Hector Salazar in episode 136 and Law & Order: Trial by Jury in 2005/06 .
- Episode 334 (15x15) is a crossover with the Chicago PD series, also produced by Dick Wolf .
- Episode 20 of season 16 is the continuation of episode 67, cool reception of the series Chicago Fire and episode 35, The Evil Person in the series Chicago PD
- On November 12, 2014 there was a crossover with the series Chicago Fire and Chicago PD .
- The rapper and stage actor Daveed Diggs appears as a lawyer in two episodes of season 17.
Awards
The series was nominated 25 times for an Emmy Award and won 6 times in the first 13 seasons . Mariska Hargitay won an Emmy in 2006 and a Golden Globe Award in 2005 , both in the category of Best Actress in a Drama Series .
Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4th | 5 | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14th | 1-14 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Award year | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2000-2013 |
Nominations | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4th | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25th |
Awards | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th |
DVD publications
The first 10 and 13 seasons have already been released on DVD in the United States, Great Britain and Australia. This series is the only one in the Law & Order series that has been released entirely on DVD.
The following table shows an overview of the releases of the individual series seasons on DVD in the following regions and countries: USA / Canada ( Region 1 ), Great Britain (Region 2), Germany (Region 2) and Australia (Region 4).
Season | United States | Great Britain | Germany | Australia |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | October 21, 2003 | February 28, 2005 | July 22nd, 2010 (1st part) October 7th, 2010 (2nd part) |
January 20, 2005 |
2 | September 27, 2005 | November 11, 2005 | May 30, 2014 | March 6, 2006 |
3 | January 30, 2007 | July 23, 2007 | N / A | August 1, 2007 |
4th | 4th December 2007 | September 11, 2007 | N / A | November 21, 2007 |
5 | September 14, 2004 | June 16, 2008 | N / A | July 2, 2008 |
6th | April 1, 2008 | September 22, 2008 | N / A | December 3, 2008 |
7th | July 29, 2008 | February 16, 2009 | N / A | March 4, 2009 |
8th | February 17, 2009 | April 13, 2009 | N / A | June 3, 2009 |
9 | May 26, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | N / A | September 30, 2009 |
10 | September 22, 2009 | December 28, 2009 | N / A | February 3, 2010 |
11 | September 21, 2010 | N / A | N / A | December 1, 2010 |
12 | September 27, 2011 | N / A | N / A | December 7, 2011 |
13 | September 25, 2012 | N / A | N / A | September 28, 2012 |
14th | September 24, 2013 | N / A | N / A | N / A |
Web links
- Law & Order: Special Victims in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Law & Order: Special Victims Unit at Fernsehserien.de
- L&O: SVU at NBC.com (English)
- Cut reports on the series on schnittberichte.com
Individual evidence
- ↑ Background: “Special Victims Unit” not only on TV , Focus Online from May 16, 2011.
- ^ Law & Order: Special Victims Unit . Synchronkartei.de . Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ The VOX highlights of the TV season 2010/11, VOX press release . Mediengruppe RTL Germany. July 5, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ↑ 1999/2000
- ↑ 2001/2002
- ↑ 2004/2005 ( Memento of July 6, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ 2005/2006 ( Memento of December 8, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ 2006/2007 ( Memento from August 15, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ 2008/2009
- ↑ Final 2009-10 Broadcast Primetime Show Average Viewership . In: Tvbythenumbers.com . June 16, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Bill Gorman: 2010-11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages . In: TV by the Numbers . June 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2011.
- ↑ Bill Gorman: Complete List Of 2011-12 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'American Idol,' 'NCIS' & 'Dancing With The Stars' . In: TV by the Numbers , May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
- ↑ Sara Bible: Complete List Of 2012-13 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'NCIS,' 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles' . In: TV by the Numbers . May 29, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ↑ Nellie Andreeva: NBC Announces Fall Premiere Dates . In: Deadline.com . June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
- ↑ Amanda Kondolojy: NBC 2014-2015 Schedule: 'Parenthood' Renewed; 'State of Affairs' & 'Marry Me' To Air Post-'Voice'; 'The Blacklist' Moves Midseason + 'Parks and Recreation' Final Season Benched . In: TV By the Numbers . May 11, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
- ↑ Nirat Anop: Law and Order SVU - Renewed for a 20th season . May 10, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
- ↑ a b c d Quota check: “Law & Order: SVU” or “Law & Order: New York” (seasons 1 and 2) . quotenmeter.de. May 9, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: New York” (Season 5) . quotenmeter.de. June 8, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: New York” (Season 6) . quotenmeter.de. November 23, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: New York” (Season 8) . quotenmeter.de. December 29, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ A b Quota check: "Law & Order: New York" (Season 9) . quotenmeter.de. May 19, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ A b Quota check: “Law & Order: New York” (Season 10) . quotenmeter.de. April 30, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: SVU” (season 11) . quotenmeter.de. June 16, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: SVU” (season 12) . quotenmeter.de. July 5, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: SVU” (see quota overview for season 13) . quotenmeter.de. July 5, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- ↑ a b Quota check: “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit” (season 14) . quotenmeter.de. July 8, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
- ↑ Broadcast dates of the TV series on RTL II . fernsehserie.de. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ↑ Broadcast dates of the TV series on RTL Nitro . fernsehserie.de. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ↑ Broadcast dates for the TV series on 13th Street Universal . fernsehserie.de. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ↑ Broadcast dates of the TV series on FOX . fernsehserie.de. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ↑ Broadcast dates for the TV series on the Universal Channel . fernsehserie.de. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- ↑ Broadcast dates of the TV series on Puls 4 . fernsehserien.de. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ↑ Broadcast dates of the TV series on Austria 9 . fernsehserien.de. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
- ↑ goldenglobes.org ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Golden Globe Award SVU
- ^ A b Academy of Television Arts & Sciences: Primetime Emmy® Award Database , accessed December 31, 2012