List of the Abbesses of Quedlinburg

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Abbey building in Quedlinburg from the west

The abbess of Quedlinburg ruled the woman pen Quedlinburg of 966 until its suspension in the course of Reichsdeputationshauptschluss circuit in 1803. The monastery has been 936 by Otto I. founded. The original idea for this probably came from his mother, Queen Mathilde (* around 895 in Enger ; † March 14, 968 in Quedlinburg), who had been educated in the Herford women's monastery until 909 . Queen Mathilde and her husband Heinrich I had tried the convent of Wendhusen monastery before 936to move to Quedlinburg in order to found a women's foundation there. However, this failed because of the resistance of the Wendhusener canonesses , especially the local abbess Diemot. So the Quedlinburger Stift was occupied by other women. For the first 30 years, Queen Mathilde presided over him as the widow of King Henry I, but without having been ordained an abbess. Only her granddaughter, a daughter of Otto I the Great and also named Mathilde after her grandmother, was ordained first abbess in 966.

Like the abbesses of Essen , von Gandersheim , von Herford or von Vreden , the Quedlinburg abbesses, as imperial duchesses of the Holy Roman Empire, had their own seat on the diet . In 1641 these imperial monasteries, which were not located in the so-called Swabian district and organized in the Rhenish Imperial Prelate College, applied for their own curate vote.

The abbesses of Quedlinburg had to pass several major tests in the almost 900 years in which the monastery existed on the Quedlinburger Schlossberg . First of all, they had to cope with the loss of importance when the royal and imperial rulers stopped visiting from the 13th century. Then in 1477 the citizens of the city of Quedlinburg opposed their city mistress by force of arms. Abbess Hedwig of Saxony asked her brothers, the Wettin dukes Ernst and Albrecht , for help. The troops sent stormed the city without any losses of their own. Thereupon the citizens submitted and withdrew from all alliances. Even during the vacancy of the abbess's chair from 1704 to 1718, the monastery was in a threatening situation.

In total, the abbess list is counted with 39 abbesses. Queen Mathilde (936–966) and Aurora von Königsmark (1704–1718) ran the monastery without having been abbesses. The names of the two abbesses Eilica (1095–1110) and Meregart (1160–1161) are only attested by coin finds, but not passed down in a document.

Abbesses of the Quedlinburg Abbey (966–1803)

No. Name (life data) Abbatiat Remarks origin presentation
1. Mathilde
* beginning of 955
† 7./8. February 999 Quedlinburg
(Age: approx. 44 years)
0966–999 (duration: 33 years) Age of ordination : 11 years

Emperor Otto I and Adelheid of Burgundy appointed their daughter Mathilde as the first abbess of Quedlinburg. At the age of eleven, she was consecrated abbess in 966 by all the archbishops and bishops of the empire. Pope John XIII confirmed the consecration in April 967. While the emperors stayed in Italy, Mathilde exercised the function of imperial administrator as a metropolitana north of the Alps. Liudolfinger
2. Adelheid I.
* 977
† January 14, 1044 Quedlinburg
(Age: approx. 67 years)
0999-1044 (Duration: 45 years) Age of ordination : 22 years

Adelheid's parents were Emperor Otto II and Theophanu . After the death of her aunt on February 7, 999, she was elected her successor and consecrated as abbess on Michaelmas day of the same year by Bishop Arnulf in the presence of other bishops and many secular greats. During their reign in 1021 the collegiate church and its altars were consecrated in the presence of the emperor by Bishop Arnulf von Halberstadt, Archbishop Gero von Magdeburg and other bishops. Liudolfinger Hase Quast 1877 S 10 Nr 1 Adelheid I.jpg
3. Beatrix I.
* 1037
† July 13, 1061 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 24 years)
1044–1061
(Duration: 17 years)
Age of ordination: 7 years
Beatrix was the only daughter of Emperor Heinrich III. from his first marriage to Gunhild of Denmark . Since 1043 abbess in Gandersheim Abbey and since 1044 abbess in Quedlinburg Abbey , she was also abbess in Vreden Abbey . After her death, she was buried in Quedlinburg, but must have been reburied after the fire disaster in the collegiate church in 1070. A leaden leg box, which due to the inscription can be assigned to Beatrix with a high degree of certainty, has been kept in Michaelstein Monastery since around 1161 . In Quedlinburg, a tombstone from the time the church was re-consecrated in 1129 commemorates the abbess. Salier Hase Quast 1877 S 11 No. 2 Beatix I.jpg
4th Adelheid II.
* Autumn 1045 probably in Goslar
† January 11, 1096 in Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 50 years)
1062–1096 (Duration: 34 years) Age of ordination : 17 years

As the eldest daughter of Emperor Heinrich III. from his second marriage to Agnes von Poitou , Adelheid was first appointed (1061) as abbess of Gandersheim . From 1063 she was also the successor to her older half-sister Beatrix in the Quedlinburg Abbey . During her term of office, the two important collegiate churches in 1071 in Quedlinburg and 1081 in Gandersheim were destroyed by major fires. Salier Hase Quast 1877 S 12 Nr 3 Adelheid II.jpg
5. Eilica
* before 1080
† June 18 [1110] (?)
1096-1110 Eilica is only proven by coins in the coin find of Aschen II in 1892 and by coin finds in Sweden. unknown
6th Agnes I.
* after 1088
† 1125 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 37 years)
1110–1125
(duration: 15 years)
Agnes was one of three daughters of the Polish Duke Władysław I Herman and his wife Judith , a sister of Emperor Henry IV. Like her aunts Beatrix and Adelheid, Agnes was abbess of the Gandersheim and Quedlinburg monasteries . Piasts Hase Quast 1877 S 12 Nr 4 AgnesIVPolen.jpg
7th Gerburg von Kappenberg
† July 12, 1137 Quedlinburg
1126–1137
(duration: 11 years)
Gerburg (also Gerberga ) was probably a sister of Count Gottfried and Otto von Cappenberg . Presumably she is identical to Gerburg, the abbess of Überwasser , whom she would have left on November 16, 1126. Her first document as abbess in Quedlinburg is dated April 15, 1134, when she and Emperor Lothar III. and his wife celebrated Easter in Halberstadt . Kappenberg Erath 1764 plate XX 3 Gerburg.jpg
8th. Beatrix II. Von Winzenburg
* before 1123
† April 2, 1160 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 37 years)
1137–1160
(duration: 23 years)
Beatrix was the daughter of Count Herrmann I von Winzenburg and Hedwig, daughter of Ludolf I von Wöltingerode, and thus sister of Sophia, the wife of Albrecht the Bear (1100–1170). At first she was abbess of the Westphalian monastery Heerse (Neuenheerse near Paderborn ) from 1123 to 1138 . Formbach
9. Meregart
unknown
1160-1161 Meregart is only proven by coin finds in the bracteate find of Freckleben (1860). unknown
10. Adelheid III. von Sommerschenburg
* around 1130
† May 1, 1184 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 54 years)
1161–1184
(duration: 23 years)
Adelheid's parents were Count Palatine of Saxony Friedrich II. Von Sommerschenburg and Luitgard, the daughter of Margrave Rudolf von Stade. In 1153 she became abbess of Gandersheim and in 1161 of Quedlinburg. Sommerschenburg Erath 1764 plate XX 8 Adelheid III.jpg
11. Agnes II. Von Meissen
* before June 19, 1145
† January 22, 1203 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 57 years)
1184–1203
(duration: 19 years)
Agnes was the daughter of Margrave Conrad the Great of Ostmark and of Meißen and Luitgard . Wettiner Hase Quast 1877 S 12 Nr 5 AgnesIIVMeissen.jpg
12. Sophia I. von Brehna
* before 1182
† June 9, 1226 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 44 years)
1203–1226
(duration: 23 years)
Sophia was the niece of Abbess Agnes II. She was the daughter of Count Friedrich I von Brehna , the brother of Abbess Agnes II. Her mother was Hedwig, the daughter of Prince Theobald I of Bohemia-Jamnitz . Wettiner Hase Quast 1877 S 13 Nr 6 SophiaVBrehna.jpg
13. Bertradis I von Krosigk
* before 1221
† after 1229
1226–1230
(duration: 4 years)
Bertradis (also Bertrade ) was a daughter of Baron Dedo II von Krosigk and Adelheid, presumably von Harbke . Her brother was the Halberstadt Bishop Konrad von Krosigk (1201–1209). Krosigk Erath 1764 plate XXII 4 Bertradis.jpg
14th Kunigunde von Kranichfeld and Kirchberg
* before 1222
† beginning of 1231
1230–1231
(duration: 1 year)
Kunigunde was a countess of Kranichfeld and a sister of Halberstadt Bishop Meinard von Kranichfeld (1241–1253). Crane field Erath 1764 plate XXII 11 Kunigunde.jpg
15th Osterlinde von Falkenstein
† 1233
1231–1233
(duration: 2 years)
In a document dated March 12, 1232, Osterlindis referred to Count Hoyer von Falkenstein as her consanguinus . Apart from this information, nothing is known about their exact origin. She had been a canoness in Quedlinburg since 1222 and her first document as abbess was dated August 1, 1231. Falkenstein Erath 1764 plate XXII 8 Osterlindis.jpg
16. Gertrud von Ampfurth
* before 1223
† October 11, 1270
1233–1270
(duration: 37 years)
Gertrud was the daughter of Werner von Ampfurth . On November 2nd, 1254, she was banned by King Wilhelm . During her tenure and with her consent, Count Hoyer von Falkenstein sold the protective bailiwick through the Abbey and City of Quedlinburg to Count Siegfried von Blankenburg . Ampfurth Hase Quast 1877 S 14 Nr 7 GertrudVAmpfurth.jpg
17th Bertradis II.
* Before 1270
† October 13, 1308
(age: approx. 38 years)
1270–1308
(duration: 38 years)
The exact family origin of Bertradis (also Bertrade ) is unknown. On November 5, 1286, she had Pope Honorius IV renew all rights given by previous popes, especially those that her predecessors had not exercised. In 1300 she sold the Quedlinburg Neustadt to Count Ulrich von Regenstein . unknown Erath 1764 plate XXVII 14 Bertradis II.jpg
18th Jutta von Kranichfeld
* 1285
November 5, 1347
(Age: approx. 62 years)
1308–1347
(duration: 39 years).
Age of ordination: 23 years
Jutta's father was Count Volrad VIII von Kranichfeld. Her mother's name was probably Bia. During their reign in 1320 the choir of the collegiate church was renewed in high Gothic form and lengthened in the process. Furthermore, under their government in 1330, the Quedlinburger Neustadt was lent to the old town. Schwarzburg Erath 1764 plate XXXIII 2 Jutta.jpg
19th Luitgard zu Stolberg
* before 1336
† December 17, 1353
(age: approx. 17 years)
1347-1353
(duration: 6 years)
Luitgard's father was Count Ludwig von Stolberg-Wernigerode. Her mother probably came from the house of the Counts of Beichlingen . Stolberg Erath 1764 plate XXXVII 22 Luitgard.jpg
20th Agnes III von Schraplau
* before 1344
† October 9, 1364
1354–1362
(duration: 8 years)
Agnes was the daughter of Burchard, called Lappo von Schraplau. She got into such considerable conflicts with her chapter that it was before Emperor Charles IV and Pope Innocent VI. were worn. Due to another conflict with Bishop Albrecht II of Halberstadt, she abdicated in 1362. Shrapnel Erath 1764 plate XXXVIII 8 Agnes III.jpg
21st Elisabeth I of Hakeborn
* before 1352
† beginning of 1375
1362–1375
(duration: 13 years)
The exact family origin of Elisabeth is unknown. Hakeborn Erath 1764 plate XXXVIII 21 Elisabeth I.jpg
22nd Margarete von Schraplau
* before 1355
† 13./14. December 1379
(Age: approx. 24 years)
1376–1379
(duration: 3 years)
Margarete was the sister of Agnes III. She was a daughter of Burchard Lappo. Since she is attested as provess in 1355, she was older when she was elected abbess. Charles IV enfeoffed them on May 10, 1377 with the regalia of the monastery Shrapnel Erath 1764 plate XXXVIII 1 Margarete v S.jpg
23. Irmgard von Kirchberg
* before 1356
† 20./22. August 1405
(Age: approx. 49 years)
1379–1405
(duration: 26 years)
Irmgard (also Ermgard ) was the youngest daughter of Burgrave Albrecht I of Kirchberg and Elisabeth, née Countess of Orlamünde . Burgraves of Kirchberg Erath 1764 plate XXXVIII 20 Irmgard.jpg
24. Adelheid IV. Von Isenburg
* before 1376
† March 15, 1441 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 65 years)
1405–1435
(duration: 30 years)
Adelheid's parents were Heinrich II., Lord von Ysenburg and Countess Adelheid zu Hanau. In 1435 she resigned from office due to reasons of age. Isenburg
25th Anna I. Reuss von Plauen
* before 1416
† January 14, 1458 Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 42 years)
1435–1458
(duration: 23 years)
Anna was the daughter of Henry IX. von Reuss, Herr zu Plauen and Königswarth and Countess Anna von Riesenburg. Plauen Hase Quast 1877 S 15 Nr 8 AnnaIVPlauen.jpg
26th Hedwig von Sachsen
* October 31, 1445 in Meißen
† June 13, 1511 in Quedlinburg
(age: 65 years and 225 days)
1458–1511
(duration: 53 years)
Age of ordination: 13 years
Hedwig was the youngest child of Elector Friedrich II of Saxony (1412–1464) from his marriage to Margarete (1416 / 7–1486), daughter of Duke Ernst of Austria. During their reign, the city of Quedlinburg tried in vain to rebel against its city mistress. From Emperor Friedrich III. she was accepted into the Kannenorden . Hedwig is buried in the collegiate church of St. Servatius in Quedlinburg. Saxony Hase Quast 1877 S 16 No. 10 HedwigVSachsen.jpg
27. Magdalene von Anhalt-Köthen-Zerbst
* before 1491
October 2nd, 1515
(age: approx. 24 years)
1511–1515
(duration: 4 years)
Age of ordination: 20 years
Magdalene (also Magdalena ) was the daughter of Albrecht IV of Anhalt (Zerbst line of the Ascanians) and Elisabeth, the daughter of Günther III. from Mansfeld. Because of disagreements regarding the protectorate she got into a dispute with Duke Georg von Sachsen, finally resigned her office in 1514 and went to Gandersheim. Anhalt-Koethen
28. Anna II zu Stolberg
* January 28, 1504 in Stolberg (Harz)
† March 4, 1574
(age: 70 years and 35 days)
1515–1574
(duration: 59 years).
Age of ordination: 11 years
Anna II, who became abbess at the age of eleven, was the last Catholic abbess . The Reformation doctrine began to have effects from 1523 onwards from the Augustinian monastery in Quedlinburg Neustadt. However, George the Bearded , Duke of Saxony (1471–1539) prevented the monastery from officially turning to Lutheran teachings. After he died in 1539, the Quedlinburg Abbey and with it the city became Protestant, making Anna II the first Protestant abbess . Anna was the eldest daughter of Count Botho zu Stolberg and his wife Anna von Eppstein-Königstein. She was the older sister of Juliana zu Stolberg . Stolberg AnnaIIStolQued.jpg
29 Elisabeth II. Von Regenstein-Blankenburg
* 1542
† July 20, 1584 in Quedlinburg
(age: approx. 42 years)
1574–1584
(duration: 10 years) age of
ordination: 32 years
Elisabeth was a daughter of Count Ulrich von Regenstein-Blankenburg (1499–1551) and his second wife Magdalena zu Stolberg. Regenstein - Blankenburg ElisRegQued.jpg
30th Anna III zu Stolberg-Wernigerode
* April 3, 1565
† May 12, 1601 in Quedlinburg
(age: 36 years and 70 days)
1584–1601
(duration: 17 years) age of
ordination: 19 years
Anna's parents were Count Heinrich zu Stolberg (1509–1572) and his wife Elisabeth von Gleichen († 1578). She was the first abbess who did not seek papal confirmation. During your time, a theological debate took place in Quedlinburg in 1585. Stolberg AnnaIIIStolQued.jpg
31. Maria von Sachsen-Weimar
* October 7, 1571 in Weimar
† March 7, 1610 in Halle
(age: 38 years and 151 days)
1601–1610
(duration: 9 years) age of
appointment: 30 years
Maria was a daughter of Duke Johann Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar (1530–1573) and his wife, Countess Palatine Dorothea Susanna von der Pfalz (1544–1592), daughter of Elector Friedrich III. from the Palatinate. Saxe-Weimar MariaSaWeiQued.jpg
32. Dorothea von Sachsen
* January 7, 1591 in Dresden
† November 17, 1617 there
(age: 26 years and 314 days)
1610–1617
(duration: 7 years) age of
appointment: 19 years
Dorothea's parents were the Elector Christian I of Saxony (1560–1591) and his wife Sophie of Brandenburg (1568–1622), the daughter of the Elector Johann Georg von Brandenburg. Saxony DorotheaSaQued.jpg
33. Dorothea Sophie von Sachsen-Altenburg
* December 19, 1587 in Weimar
† February 10, 1645 there
(age: 57 years and 53 days)
1617–1645
(duration: 28 years).
Starting age: 30 years
Dorothea Sophie was a daughter of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar (1562-1602) from his first marriage to Duchess Sophie of Württemberg (1563-1590). The majority of the preserved coat of arms stones go back to Dorothea Sophie. Saxe-Weimar DorotSophieSaQued.jpg
34. Anna Sophia I. von Pfalz-Birkenfeld
* April 2, 1619 in Birkenfeld
† September 1, 1680 in Quedlinburg
(age: 61 years and 152 days)
1645–1680
(duration: 35 years).
Starting age: 26 years
Anna Sophia was a daughter of the Count Palatine and Duke Georg Wilhelm von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1591–1669) from his first marriage to Countess Dorothea von Solms-Sonnenwalde (1586–1625). Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld AnnaSophiaRheinQued.jpg
35. Anna Sophie II of Hessen-Darmstadt
* December 17, 1638 in Marburg
† December 13, 1683 in Quedlinburg
(age: 44 years and 361 days)
1681–1683
(duration: 2 years) age of
appointment: 43 years
Anna Sophia's parents were Landgrave Georg II of Hesse-Darmstadt (1605–1661) and his wife Princess Sophie Eleonore (1609–1671), the daughter of Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony. Hessen-Darmstadt AnnaSophieHeDaQued.jpg
36. Anna Dorothea von Sachsen-Weimar
* November 12, 1657 in Weimar
† June 24, 1704 in Quedlinburg
(age: 46 years and 225 days)
1684–1704
(duration: 20 years) age of
appointment: 27 years
Anna Dorothea was a daughter of Duke Johann Ernst II of Saxe-Weimar and his wife Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1638–1679) Saxe-Weimar AnnaDorotheaSaWeiQued.jpg
Aurora von Königsmarck
* April 28, 1662 in Stade
† February 16, 1728 in Quedlinburg
(age: 65 years and 294 days)
1704–1718
(duration: 14 years) age of
appointment: 42 years
Aurora ruled the monastery as Koadjutrix during the Sedis vacancy as provost . She was the daughter of Count Conrad Christopher von Königsmarck (1634–1673) and his wife Maria Christina von Wrangel (1637–1691). Koenigsmarck Aurora von Königsmarck.jpg
37. Marie Elisabeth von Holstein-Gottorf
* March 21, 1678 in Hamburg
† July 17, 1755 in Quedlinburg
(age: 77 years and 118 days)
1718–1755
(duration: 37 years).
Starting age: 40 years
Marie Elisabeth's parents were Duke Christian Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1641–1695) and his wife Princess Friederike Amalie (1649–1704), the daughter of King Friedrich III. from Denmark. Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf QuedlinburgMariaElisabeth.jpg
38. Amalie von Prussia
* November 9, 1723 in Berlin
† March 30, 1787 there
(age: 63 years and 141 days)
1756–1787
(duration: 31 years).
Starting age: 33 years
Amalie was the seventh daughter of King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia (1688–1740) and his wife Sophie Dorothea of ​​Hanover (1687–1757) and the youngest sister of Frederick the Great Brandenburg Amalie-von-Preussen-abbess-von-Quedlinburg-im-Alter1723-1787-drawing-von-Adolph-Menzel.jpg
39. Sophie Albertine of Sweden
* October 8, 1753 in Stockholm
† March 17, 1829 there
(age: 75 years and 160 days)
1787–1803
(duration: 16 years).
Starting age: 34 years
Sophie Albertine, the daughter of King Adolf Friedrich of Sweden (1710–1771) and his wife Princess Luise Ulrike of Prussia (1720–1782) was the last abbess of the monastery. Her brother was Gustav III. of Sweden. Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf Sofia Albertina, 1753-1829, prinsessa av Sverige (Jakob Björck) - National Museum - 15321.tif

After secularization in 1803, the principality of Quedlinburg was taken over by Prussia and belonged to the Kingdom of Westphalia between 1807 and 1814 . The treasures of the pen are kept in the so-called Zitter . Structural evidence of the monastery is still preserved in the form of the collegiate church of St. Servatius and the castle museum . In the latter are also the oil paintings of the abbesses.

literature

  • Klaus Gereon Beuckers: Imperial Abbesses. Comments on the family positioning of the Ottonian abbesses in Quedlinburg, Gandersheim and Essen , in: Thomas Schilp (Ed.): Women build Europe. International links of the Essen women's monastery . Klartext Verlag, Essen 2011, ISBN 978-3-8375-0672-3 , pp. 65-88.
  • Winfrid Glocker: The relatives of the Ottonians and their importance in politics . Cologne – Vienna 1989. ISBN 3-412-12788-4
  • Marita Kremer: The personal and official data of the abbesses of the Quedlinburg Abbey up to 1574 . Leipzig 1924. (= Phil. Diss. Univ. Leipzig 1924)
  • Ute Küppers-Braun: Canoness, dean, provost and abbess - Quedlinburg canons after the Reformation , in: Kayserlich - frey - secular. The Reichsstift Quedlinburg in the late Middle Ages and in the early modern period , ed. v. Clemens Bley and Werner Freitag. Halle (Saale) 2009, pp. 30-104. ISBN 978-3-89812-628-1
  • Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg Abbey . Hamburg 2006, pp. 138–176. ISBN 3-933420-02-4
  • Christa Rienäcker: Quedlinburg in the past and present . Quedlinburg 1989, pp. 25-27.
  • Thomas Vogtherr : The Salian abbesses of the Quedlinburg Empire , in: From sacerdotium and regnum. Cologne 2002, pp. 405-420. ISBN 3-412-16401-1
  • Ludwig Weiland: Chronology of the older abbesses of Quedlinburg and Gandersheim , in: Zeitschrift des Harzverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 8 (1875), pp. 474–489.
  • Max Wilberg: Regent Tables-A compilation of the rulers of countries on all continents up to the beginning of the 20th century . Frankfurt / Oder 1906 [unchanged reprint Berlin 1987] ISBN 3-344-00094-2
  • Christian Marlow: The Quedlinburg Abbesses in the High Middle Ages. Quedlinburg Abbey in Times of Crisis and Change until 1137, Magdeburg 2017 ( pdf 2.24 MB).
  • Teresa Schöder-Stapper: princely abbesses, early modern canons between kinship, local authorities and the imperial association. Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, 2015. ISBN 978-3-412-22485-1

Web links

Commons : Abbesses of Quedlinburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Bernd Feicke: On the political prehistory of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 and its results for Electoral Saxony and Prussia in the Eastern Harz with special attention ... the Reichsstiftes Quedlinburg , in: Contributions to regional and state culture of Saxony-Anhalt 29 (2004), pp. 4-29.
  2. Theodor Sickel (Ed.): Diplomata 12: The documents Konrad I., Heinrich I. and Otto I. (Conradi I., Heinrici I. et Ottonis I. Diplomata). Hanover 1879, pp. 89–90 ( Monumenta Germaniae Historica , digitized version )
  3. Sarah Hadry: Empire prelate College , in: Historical Dictionary of Bavaria: < URL > (16 December 2009).
  4. The seals shown come from: Anton Ulrich von Erath : Codex Diplomaticus Quedlinburgensis . Frankfurt / Main 1764. The gravestones shown have all been preserved and taken here: Carl, Wilhelm Hase, Ferdinand von Quast: The graves in the castle church in Quedlinburg , publishing house of the Harz Association for History and Archeology 1877. About the pictures: Hans Spitzmann: The Abbess Pictures in the Schloßmuseum zu Quedlinburg , in: Zeitschrift des Harzverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 62 (1929), pp. 58–84.
  5. ^ Edmund E. Stengel : The grave inscription of the first abbess of Quedlinburg , in: Deutsches Archiv 3 (1939), pp. 361–370.
  6. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 139 f.
  7. Thomas Vogtherr: The Salian abbesses of the Reichsstift Quedlinburg , in: From sacerdotium and regnum. Cologne 2002, pp. 410-412.
  8. August Fink: The ossuary of abbess Beatrix von Quedlinburg and Gandersheim , in: The monuments 1932, pp 177-179.
  9. ^ Lampert von Hersfeld : Annalen , edited by Reinhold Rau (FSGA 13), Darmstadt 1957, p. 124 f .: [a. 1071]: Augustissimum in Quidelenburc templum cum omnibus attiguis sibi aedificiis (…) incensum atque in cineres redactum est. "The venerable minster in Quedlinburg caught fire with all its outbuildings (...) and was completely cremated."
  10. In the Nekrologium of the women's monastery Möllenbeck, which also otherwise records Quedlinburg abbesses, can be found on June 18: "Eile uenerabilis Abbatissa". Cf. The Necrologium of the Möllenbeck Monastery, ed. by L. Schrader, in: Wigand's archive for history and antiquity of Westphalia, pp. 342–384, here p. 358.
  11. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 144 f.
  12. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 146.
  13. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 147.
  14. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 148.
  15. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 149.
  16. ^ Theodor Stenzel: Was the abbess Meregart von Quedlinburg the predecessor or the successor of Beatrix II? In: Zeitschrift des Harzverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5 (1872), pp. 505–508.
  17. ^ Gustav Brecht : The abbess Meregart von Quedlinburg . In: Zeitschrift des Harzverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5 (1873), pp. 194–198.
  18. ^ Johann Leitzmann .: About the Abbess Meregart zu Quedlinburg . In: Zeitschrift des Harzverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 6 (1873), p. 197 f.
  19. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 150.
  20. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery. Hamburg 2006, p. 152.
  21. commemorative coin. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 30, 2011 ; Retrieved May 18, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.britishmuseum.org
  22. ^ Mehl, Manfred: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 154.
  23. ^ Paul Braun: The Abbess Sophia von Quedlinburg 1203-1227 . cit. 1915, pp. 46-58.
  24. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 156.
  25. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 157.
  26. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 158.
  27. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 160.
  28. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 161.
  29. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 162.
  30. ^ Karl Janicke:  Jutta von Kranichfeld . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 14, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1881, p. 760 f.
  31. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 163.
  32. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 164.
  33. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 165.
  34. a b Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 166.
  35. C. Chl. Freiherr von Reitzenstein : Regesta of the Counts of Orlamuende (...) . Historical association for Upper Franconia . Bayreuth 1871.
  36. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 167.
  37. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 168.
  38. Michael Vollmuth-Lindenthal: Abbess Hedwig von Quedlinburg. Reichsstift und Stadt Quedlinburg at the end of the 15th century , in: Mitteldeutsche Lebensbilder. People in the late Middle Ages, ed. v. Werner Freitag, Cologne a. a. 2002, pp. 69-88.
  39. Manfred Mehl: The coins of the Quedlinburg monastery . Hamburg 2006, p. 171.
  40. Ute Küppers-Braun: Canon, dean, provost and abbess - Quedlinburg canons after the Reformation , in: Kayserlich - frey - secular. The Reichsstift Quedlinburg in the late Middle Ages and in the early modern period , ed. v. Clemens Bley and Werner Freitag. Halle (Saale) 2009, p. 53.
  41. ^ Ernst Kiehl: The song poet Anna Sophia, Landgrave of Hesse, Abbess of Quedlinburg . In: Sachsen-Anhalt 11 (2001), 2, pp. 2-7.
  42. Bernd Feicke: Bells for Prince Eugene 1704. On the diplomacy of Aurora von Königsmarck; in: Harz-Zs. 48/49 (1996/1997) 1998, pp. 211-217; ders .: Two pieces of files from the Quedlinburg Imperial Monastery from the 18th century. In: Harz-Zeitschrift 54/55 (2002/2003) 2004, pp. 187-200; (Publication and commentary of three ordinances of the monastery from 1704, 1740 and 1801).
  43. Round table of the Quedlinburg abbess. Retrieved May 18, 2010 .
This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on May 31, 2010 .