List of nature reserves in Russia

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This is a list of nature reserves in Russia .

The list contains all currently existing nature reserves of " federal importance" which have the status of a sapovednik (nature reserve). Some of the areas also have the status of a biosphere reserve in whole or in part or, conversely, form the core zones of such.

The list can be sorted and is initially sorted alphabetically by German name.

Surname Name (russian) region founding Area (ha) comment
Altai NO Алтайский Altai Republic 1932 881.238 since 1998 part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Altai Golden Mountains
Arkaim Аркаим Chelyabinsk 1991 3,760 Status unclear
Asas Азас Tuva 1985 300,390  
Astrakhan NO Астраханский Astrakhan 1919 66,816 Biosphere reserve
Baikal Lena NO Байкало-Ленский Irkutsk 1986 659.919  
Baikal NO Байкальский Buryatia 1968 165.724 Biosphere reserve; since 1996 part of the UNESCO World Heritage area of ​​Lake Baikal
Bargusin NO Баргузинский Buryatia 1916 374,322 Biosphere reserve; since 1996 part of the UNESCO World Heritage area of ​​Lake Baikal
Bashkir NR Башкирский Bashkortostan 1930 49,609 Disbanded 1951–1957
Bassegi Басеги Perm 1982 37,935  
Bastak Бастак Jewish Autonomous Oblast 1997 91,375  
Belogorje Белогорье Belgorod 1924 2.131 It is founded under the name "Wald an der Worskla". From 1999 renamed "Belogorje".
Bogdo Baskuntschak NO Богдинско-Баскунчакский Astrakhan 1997 18,478  
Bolon NO Болоньский Khabarovsk 1997 103,600  
Bottscha-NO Ботчинский Khabarovsk 1994 267.380  
Bryansk Forest Брянский лес Bryansk 1987 12,186 Core zone of the Nerussa-Desna-Polessye biosphere reserve
Bureja NO Буреинский Khabarovsk 1987 358,444  
Khakass NO Хакасский Khakassia 1999 267,483  
Chanka NO Ханкайский Primorye 1990 43,679 Biosphere reserve
Chingan NO Инганский Amur 1963 93.995  
Chopjor NO Хопёрский Voronezh 1935 16,178  
Dagestani NR Дагестанский Dagestan 1987 19,061  
Daurian NO Даурский Transbaikalia 1987 44,752 Biosphere reserve
Darwin NO Дарвинский Yaroslavl , Vologda 1945 112,673 Biosphere reserve
Deneschkin came Денежкин камень Sverdlovsk 1991 78.192  
Don NO Донской рыбный Rostov 1819 68 Status unclear
Dscherga NO Gerginsky Buryatia 1992 238.088  
Dschugdschur-NR Джугджурский Khabarovsk 1990 859.956  
Ersi Эрзи Ingushetia 2000 5,970  
Far Eastern NR Дальневосточный морской Primorye 1978 643.163 Biosphere reserve
Galichya Gora Галичья Гора Lipetsk 1925 231  
Great Kokschaga Большая Кокшага Mari El 1993 21,405  
Big Arctic NO Большой Арктический Krasnoyarsk 1993 4,169,222  
Great Chechzir Большехехцирский Khabarovsk 1963 45,439  
Gydan NO Гыданский AK of the Yamal-Nenets 1996 878.174  
Ilmen no Ильменский Chelyabinsk 1920 303,800  
Jugan NO Юганский AK of the Khanty and Mansi 1982 648,636  
Kabardino-Balkar NR Кабардино-Балкарский высокогорный Kabardino-Balkaria 1976 82.507  
Kalushsky Sasseki Калужские засеки Kaluga 1992 18,533  
Kandalaksha NO Кандалакшский Murmansk , Karelia 1932 70,530  
Katun NO Катунский Altai Republic 1991 150.079 Biosphere reserve; since 1998 part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Altai Golden Mountains
Caucasus no Кавказский Krasnodar , Adygeja , Karachay-Cherkessia 1924 280.335 Biosphere reserve; since 1999 part of the Western Caucasus UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kedrowaja Pad Кедровая Падь Primorye 1925 17,900 Biosphere reserve
Kerschenez-NO Керженский Nizhny Novgorod 1993 46,940 Core zone of the Nizhegorodsk Savolschye Biosphere Reserve
Kiwatsch Кивач Karelia 1931 10,880  
Little soswa Малая Сосьва AK of the Khanty and Mansi 1976 225,562  
Kologriv forest Кологривский лес Kostroma 2006 58,940  
Commander Islands Командорский Kamchatka 1993 3,648,679 Biosphere reserve
Komsomolsk NR Комсомольский Khabarovsk 1963 64,278  
Korjak NR Корякский Kamchatka 1995 327.106  
Kostomuksha NO Костомукшский Karelia 1983 47,569  
Kronotski-NO Кроноцкий Kamchatka 1967 1,142,134 Biosphere reserve; since 1996 part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Volcanoes of Kamchatka
Kuril Islands Курильский Sakhalin 1984 65,364  
Kuznetsk Alatau Кузнецкий Алатау Kemerovo 1989 412,900  
Lapland NR Лапландский Murmansk 1957 278,436 Biosphere reserve
Laso-NO Lazovsky Primorye 1957 120,989  
Lena mouth no Усть-Ленский Sakha (Yakutia) 1985 1,433,000  
Magadan NO Магаданский Magadan 1982 883.817  
Mordovian NR Мордовский Mordovia 1935 32,148  
Nenzes NO Ненецкий AK of the Nenets 1997 313,400  
Nora-NO Норский Amur 1998 211.168  
North Ossetian NO Северо-Oсетинский North Ossetia 1967 29,000  
Nurgusch Нургуш Kirov 1994 5,918  
Upper Tas-NO Верхне-Tazovsky AK of the Yamal-Nenets 1986 631.308  
Oka terrace NO Приокско-Террасный Moscow 1945 4,945 Biosphere reserve
Oka NO Окский Ryazan 1935 55,722 Biosphere reserve
Oljokma NO Олёкминский Sakha (Yakutia) 1984 847.102  
Orenburg NR Оренбургский Orenburg 1988 21,653  
Ostural NO Восточно-Уральский Chelyabinsk 1966 16,600 Status unclear
Paswik Пасвик Murmansk 1992 14,727  
Pechora-Ilych-NR Печоро-Илычский Komi 1930 721.322 Biosphere reserve; since 1995 part of the UNESCO World Heritage area of ​​the primeval forests of Komi
Pinega NO Пинежский Arkhangelsk 1974 51,522  
Polist-NO Polistovsky Pskov 1944 36,026  
Poronaisker NO Poronaisky Sakhalin 1988 56,695  
Putorana NO Путоранский Krasnoyarsk 1988 1,887,251  
Rdeiski-NO Рдейский Novgorod 1994 36,922  
Rostower NR Ростовский Rostov 1995 9,465  
Sajano-Schuschensker NR Саяно-Шушенский Krasnoyarsk 1976 390,368 Biosphere reserve
Schiguli-NO Жигулёвский Samara 1966 23,157  
Schulgan bag Шульган-Таш Bashkortostan 1930 22,531 1930–1986 part of the Bashkir NR
Seja-NO Зейский Amur 1963 99,390  
Sichote-Alin-NO Сихотэ-Алинский Primorye 1935 401.428 Biosphere reserve; since 2001 part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Central Sichote-Alin
Sochondo NO Сохондинский Transbaikalia 1973 210.985 Biosphere reserve
Stolby Столбы Krasnoyarsk 1925 47,154  
South Ural-NR Южно-Uralsky Bashkortostan , Chelyabinsk 1979 254,900  
Sura NO Присурский Chuvashia 1995 9,025  
Taimyr NO Таймырский Krasnoyarsk 1979 1,781,928 Biosphere reserve
Teberda NO Тебердинский Karachay Cherkessia 1936 84.996 Biosphere reserve
Tigirek-NO Тигирекский Altai region 1999 40,693  
Chornye Semli Чёрные земли Kalmykia 1990 121,900  
Tunguska NO Тунгусский Krasnoyarsk 1995 296,562  
Ugra Угра Kaluga 1997 98,623 Biosphere reserve
Lower Swir-NR Нижне-Свирский Leningrad 1980 41,615  
Ussuri-NO Уссурийский Primorye 1932 40,432  
Uws-Nuur Basin Убсунурская котловина Tuva 1993 39,640 Biosphere reserve; since 2003 part of the Uws-Nuur UNESCO World Heritage Site
Wischera-NO Вишерский Perm 1991 241.200  
Wissim-NO Висимский Sverdlovsk 1971 33,487 Biosphere reserve
Witim-NO Витимский Irkutsk 1982 585.021  
Volga-Kama-NR Волжско-Камский Tatarstan 1960 8,024 Biosphere reserve
Volga forest steppe Приволжская лесостепь Penza 1989 8,311  
Voronezh NR Воронежский Voronezh , Lipetsk 1927 31,053 Biosphere reserve
Worona no Воронинский Tambov 1994 10,819  
Wrangel Island Остров Врангеля Chukotka 1976 2,225,650 UNESCO World Heritage since 2004
Central black earth NO Центрально-Черноземный Kursk 1935 52,874 Biosphere reserve
Central forest no Центрально-Лесной Tver 1931 24,447 Biosphere reserve
Central Siberian NR Центрально-Сибирский Krasnoyarsk 1985 1,020,419 Biosphere reserve

Note: In the description of the Cyrillic script , the German-language Wikipedia refers to the German transcription provided by the Duden (see Wikipedia: naming conventions / Cyrillic ).

See also: National parks in Russia

Remarks

  1. according to the Act of March 14, 1995 Act on Specially Protected Natural Areas (Russian)
  2. short form; Abbreviation: NR - nature reserve (= Sapowednik)
  3. short form; in adjective forms in -ский the following заповедник in the official name is omitted
  4. when extending over several administrative units, sorted in descending order according to area share
  5. year of the original establishment of the protected area; possibly with a different status; may have been dissolved in the meantime, s. u. comment

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