List of streets in Alstaden
The list of streets in Alstaden lists all street names in the area of the village of Alstaden an der Ruhr , today a district of Oberhausen in the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia , and gives an explanation of the origin of the name.
Many street names in Alstaden are derived - as elsewhere - from old hallway names , residential area names , or courtyards and cottages. The peculiarity of the Alstadener street names is that a good part of its no ending to -Straße , route of or plaza has, such as Heider farms , flocks field or Kallen . In addition, many of these names are derived from the Lower Franconian ( Brögel , Stubbenbaum ). Therefore, the Alstaden street names are often perceived as unusual.
overview
General information
18,051 people live in Alstaden (as of December 31, 2017) on an area of 3.85 km². This makes Alstaden the most populous district in Oberhausen. Alstaden together with Lirich forms the postcode area 46049.
Starting in the north, the district is bounded clockwise as follows: Railway line Oberhausen-Duisburg-Ruhrort to Lirich, railway line Duisburg-Dortmund and border road to the city center , Bogenstraße, Landwehr and Rechenacker to Unterstyrum , Rechenacker and railway line Duisburg-Mülheim-Styrum to Oberstyrum , the Ruhr to Speldorf , the Ruhrwiesen and the federal highway 3 to Meiderich-Dümpten and the Obermeidericher Straße to Meiderich-Obermeiderich .
Federal road 231 ran through Alstaden on Obermeidericher Strasse until 2006 . This section, which until then led from Grunewald via Meiderich, Alstaden and Lirich to today's connection in the Neue Mitte , was graduated and is now part of Landesstraße 452. The Oberhausen district road system includes the following streets:
- ( Coming from Friesenstraße in Mülheim ) Solbadstraße - Kewerstraße - Bebelstraße (further in Lirich) as Kreisstraße K5
- Alstadener Straße (further in the city center) as Kreisstraße K14
In Alstaden there are 110 designated traffic areas, including three squares. Only four streets with the same name continue across the border from Alstaden (Bebelstrasse, Landwehr, Obermeidericher Strasse, Ruprechtstrasse).
In comparison, few traffic areas are part of thematic groups, listed below from north to south:
- Craft trades (in the “Roonviertel” in the northeast): Schlosserstrasse , Schmiedstrasse , Zimmerstrasse
- Car engineers (in the “Charlottenviertel” in the middle): Benzstrasse , Daimlerstrasse , Dieselstrasse , Maybachstrasse
- Rivers, especially tributaries to the Ruhr (in the "settlements" in the west and in the "Alte Ruhr" settlement in "Ruhralstaden" in the southwest, because of the proximity to the Ruhr): Biggestraße , Hönnestraße , Lahnstraße , Lennestraße , Möhnestraße , Moselstraße , Sorpestraße , Volmestrasse , Wupperstrasse
- References to mining (in the " Werkbundsiedlung am Ruhrufer" in Ruhralstaden in the southwest, on the former site of the Alstaden colliery ): Hauerweg , Im Streb , Steigerweg
The longest name is the Matthias-Hendricks-Weg (22 characters), the shortest name is the Kuhle (5 characters).
History of naming
The first street names are traditional names. Street names such as Ruhrstrasse , Stelter Weg and Ohrfelds Weg or cadastral names such as Kallen and Franzenkamp can already be read on a map from 1823 . Names such as Kruitzstraaten , Treibweg or Heidstraße have been handed down from a later period . The first officially named streets were those that were laid out in the area of the Alstadener Heide, which was assigned to the newly founded mayor of Oberhausen in 1862. Some of the streets there were named after Prussian soldiers and professions. In the municipality of Alstaden, the streets were given official names for the first time at the turn of the century. There, too, most of the streets were named after important personalities or places in recent German history, for example after poets ( Goethestraße , Schillerstraße ), thinkers ( Jahnstraße , Gutenbergstraße ), the military ( Derfflingerstraße , Bismarckplatz ), battlegrounds ( Sedanstraße ) or monarchs ( Luisenstraße , Kaiserstrasse , Wilhelmstrasse ). The remaining streets were named after the buildings ( Schulstraße , Kirchstraße , Mühlenstraße ), the surroundings ( Wiesenstraße , Flurstraße ), their location ( Südstraße , Mittelstraße ), the characteristics of the street itself ( parallel street , Kurzestraße ), and the surrounding places ( Meidericher Straße , Oberhausener Straße ) or simply arbitrarily ( Rosenstraße ).
In 1910 Alstaden was incorporated into Oberhausen together with Unterstyrum and Unterdümpten. Therefore there were quite a few street names twice, three times or sometimes four times. For this reason, a large part of the Alstadener Strasse was renamed, but from the Alstadener Heide area, which already belonged to Oberhausen, only today's Broicher Strasse (before 1910 Franzenkamp ). This was mainly based on old cadastral designations or former street names. The “strange” seeming Alstaden street names such as Brögel , Heiderhöfen and Stelte therefore come from this time. However, arbitrary names ( Lilienstraße , Richardstraße ) were chosen and people important to Alstaden were honored ( Behrensstraße , Kewerstraße ). The Franzenkamp and the (today renamed) Bergstraße are a curiosity : Originally today's Broicher Straße was called "Franzenkamp" and today's Püttstraße was called "Bergstraße". After the renaming in 1910, the former Blücherstraße was now called "Franzenkamp" and the former parallel street was called "Bergstraße". The Franzenkamp bears this name to this day, the Bergstrasse is now called Fischerstrasse.
A second wave of renaming arose after the incorporation of the independent cities of Sterkrade and Osterfeld into the city of Oberhausen in 1929. Even now there were many names twice and some three times. The city of Oberhausen took its time with the renaming, on the one hand for cost reasons, on the other hand due to resistance from the population and church tower thinking . The only street that was really renamed in 1929 is Reinholdstraße (until 1929 Stephanstraße ). All other renaming took place from 1933 to 1938, during the time of National Socialism . Some street names are still based on old names or the location of the street ( Teichfeldstraße , Am Ruhrufer ), other streets are now part of themed groups (car engineers in the Charlottenviertel). Several personalities are honored ( Fröbelplatz , Mörikestrasse ), also from Alstaden ( Lindermannstrasse ), and the trend towards naming streets after rivers begins ( Erftstrasse , Wupperstrasse ). In addition to all these renaming, there are clear traces of National Socialist ideas in a large part of the new street names. This begins with original German first names ( Ernastraße , Brunostraße ), increases in the name of the old "Buschstraße" after Windhoek , the capital of the former colony of German South West Africa , and culminates in the honoring of National Socialist politicians and thinkers such as Wilhelm Gustloff and Dietrich Eckart . The reason for changing the name of Hofstrasse to Griesheimer Strasse remains completely obscure , as Alstaden and Oberhausen have no connection with the small town of Griesheim in the Thuringian Forest .
After the Second World War , neither the National Socialist nor the monarchist street names corresponded to the zeitgeist. After Dietrich-Eckart-Strasse , Wilhelm-Loeper-Strasse and Wilhelm-Gustloff-Strasse had already been erased in 1945 and replaced by the names of the poets Gellert and Lenau or the male first name Ruprecht , the main street of Alstadens followed in 1947, its old one Name Kaiserstraße was replaced by the honor of August Bebel .
After the war, a street was not laid out again until 1967, which was named Babcockallee after the builder of the adjoining houses ; other new development areas in the center and east of Alstaden were given arbitrary names ( Grüner Winkel ) or names that are reminiscent of old cadastral names and locations ( Am Wall , Im Heidefeld ). In the "Werkbundsiedlung am Ruhrufer" (also: Gartenstadt Alstaden-Süd, 1973) in Ruhralstaden, the streets were given names reminiscent of mining ( Hauerweg ), in the neighboring settlement of Alte Ruhr (1982) names of tributaries of the Ruhr ( Möhnestraße ) .
In 1997 and 1998 three new housing estates were built in the center and in the west, which from then on bore the names of locally important personalities ( Wilhelm-Haumann-Weg , Matthias-Hendricks-Weg ). Later settlements in the west, built exclusively with single-family houses, were named after other tributaries of the Ruhr ( Lahnstraße , Sorpestraße ), a few others after historical features of the location of the street ( Am Holl ). The background to the naming of the Germaniaweg remains unclear . In 2009, the last new building area was built and named in the district in the west of Alstaden, now known as the “settlements”. The Günther-Büch-Straße was named after a local personality, namely a theater director who worked at the Oberhausen Theater for ten years , despite the existence of the subject group “tributaries of the Ruhr”, like the neighboring Wilhelm-Haumann-Weg .
In 2014, the two new roads in the east, on the old Landwehr Stadium site, were named after two other Oberhausen personalities, the mayor Fritz Eickelen and the resistance fighter Fritz Giga. In 2015, a settlement in the Ruhr meadows was named after the Lohmannshof farm located there .
List of streets
The following table gives an overview of the existing streets, paths and squares in the district as well as some related information.
- Name : current name of the street or square.
- Traffic routes not listed in the official street directory are marked with *.
- Length / dimensions in meters:
- The length information contained in the overview are rounded overview values that were determined in Google Earth using the local scale. They are used for comparison purposes and, if official values are known, are exchanged and marked separately.
For squares, the dimensions are given in the form a × b. - The addition in the district indicates that the length of the street section is within Alstadt, provided the street continues into neighboring districts.
- The addition without spur streets indicates the length of the "main street" for branched streets.
- The addition (all street sections together) indicates that the street is so winding that there is no “main street”. Instead, the length of all road sections is added together.
- Derivation : origin or reference of the name
- Notes : additional information
- Image : Photo of the street or an adjacent object
Surname | Length / dimensions (in meters) |
Derivation | Date of designation | Remarks | image |
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Akazienstrasse | 300 in the district |
Acacia , shrub genus | 1910 | Akazienstrasse begins just behind Gertrudstrasse and leads into Styrum. The street is already marked on the Prussian first record from 1830 to 1865 and was once known as Vegetasche , later it was listed as Oststraße in the address books. It was given its current name at the request of local residents. |
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Alstadener Strasse | 1400 | named after Alstaden itself | handed down | The Tranchot map from 1801 to 1828 already shows the Alstadener Strasse, which today begins at the Duisburg-Obermeiderich stop on the Oberhausen-Duisburg-Ruhrort railway line and leads to Styrum. After Alstadener Heide was ceded to the newly founded municipality of Oberhausen in 1862 until the entire Alstaden was incorporated in 1910, Alstadener Strasse formed the border between the two mayor offices of Alstaden (before 1904 Styrum) and Oberhausen, which explains the street name.
Alstadener Straße is listed in the district road system of the city of Oberhausen as part of the district road K14 , which leads from Alstaden to federal road 223 . |
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Alsterfeld | 110 | Alsten is Lower Franconian for Alstaden, so "Alstadener Feld" | 1910 | The Alsterfeld is a short spur road to Bebelstraße on the disused route of the Rheinisch-Märkische Eisenbahn . Until it was incorporated, the street was called Bahnstraße . On the Alsterfeld is the "Tennis Oasis", an important tennis hall, venue for the Oberhausen tennis championships and, until 2016, the venue for the "Alstadener Musiktage". The tennis oasis is due to be abandoned in 2019. |
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At the Holl | 120 | Am Holl is a small new development area on Franzenkamp. |
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On the banks of the Ruhr | 1600 without dirt road on the Ruhr: 600 |
Banks of the Ruhr | 1937 | The Ruhr has always shaped Alstaden, but originally there was only a narrow footpath on the banks of the Ruhr. This was expanded in 1927 to the promenade, which was named Uferstrasse . The street was given its current name in 1937, today it runs from Speldorfer Straße parallel to the Ruhrdeich to behind Schifferstraße, where it ends at the biotope.
Part of a workers' colony belonging to the Alstaden colliery is on the road. |
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At the sharp bend | 150 | Course of the road | 1910 | Am Scharfen Knick leads downhill from the Flockenfeld and then turns at a right angle (makes a "sharp bend") to come across the hollow. The street was called Jahnstraße until it was incorporated . |
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On the wall | 210 | Bergische Landwehr | The old Bergische Landwehr, which ran right through today's Alstaden, consisted mainly of two to three densely overgrown and therefore insurmountable walls, which the street name reminds of. |
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Anvil Street | 170 | Anvil , blacksmith tool | 1910 | The Amboßstraße leads from Heiderhöfen in an arch to the Alstaden cemetery. The Eickelkamp smithy used to stand on the corner of Heiderhöfen, which is why the street was originally called Schmiedstraße . After the incorporation, Schmiedstrasse had to be given over to Alstaden-Heide, but the new name should still be associated with the forge. |
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Antoniusplatz | 60 | Catholic Church of St. Anthony | after 1897 | Anthony's place in the Bebelstraße takes its name from the Antonius church, which was built here in 1897 and her name again from 1875 decorated Antonius school has.
Next to the church are the St. Antonius kindergarten, the Bernardushaus (parish hall of the Antoniuskirche), the Franziskushaus (Caritas institution), the parish hall of the Italian community in the diocese of Essen and the oldest library in Oberhausen and the only library in Alstadt, the St .Anthony. |
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Babcockallee | 350 | German Babcock | after 1967 | Deutsche Babcock built several apartment buildings here in 1967. The largest of them, the colloquially called Babcockhochhaus , is the tallest building in Alstaden. Babcockallee leads from Breitenbruch to Daimlerstraße. |
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Bebelstrasse | 1600 in the district |
August Bebel , 1840–1913, German politician and co-founder of the SPD | 1947 | Bebelstraße is one of the oldest streets in Alstad, it is already shown on the Tranchot map from 1801 to 1828. It crosses Alstaden in a north-south direction from Kewerstraße to Lirich. It was originally called the Treibweg because the cattle were driven into the Ruhr meadows along this road. When the street names were introduced in Alstaden, it was given the name Kaiserstraße . After the war , the honoring of the German emperors was no longer appropriate and the name was changed to honor August Bebel. The Bebelstraße is today the main street in Alstaden, here are the Evangelical Church Alstaden and the Catholic Antoniuskirche , the Catholic primary school GK Ruhrschule and the old municipal office. Until 1945, the Alstaden registry office had a building at the Holzweg intersection.
In the Oberhausen district road system, Bebelstraße is part of the K5 district road that leads from the city limits with Mülheim to Lirich. |
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Behrensstrasse | 850 | Carl Behrens, German entrepreneur | 1910 | The oldest surviving street name in Alstaden comes from 1662 and from a list of goods from the Sterkrade Monastery . It is Overwegh ("Oberweg"). It describes the high-altitude road from Behrensstrasse to Ohrfeld , which has not yet been separated by the construction of the main line of the Cologne-Minden Railway Company . Later this street was named Kreuzstraße .
Around the turn of the century it was called Friedrich-Karl-Straße , before it was named after the incorporation of the entrepreneur Carl Behrens, who bought the Alstaden colliery in 1904 and incorporated it into Hibernia AG . Behrensstrasse crosses Ruhralstaden in an east-west direction and leads from Bebelstrasse to behind Blockstrasse. |
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Benzstrasse | 240 | Carl Benz , 1844–1929, German engineer | 1937 | Benzstrasse leads in the Charlottenviertel from Flockenfeld to Franzenkamp. Originally called Augustastraße , it now honors Carl Benz, the pioneer in car development. Several streets in the area bear the names of car engineers (Daimlerstrasse, Dieselstrasse, Maybachstrasse). |
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Biggestraße | 330 without access roads: 180 |
Bigge , tributary of the Ruhr | Biggestraße is a small new development area on Wupperstraße. Many of the younger streets in the settlements in the west bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. |
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Blattstrasse | 450 | presumably arbitrary naming | 1910 | After the incorporation, the former Nordstrasse was supposedly given this name because of the way the houses stood next to one another. It is to be assumed that the naming is arbitrary.
Blattstraße is located in the settlements and leads from Flügelstraße through the former Kiepenfeld to Brunostraße. |
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Blettgensweg | 150 | Blettgen, old innkeeper family from Alstaden | The Blettgen inn was destroyed in the war.
The Blettgensweg leads from Neuer Weg to Obermeidericher Straße. |
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Blockstrasse | 580 | old block section of the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn | 1910 | The very narrow, curvy Blockstraße was entered in the address books as Rolandstraße until it was incorporated . The Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn was shut down in 1995. The old block keeper's house was demolished despite the efforts of some citizens to convert it into a studio. The railway line is overgrown today, but is to be expanded into a cycle path ("Styrumer path") in the medium term.
The boat and club house of the Alstaden Canoe Club is located on Blockstrasse, which leads from Fröbelplatz to Behrensstrasse . |
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Bonetstrasse | 200 | Bonet, former landowner | 1910 | The street between Ohrfeld and Samlandstraße was originally called Jägerstraße . The whole area around the street was once called Behind Bonet's Garden . |
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Breitenbruch | 850 | Breitenbruch, subsidence of the upper lower terrace to the Rhine | 1910 | The Alstadener Breitenbruch ("broad swamp") has led to several street names in Alstaden ( Broicher Strasse and former Bruchstrasse ). Before 1910, the street Breitenbruch was called Luisenstraße (as the neighboring Charlottenstraße was named after a Prussian queen), it leads from Flockenfeld to Franzenkamp. The street name is often stressed on the last syllable ( bʁaɪ̯tn̩ˈbʁʊχ ). |
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Brögel | 130 | "Bridge, footbridge" | 1910 | When the main line of the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft was built in 1847, there was a moat at this point , which initially gave the street its name: Grabenstraße . In order to lead the railway line over this moat, a bridge had to be built, which was popularly known as the “small bridge” ( “Brögel” on Alstadener Platt ). After the incorporation, the name of the bridge carried over to the street.
The Brögel runs from Bebelstraße past the Alstaden secondary school to the Grüner Winkel. |
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Broicher Strasse | 270 | broich, brooch , wetland | 1910 | Broicher Strasse leads from Alstadener Strasse to the parallel street in Lirich-Süd. It was originally called Franzenkamp ; this name was transferred to what was then Blücherstraße in 1910 . The name Broicher Straße refers to the Alstadener Breitenbruch, on the northern edge of which the street lies. Since there is no reference to a place called Broich , the name is stressed against the spelling on the first syllable ( [ˈbʁɔɪ̯çɐʃtʁaːsə] ). On Broicher Strasse is - next to the current parish home of the Peterskirche, built in 1954 as a youth home - the so-called Small Monastery , the old parish home built in 1922, in which the poor sisters of St. Francis lived from 1924 to 1969 . The small bell tower of today's house can be seen from afar. |
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Brunostrasse | 170 | Bruno , male first name | 1934 | Brunostraße leads from Franzenkamp to Alstadener Straße. Until 1910 it was called Sandstrasse , then Hügelstrasse . In 1934 she was named arbitrarily after the male first name. |
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Bürgerstrasse | 190 | Alstaden community center | The Alstadener Bürgerhaus used to be on Bürgerstrasse, which leads from the sports fields and club houses on the Kuhle to Bebelstrasse. Nowadays the Carl-Sonnenschein-Haus , a Caritas facility for the homeless, is operated there. |
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Charlottenstrasse | 400 | Charlotte of Hanover , 1668–1705, queen in Prussia | Princess Charlotte of Hanover was the wife of Frederick I and as such the first queen in Prussia. She was considered an intelligent and culturally committed woman. The neighboring Breitenbruch was originally named after a Prussian queen, namely after Luise ( Luisenstrasse ), who is closely associated with Alstaden .
The Charlotte Street crosses the named after her Charlotte area , it leads from the street to the Benz Breitenbruch. Between Benzstrasse and Daimlerstrasse it was formerly called Grünstrasse . |
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Roof street | 230 | Robert Dach, entrepreneur | The Dachstraße in the east of Alstaden leads from the ears field in an arch to the city limits of Mülheim, where it continues as Alstadener Straße.
It is named after Robert Dach, a long-time director of the Alstaden colliery . |
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Daimlerstrasse | 400 | Gottlieb Daimler , 1834–1900, German engineer | 1937 | Daimlerstraße leads in the Charlottenviertel from Flockenfeld to Franzenkamp. Originally it was called Blumenstraße , after the incorporation it was called Gärtnerstraße . This name stayed in Sterkrade in 1937 after Groß-Oberhausen was founded . Today the street name honors Gottlieb Daimler. Several streets in the area bear the names of car engineers (Benzstrasse, Dieselstrasse, Maybachstrasse). |
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Derfflingerstrasse | 190 | Georg von Derfflinger , 1606–1695, Prussian field marshal | Derfflingerstraße is a short connection between Franzenkamp and Alstadener Straße. It is named after Georg von Derfflinger, a field marshal general and the founder of the Prussian army.
Several streets in the area bear the names of Prussian generals (Roonstrasse, Kluckstrasse). |
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Diesel road | 200 | Rudolf Diesel , 1858–1913, German engineer and inventor of the diesel engine | 1936 | Dieselstrasse connects Franzenkamp with Alstadener Strasse. It was called Neustraße until 1910 and then Gewannstraße until 1936 , before it was named after the car engineer Rudolf Diesel. Several streets in the area bear the names of car engineers (Benzstrasse, Daimlerstrasse, Maybachstrasse). |
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Elisabethstrasse | 160 | Elisabeth Wolters | Elisabethstrasse in the east of Alstadt connects Lindermannstrasse with Hiberniastrasse. It was laid out on the property of Elisabeth Wolters. |
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Erftstrasse | 210 | Erft , tributary of the Rhine | 1938 | Erftstrasse in Alstadener Heide is a dead end to Roonstrasse. It was amalgamated in 1862 under the name Sandstrasse from Alstaden to Oberhausen and renamed Erftstrasse in 1938 after Groß-Oberhausen was founded. |
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Ernastrasse | 160 | Erna , female first name | 1933 | Ernastraße in the Charlottenviertel connects the Stubbenbaum with Benzstraße. Its original name was Mittelstraße , after 1910 it was called Birkenstraße . In 1938 she was named arbitrarily after the German female first name. |
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Ferry road | 240 | old Alstadener Ruhr ferry | The Alstadener Ruhr ferry crossed over to Speldorf from the Middle Ages to modern times . An important pilgrimage to Rome described by Albert von Stade led from Lippern to Duisburg via the Ruhr ferry. The last ferry owner from Alstaden was Matthias Schrör, who also ran the inn Matthes von der Ruhrfähre . The Fährstraße leads from Am Ruhrufer to Behrensstraße. The Hönnestrasse forms its extension behind the Behrensstrasse. |
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Fischerstrasse | 130 | Fisherman , job title | 1933 | Fischerstrasse is a short spur road - parallel to Alsterfeld - to Bebelstrasse. Fishermen who fished in the Ruhr probably already settled here in earlier times. Fischerstraße was called Parallelstraße until 1910 , then Bergstraße until 1933 . |
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Flake field | 900 | Flakes, old farming family from Alstaden | 1910 | The flake field, which leads from Fröbelplatz in an arc to the north to Bebelstrasse, was laid out on the fields of the farmer flake. Until 1910 the street was called Moltkestraße .
The street name is often stressed on the last syllable ( flɔkŋ̩ˈfɛlt ). |
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Wing street | 850 | Wing of the old Hoppermannsmühle | 1910 | The wing road was known as Heidstraße around 1870 , later it was called Mühlenstraße until it was incorporated . It leads from Fröbelplatz through the settlements to Obermeidericher Straße.
The wings of the old Hoppermannsmühle , which was located on Flügelstrasse, are said to have fallen onto the street in a storm around 1900 and thus given the street its name. The Hoppermannsmühle has meanwhile been torn down, in its place there is a replica of the old mill, which today houses the “Zur Mühle” restaurant. The Kiepens Hof (Flügelstraße 132) is one of the oldest buildings in Alstadt (built around 1800) and is a listed building. |
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Franzenkamp | 950 | "French field" or "field of the farmer Franz" | 1910 | The Franzenkamp leads from Kiwittenberg to Bebelstraße. There are two interpretations of the name.
Franzenkamp was called Blücherstraße until 1910 . The name is often stressed on the last syllable ( fʁant͜sn̩ˈkamp ). |
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Fritz-Eickelen-Strasse | 500 (all road sections together) |
Fritz Eickelen, 1926–2013, mayor of Oberhausen and chairman of the Styrum citizens' association | 2014 | Fritz-Eickelen-Straße is a new development area on the site of the old Landwehr stadium of SC Rot-Weiß Oberhausen . It is named after Fritz Eickelen, a long-time mayor of Oberhausen, who was also chairman of the Styrum Citizens' Association from 1967 to 1992. | |
Fritz-Giga-Strasse | 380 (all road sections together) |
Fritz Giga, resistance fighter | 2014 | Fritz-Giga-Straße is a new building area on the site of the old Landwehr stadium of SC Rot-Weiß Oberhausen . It is named after Fritz Giga, a communist who resisted National Socialism in Oberhausen and was arrested and tortured for it in 1934. After his recovery he took part in the Spanish Civil War against General Francisco Franco , in which he died in 1937 at Romanillos. | |
Froebelplatz | 40 × 20 | Friedrich Fröbel , 1782–1852, educator and creator of the kindergarten movement | 1937 | For centuries Fröbelplatz was the village square of the originally independent west of Alstaden, the so-called Heiderhöfens . The square was probably named Bismarckplatz around 1890 . Even after Alstaden and Heiderhöfen grew together, it did not lose its role as a center. It has been named after Friedrich Froebel since 1937. To this day, Fröbelplatz is a hub in Alstaden, five bus lines from Stadtwerke Oberhausen have their terminus here. There is no street sign pointing to Froebelplatz. The houses on the square have the surrounding streets as their addresses. Only the Fröbelplatz bus stop is signposted. |
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Geitlingstrasse | 200 | Geitling seam , coal seam of the Witten layers | The Geitling seam of the Witten layers was mainly mined at the Alstaden colliery . Geitlingstrasse is a short dead-end street from Kewerstrasse, opposite Lilienstrasse. |
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Gellertstrasse | 300 | Christian Fürchtegott Gellert , 1715–1769, poet and writer, known for his sacred songs, fables and stories | 1945 | Gellertstrasse, which connects Akazienstrasse with Grenzstrasse in the north-east of Alstadt and which today commemorates the poet and writer Christian Gellert, who is known for his sacred songs, fables and stories, has an eventful history. Originally it was called Oberhausener Straße , but this name was discarded when it was incorporated into Oberhausen. Until 1937 it was called Herzogstraße , which remained in Tackenberg . Under the dictatorship of the Nazis , it was named after Dietrich Eckart . In 1945 it was given its current name as part of the denazification process . |
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Germaniaweg | 160 | Germaniaweg is a small new development between Mörikestrasse and Moselstrasse. |
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Gertrudstrasse | 260 | Gertrud Becker | 1910 | The short Gertrudstrasse connects the Landwehr with Akazienstrasse. It was laid out as a stone road on the property of the brickworks owner Fritz Becker and therefore named after his wife after the incorporation in 1910. |
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Griesheimer Strasse | 180 | Griesheim , part of the city of Stadtilm | 1936 | Originally the Griesheimer Strasse was called Hofstrasse , this name remained in Buschhausen in 1936. It is a mystery why this street was named after the town of Griesheim in the Thuringian Forest . Griesheimer Straße runs between Fröbelplatz and Mörikestraße. |
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Green floodplain | 270 without access roads: 150 |
"green meadow" | The Grüne Aue, a small new development area, is the extension of the Landwehr behind the Rehmer. |
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Green angle | 560 | "Green corner" | The green angle runs from Sofienstraße to the wasteland on the Brögel. Its name suggests a residential area with a lot of green nature. |
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Günther-Büch-Strasse | 350 | Günther Büch , 1932–1977, German theater director | 2009 | Günther-Büch-Straße is a new housing estate on Kiwittenberg. It is named after Günther Büch, who worked as a drama director at the Oberhausen Theater for ten years . Her name is not without controversy: Günther Büch is rather unknown, probably never been in Alstaden and moreover the name street does not fit this small path. |
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Haldenstrasse | 650 | Solbadhalde (actually Halde Alstaden ), waste dump of the Alstaden colliery | 1910 | Haldenstrasse leads in an arch from Solbadstrasse to Stelte. It was originally called partly Schillerstraße and partly Uhlandstraße , before it was named after the spoil dump of the Alstaden colliery on the street. | |
Hauerweg | 200 | Hauer , job in mining | 1973 | The Hauer establishes the link to mining, as the road was laid out on the former site of the Alstaden colliery . The Hauerweg is located in the Werkbundsiedlung and connects the marketplace of the settlement with the Behrensstraße. | |
Heiderhöfen | 850 |
Heiderhöfen , the second core of Alstaden's "Höfe in der Heide" settlement |
before 1790 (earliest drawing of the village on a map), 1910 (renamed back to Heiderhöfen ) | The Heiderhöfen residential area has existed here since the High Middle Ages , which was built on the edge of the Alstadener Lehmspreite at a culvert of the Bergische Landwehr . Alstaden and Heiderhöfen (with the Alstadener Heide) formed the municipality of Alstaden since the early 19th century, before the two villages grew together. Heiderhöfen street was probably the main street of the small town.
The name Heiderhöfen is derived from "Höfe in der Heide" and was drawn on the map of the county of Mark from 1790 as Heider Höfe . The village is named Heiderhofen on the Tranchot map , later on Heidershöfe . From around 1890 the Heiderhöfen variant prevailed, which in the meantime only refers to the western part of Alstad and no longer an independent village.The street Heiderhöfen, which connects the Fröbelplatz (old Heiderhöfer village square) in an arc to the south with the Bebelstraße, was renamed to Bismarckstraße around 1890 , when it was incorporated in 1910 it got its old name back. The street name is often male in the local dialect: the Heiderhöfen . For "in the street Heiderhöfen" is always said "on (the) Heiderhöfen". |
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Herbert-Mösle-Weg | 190 | Herbert Mösle, 1926–1988, trade unionist | 1998 | Herbert-Mösle-Weg is a new housing estate between Franzenkamp, Kiwittenberg and Breitenbruch. |
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Hiberniastrasse | 800 | Hibernia AG | 1910 | The Hiberniastraße leads in the east of Alstadt from the Kewerstraße to the Akazienstraße. Originally called Schillerstraße together with Kallen and Haldenstraße , its name is reminiscent of the takeover of the Alstaden colliery by Hibernia AG, which Carl Behrens was instrumental in arranging in 1904. |
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Wrong way (*) | 180 | The Holzweg is a small footpath between Bebelstraße and Grünem Winkel, which is not officially named. However, the name Holzweg appears in several maps . The wooden path leads past the old Antonius School (today part of the Alstaden secondary school) and the Franziskushaus. |
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Hönnestrasse | 170 | Hönne , tributary of the Ruhr | Hönnestrasse is a small new development area on Behrensstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the west and southwest bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. |
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In the heather field | 440 without access roads: 240 |
old cadastral designation | 1975 | According to a plan of the municipality of Styrum from 1863, the area in which the street is located was called Heidefeld . Hence the new development area was given this name. |
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In the sand | 160 | In the sand is a small new housing estate on Blattstrasse. In 2009 five houses were allocated to the newer settlement Im Sande to the south and a connection to the remaining part of this settlement, Günther-Büch-Strasse, was created. |
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In the longwall | 150 | Longwall , mining area in mining | 1973 | The longwall provides a link to mining, as the road was built on the former site of the Alstaden colliery . The path is in the Werkbundsiedlung and leads from its market square to Fährstraße. |
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Kallen | 90 | "Kallen", Ripuarian for "water channel" | before 1823, renamed back in 1910 | The old cadastral designation from 1823, on the Kallen , can be translated as "on the water channel, street channel". Even today one says for “in the street Kallen” in the local dialect auf der Kallen .
The (or) Kallen is a short cul-de-sac to the Stelte and was part of the Schillerstrasse together with today's Hiberniastrasse and Haldenstrasse before 1910 . |
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Kewerstrasse | 1380 without spur roads: 1200 |
Ludolf Kewer, 1857–1923, Mayor of Alstaden | 1910 | Kewerstraße, the continuation of Bebelstraße after the underpass of the Duisburg – Dortmund railway line , is the main street in the south of Alstaden. It becomes increasingly narrow in its course in an easterly direction and finally leaves the Oberhausen city area to Mülheim an der Ruhr , where it continues as Dicksfeldstrasse for a few meters before it ends as a dead end on the A40 .
Originally the street was called Wilhelmstraße , since 1910 it has been honoring Ludolf Kewer (* 1857 Rheinberg , † 1923 Münster ), who was the first and only mayor of Alstaden from 1904 to 1910. The Ruhrpark and the Lindermannshof , a farm mentioned in 1472, are located on Kewerstraße . Later it was called Weinhaus , before it was called Lindermannshof more recently . When the current building was erected is unknown, it now serves as a residential building. In 1969 the parish of St. Antonius on Kewerstraße built the St. Hildegard branch in the Ruhrpark . In the course of the restructuring of the parishes in the diocese of Essen , St. Hildegard was profaned and torn down in 2007. |
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Kiepenfeld | 100 | Kiepen, old farming family from Alstaden | The Kiepenfeld leads from Blattstraße to Alstadener Straße. The street was laid out in the fields of the Kiepenhof and therefore got its name.
The Kiepenhof still exists today as a 200-year-old listed building on Fröbelplatz. |
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Kiwittenberg | 550 | "Mountain with Lapwing" | 1910 | The native lapwing was named after it, namely through their courtship call, which sounds like “Kiwitt, kiwitt!” . In the 20th century, people were still looking for lapwing eggs here in the old Alstadener Heide, which have always been considered a special delicacy. The Kiwittenberg was a significant increase in the heath for a long time, today this is greatly reduced by the subsidence.
The Kiwittenberg street leads from Mörikestraße through the settlements to Kleine Blattstraße. It was called Viktoriastraße until 1910 . |
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Small leaf road | 160 | see Blattstrasse | The Kleine Blattstraße is a short connection between Brunostraße and Blattstraße, created in the 21st century. However, you can only reach Kleine Blattstrasse as a pedestrian from Blattstrasse. |
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Little Kluckstrasse | 50 | see Kluckstrasse | The Kleine Kluckstrasse is a short dead-end street on the Kluckstrasse. | ||
Kluckstrasse | 830 without access roads: 600 |
Alexander von Kluck , 1846–1934, Prussian Colonel General | The Kluckstraße is located in the part of the Alstadener Heide, which was incorporated into Oberhausen in 1862. It is divided by Ruprechtstrasse into the younger, lower section and the older, upper section. The lower part is a dead end, the upper part ends at Peterstraße.
Like several streets in the area (Roonstraße, Derfflingerstraße), the street name of Alexander von Kluck honors a Prussian general. |
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Cool | 450 | Wippermanns Ziegelkuhle , old brick factory | 1910 | The road once led through Wippermanns Ziegelkuhle, where clay was extracted and bricks were burned. You can still see the difference in altitude between the deep hollow and the surrounding streets.
The hollow is between Amboßstraße and Flockenfeld, until 1910 it was called Bruchstraße . |
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Lahnstrasse | 180 | Lahn , tributary of the Rhine | May 9, 2010 | Lahnstrasse is a small new development area on Flügelstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the settlements in the west bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. |
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Landwehr | 700 in the district |
Bergische Landwehr | handed down | The Bergische Landwehr was established here in the Middle Ages, offering protection from attacks by robbers and soldiers. The Landwehr consisted of two to three densely overgrown and therefore insurmountable walls with hornbeams and willows, black and hawthorns and dog roses.
The ramparts can no longer be seen today, but the Landwehr road has followed the course of the old defensive system for centuries: It begins at the Rehmer, then makes a curve so that it runs parallel to the Rehmer and Ohrfeld to the Rechenacker before it takes another curve and then through Styrum to Mülheimer Straße. |
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Lenaustraße | 290 | Nikolaus Lenau , 1802–1850, Austrian writer | 1945 | Lenaustraße, which runs parallel to Gellertstraße from Akazienstraße to Grenzstraße, was called Lessingstraße until 1937 and was then named after Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper under the dictatorship of the Nazis . During the denazification in 1945 it was given its current name, which is reminiscent of Nikolaus Lenau, the late romantic writer of Weltschmerz . |
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Lennestrasse | 200 without access roads: 180 |
Lenne , tributary of the Ruhr | 1982 | Lennestrasse is located in the winding settlement of Alte Ruhr in the south-west of Alstadt, between Behrensstrasse and Blockstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the west and southwest bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. | |
Lickenberg | 270 | old hallway name | 1910 | The street name Lickenberg is derived from an old field name. There are several interpretations:
The Lickenberg is the extension of the Breitenbruch behind the Flockenfeld. It leads to Heiderhöfen. Until 1910, the street was called Schulstraße , because from 1900 to 2019 the Catholic primary school GK Ruhrschule was located here and has been on Bebelstraße since then. |
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Lilienstraße | 160 from Ohrfeld: 150, from Kewerstraße: 10 |
Lilies , well-known ornamental plants | 1910 | Lilienstraße was arbitrarily given its name in 1910 - probably based on its previous name ( Rosenstraße ).
The road was divided by the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn , most of it is located north of the now disused and overgrown railway line as a spur road to Ohrfeld, a section with two houses is south of the railway line as a spur road to Kewerstraße. |
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Lindermannstrasse | 600 | Wilhelm Lindermann, 1856–1909, longtime mayor of Alstaden | 1937 | The Lindermannstrasse connects the Landwehr with the ears field. It was called Schützenstraße until 1910 , then Lindnerstraße until 1937 . Today her name honors Wilhelm Lindermann, a farmer who was head of the Alstaden community for a long time. |
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Lohmannshof | 100 | Lohmannshof, farm | May 6, 2015 | The street Lohmannshof, which is named after the adjacent, traditional farm, leads as a cul-de-sac to Blockstraße in the Ruhrauen. The settlement here has been under construction since mid-2015. |
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Matthias-Hendricks-Weg | 110 | Matthias Hendricks, 1885–1984, founder and first chairman of the Alstaden Bürgerring | 1997 | Matthias-Hendricks-Weg is a small new building area on Bebelstraße. |
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Maybachstrasse | 250 | Wilhelm Maybach , 1846–1929, motor vehicle designer and founder of Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH | The winding Maybachstrasse in the Charlottenviertel connects Flockenfeld with Benzstrasse. Like several streets in the area (Benzstrasse, Daimlerstrasse, Dieselstrasse) it is named with Wilhelm Maybach after a car engineer. |
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Möhnestrasse | 920 (all road sections together) |
Möhne , tributary of the Ruhr | 1982 | Möhnestrasse is located in the winding settlement of Alte Ruhr in the south-west of Alstadt, between Behrensstrasse and Blockstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the west and southwest bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. |
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Mörikestrasse | 60 | Eduard Mörike , 1804–1875, German poet | 1936 | The Mörikestrasse between Kiwittenberg and Germaniaweg was originally called Goebenstrasse , in 1910 it was renamed Timpenstrasse . This name remained in Osterfeld in 1936, so that the street got its current name, which is reminiscent of Eduard Mörike, a German poet, poet and storyteller.
Mörikestrasse has an unusual numbering: there are house numbers 29, 38, 42 and 44. House number 29 is the Bismarck School (formerly Mörikeschule ), built in 1898 . |
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Moselstrasse | 300 | Moselle , tributary of the Rhine | May 9, 2010 | Moselstrasse is a small new development area on Flügelstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the settlements in the west bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. | |
New way | 350 | old cadastral designation ("in the new field") | 1910 | The Neue Weg was originally called Meidericher Straße , because it leads from Ruhrstraße to Meiderich - Dümpten , where it continues as Styrumer Straße. |
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Obermeidericher Strasse | 750 in the district |
Obermeiderich , district of Duisburg | The Obermeidericher Straße was only the border between the Duchy of Berg and the Duchy of Kleve , from 1806 to 1910 the border road between Alstaden and Obermeiderich, today it is the border road between Oberhausen and Duisburg. | ||
Ear field | 1200 | ancient place name | before 1823, renamed back in 1910 | The oldest surviving street name in Alstaden comes from 1662 and from a list of goods from the Sterkrade Monastery . It is Overwegh ("Oberweg"). It describes the high-altitude road from Behrensstrasse to Ohrfeld , which has not yet been separated by the construction of the main line of the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft . Later, around 1823, this street was named Kreuzstrasse . Even then, the east of what is now our ears field is called ears field path . At the turn of the century, the entire street that is known today is given the name Styrumer Straße .
From the old names and directories, however, it can be concluded that "ears field" is an ancient cadastral and residential area designation. There are several interpretations:
The street itself leads from Kewerstraße to Rechenacker. Behind it it is continued as Meidericher Straße in Mülheim . |
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Peterplatz | 80 | Catholic Church of St. Peter | after 1916 | Despite its name, Peterplatz is essentially a street with a parking lot, a playground and some green spaces in front of the church, which was built between 1916 and 1918, and the associated houses.
The street leads from Peterstraße to Broicher Straße. |
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Peterstrasse | 140 | Catholic Church of St. Peter | after 1916 | Peterstraße leads from Alstadener Straße to Peterplatz. | |
Puettstrasse | 450 without the Püttbrücke : 240 |
Pütt , Ruhr German for "Zeche". | 1910 | Püttstrasse once led from today's Behrensstrasse to Heiderhöfen. Later the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn was built in between, which was shut down in 1995. A bridge still leads from Püttstrasse to Heiderhöfen, which is popularly known as the Püttbrücke . A street sign at the Heiderhöfen-Püttbrücke intersection still indicates the former intersection with Püttstrasse.
The street name is reminiscent of the Alstaden colliery , which was located near Püttstrasse. Until 1910 the street was called Bergstraße . |
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Arithmetic field | 850 | old hallway name | 1910 | The old field name "Rechenacker" refers to a grain field on which the remaining grain was raked together with rakes. The old name Flurstraße already has a reference to agriculture.
The Rechenacker leads from Dachstrasse to the Landwehr. The municipal Landwehr School and the Christian Morgenstern School are located on it, and until 2013 the Landwehr Stadium and the SC Rot-Weiß Oberhausen office were also located here . |
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Rehmer | 550 | "Wetland" | 1910 | The old field name on the Rehmer probably referred to a wooded area, the name stands for "swamp area", with which the Rehmer like the Breitenbruch and Broicher Straße refers to the nature of the terrain between Lipper Heide, Alstadener Lehmspreite and Ruhrauen, in the area in which the settlement Alstaden was founded.
The (or the) Rehmer leads from Bebelstraße to Hiberniastraße, since 2015 it has been continued behind Hiberniastraße as Fritz-Eickelen-Straße. Until 1910 the street was called Kirchstraße , after the Evangelical Church Alstaden located there . |
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Reinholdstrasse | 50 | Reinhold , saint from Cologne | 1929 | The tiny strait to Roonstraße was called Stephanstraße until 1929 , and since then it has been named after the city patron of Dortmund . |
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Richardstrasse | 90 | Richard , male first name | 1910 | Richardstraße is a dead end to Heiderhöfen, near Fröbelplatz. It was called short street until 1910 and was then arbitrarily named after the male first name.
In front of house number 10 there is a stumbling stone for Hans Müller, who was born here in 1914 and was arrested by the National Socialists at the age of 20 for helping to print anti-regime leaflets in the cellar of the Josef Hospital in Oberhausen as a member of the German Communist Youth Association . In 1938 Müller came to Sachsenhausen concentration camp , from which he was liberated. |
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Romgesweg | 370 | rame, rome , Ostbergisch for metal, ore | An old name for a district located here was "am Romges". Presumably it is a site of lawn iron stone . |
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Roonstrasse | 550 | Albrecht von Roon , 1803–1879, Prussian general | Roonstraße is in the part of the Alstadener Heide, which was incorporated into Oberhausen in 1862. It leads from Broicher Strasse to Alt-Oberhausen, where it continues as Hermann-Albertz-Strasse.
Her name honors Albrecht von Roon, a Prussian field marshal in the German Wars of Unification . Several streets in the area bear the names of Prussian generals (Derfflingerstraße, Kluckstraße). |
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Ruhrstrasse | 560 without dirt roads: 220 |
Ruhr , a flowing river near Alstaden | before 1823 | The Ruhr has always shaped Alstaden culturally and economically. Up until industrialization, Alstaden was a trading port with a shipping trade and ferries. Alstaden has 1.8 km of the Ruhr.
The Ruhrstraße is located in the west, where some streets are named after rivers (mostly tributaries of the Ruhr). It begins on Flügelstrasse and ends behind Sorpestrasse, a footpath in the direction of the Ruhrauen and a private road continue from here. The name "Ruhrstrasse" is already recorded on a map from 1823. |
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Ruprechtstrasse | 170 in the district |
Ruprecht , male first name | 1945 | The Ruprechtstraße, which is located in the part of the Alstadener Heide, which is amalgamated to Oberhausen in 1862, leads from the Alstadener Straße to Lirich-Süd. It was originally called Michelstrasse and was named after Wilhelm Gustloff in 1937 under the Nazi dictatorship . In 1945 it was given its current name arbitrarily as part of the denazification process . | |
Samlandstrasse | 470 without footpath: 250 |
Samland , peninsula in the Baltic Sea | Samlandstrasse begins at Rechenacker and leads to behind Bonetstrasse. It got its name from the coastal region of Samland, which belonged to the German Empire until 1945 and has been Russian since then. |
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Schifferstrasse | 120 | Schiffer , job title | 1937 | The Schifferstraße bears its name in memory of the Alstadener Schiffer, who drove coal over the Ruhr on flat Ruhraaks as early as 1700. With the construction of the Ruhr Shipping Canal in 1927, Alstaden lost its importance as a port.
The street leads from Behrensstraße to Ruhrdeich and Straße Am Ruhrufer. It was called Koloniestrasse until 1937 because a workers' colony belonging to the Alstaden colliery is located here . |
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Schlansteinstrasse | 230 | Heinrich Schlanstein, master carpenter | Schlansteinstrasse connects Alstadener Strasse with Roonstrasse parallel to Schmiedstrasse and Zimmerstrasse. The master carpenter Heinrich Schlanstein built the first houses on this street, which is located in the part of the Alstadener Heide that was congregated to Oberhausen in 1862. |
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Schlosserstrasse | 250 | Locksmith , job title | Schlosserstraße starts on Schlansteinstraße, makes a right-angled bend and then leads to behind Roonstraße. Several streets in the eastern part of the Alstadener Heide, which was amalgamated to Oberhausen in 1862, bear the names of trades. |
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Schmiedstrasse | 290 | Blacksmith , job title | Schmiedstrasse connects Alstadener Strasse with Roonstrasse parallel to Zimmerstrasse and Schlansteinstrasse. Several streets in the eastern part of the Alstadener Heide, which was signed off to Oberhausen in 1862, bear the names of trades. | ||
Schultestrasse | 180 | Schultenhof, old farm | 1910 | The Schultestraße leads from Sofienstraße to Alstadener Straße through an area that used to belong to Schultenhof. Until 1910 it was called Düppelstraße . |
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Sofienstrasse | 400 | Sofie , female first name | 1910 | Sofienstraße begins on Bebelstraße, makes a curve and then leads to Alstadener Straße. It was called Sedanstrasse until 1910 . |
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Solbadstrasse | 570 without spur roads: 500 |
Alstaden saltwater pool | after 1884 | In 1872 a spring containing brine was found in the Alstaden colliery, the discovery of which then led to the construction of the Alstaden brine bath in 1884 , which gave the Solbadstrasse its name. Alstaden was a health resort until 1908, then the brine bath was relocated to Speldorf and opened as the brine bath Raffelberg in 1909.
Solbadstrasse (until 1906 Soolbadstrasse ) leads from Kewerstrasse to the city limits in Mülheim , where it continues as Friesenstrasse. This is where the Ruhrpark, the old director's house of the Alstaden colliery (shaft 1) and the Solbadhalde (actually Alstaden stockpile ), a waste dump of the Alstaden colliery, are located. |
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Sorpestrasse | 370 | Sorpe , tributary of the Röhr (again tributary of the Ruhr ) | Sorpestrasse is a small new development area between Flügelstrasse and Ruhrstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the settlements in the west bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. |
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Speldorfer Strasse | 400 | Speldorf , district of Mülheim an der Ruhr | 1910 | The winding Speldorfer Straße connects Kewerstraße with Fährstraße and Am Ruhrufer. The Ruhr ferry, which maintained the connection to Speldorf, crossed here until the early twentieth century.
Before the incorporation, the street was called Goethestrasse . |
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Steigerweg | 190 | Steiger , job in mining | 1973 | The Steiger creates a link to mining, as the road was laid out on the former site of the Alstaden colliery . The Steigerweg consists of two unconnected streets that lead from Am Ruhrufer to the market square of the Werkbundsiedlung, in which the Steigerweg is located. |
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Staked | 170 | very old hallway name ("on the stelten") | before 1823, renamed back in 1910 | The origin of the old field name "auf der Stelten" is unclear.
Today the street Stelte leads from the Haldenstraße to the Kewerstraße. Around 1823 the then Stelter Weg continued over the eastern part of today's Haldenstraße to Hofstraße in Mülheim-Styrum . The street was later called Wiesenstraße until 1910 |
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Stump tree | 350 | "Trimmed tree" | 1910 | The name Stubbenbaum is an old field name. The Bergische Landwehr once ran here to protect the village of Alstaden. The Landwehr consisted of two to three densely overgrown and therefore insurmountable walls with hornbeams and pollarded willows, which were trimmed from time to time to a height of about three meters so that the wood obtained in this way could be rammed into gaps or braided or used as firewood. The name Stubbenbaum indicates a system with such trimmed trees ( stubbe - "trimmed").
The Stubbenbaum is located in the Charlottenviertel and connects the Flockenfeld with the Franzenkamp. Until 1910 the street was called Gutenbergstraße . |
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Teichfeldstrasse | 150 | old hallway name | 1936 | The Teichfeldstrasse runs in the southeast of Alstaden between the Dachstrasse and the ears field. She was called to 1936 South Street . |
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Volmestrasse | 440 (all road sections together) |
Volme , tributary of the Ruhr | 1982 | Volmestrasse is located in the winding settlement of Alte Ruhr in the southwest of Alstadt, between Behrensstrasse and Blockstrasse. Many of the younger streets in the west and southwest bear names of rivers in the region, probably due to their proximity to the Ruhr. | |
Wilhelm-Haumann-Weg | 820 without access roads: 400 |
Wilhelm Haumann, 1929–1985, City Councilor of Oberhausen | 1998 | Wilhelm-Haumann-Weg is a new housing estate in the west of Alstadt, which bears the name of the Oberhausen trade unionist and city councilor Wilhelm Haumann. The path is divided into two parts, of which the upper, southern one is accessible from the Breitenbruch and the lower, northern one from the Kiwittenberg. |
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Windhoek Street | 200 | Windhoek , capital of Namibia | 1936 | Windhuker Straße connects Dieselstraße with Bebelstraße. It was called Gartenstrasse until 1910 , then Buschstrasse . This name remained in Klosterhardt in 1936 and under the dictatorship of the Nazis the street was named after the capital of the former German colony of German South West Africa .
In the local dialect, “in Windhoek” is often used as “in Windhoek”. |
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Wupperstrasse | 220 | Wupper , tributary of the Rhine | 1936 | The Wupperstrasse runs between Flügelstrasse and Blettgensweg. However, you can only walk to Flügelstrasse from Blettgensweg. Until 1936 the street was called Wallstraße .
In the vicinity of the Wupperstrasse, some streets bear the names of rivers in the region. These are mostly tributaries of the Ruhr. Most of these names, however, are much younger than Wupperstrasse, so that it can be assumed that this was the model for naming the newer settlements. |
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Zimmerstrasse | 220 | Carpenter , job title | Zimmerstrasse connects Alstadener Strasse with Roonstrasse parallel to Schmiedstrasse and Schlansteinstrasse. Several streets in the eastern part of the Alstadener Heide, which was signed off to Oberhausen in 1862, bear the names of trades. |
List of no longer existent streets in Alstaden
Former street names or deleted streets mentioned in the overview are explained in detail here.
Surname | from | to | renamed to (current) | Derivation | Remarks |
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Augustastrasse | 1937 | → Benzstrasse | Augusta von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach , 1811–1890, from 1871 as the wife of Emperor Wilhelm I, Empress of Germany | ||
Bahnstrasse | after 1867 | 1910 | → Alsterfeld | The road lies on the Styrum-Ruhrort railway line of the Rheinisch-Märkische Eisenbahn, which was inaugurated in 1867 and closed in 1996 . | |
Mountain road | 1910 | 1933 | → Fischerstrasse | The road leads uphill to the intersection with Bebelstraße. | Before 1910 the street was called Parallelstraße . |
Mountain road | 1910 | → Püttstrasse | |||
Birkenstrasse | 1910 | 1933 | → Ernastrasse | Before 1910 the street was called Mittelstraße . | |
Bismarckplatz | probably after 1890 | 1937 | → Froebelplatz | Otto von Bismarck , 1815–1898, first Chancellor of Germany and founder of the German Empire | |
Bismarckstrasse | probably after 1890 | 1910 | → Heiderhöfen | see Bismarckplatz | |
Blücherstrasse | 1910 | → Franzenkamp | Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher , 1742–1819, Field Marshal General in the Wars of Liberation | ||
Flower Street | 1910 | → Daimlerstrasse | After 1910 the street was initially called Gärtnerstraße . | ||
Bruchstrasse | 1910 | → Hollow | The road runs through the Alstadener Breitenbruch. | ||
Bush road | 1910 | 1936 | → Windhuker Strasse | Before 1910 the street was called Gartenstrasse . | |
Dietrich-Eckart-Strasse | 1937 | 1945 | → Gellertstrasse | Dietrich Eckart , 1868–1923, early supporter of National Socialism and who gave the idea to Adolf Hitler | Before 1937 the street was called Herzogstraße , before that until 1910 it was called Oberhausener Straße . |
Düppelstrasse | 1910 | → Schultestrasse | reminds of the storming of the Düppeler Schanzen | ||
Hallway | 1910 | → arithmetic field | There used to be a hallway here . | ||
Franzenkamp | 1910 | → Broicher Strasse | “French field, field of the French”: The road may have been, like today's Franzenkamp, part of an area where French soldiers camped during the War of the Spanish Succession . | ||
Friedrich-Karl-Strasse | 1910 | → Behrensstrasse | Friedrich Karl von Prussia , Field Marshal General 1828–1885, led the storming of the Düppeler Schanzen | ||
gardenstreet | 1910 | → Windhuker Strasse | |||
Gartnerstrasse | 1910 | 1934 | → Daimlerstrasse | Before 1910 the street was called Blumenstrasse . | |
Gewannstrasse | 1910 | 1936 | → Diesel road | A Won is a special hall shape. | Before 1910 the street was called Neustraße . |
Goebenstrasse | 1910 | → Mörikestrasse | August von Goeben , 1816–1880, general in the German-Danish and German-French wars | After 1910 the street was initially called Timpenstraße . | |
Goethestrasse | 1910 | → Speldorfer Strasse | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , 1749–1782, most important German poet | ||
Grabenstrasse | 1910 | → Brögel | When the main line of the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft was built, there was a moat over which a "Brögel" (a small bridge) was built. The Grabenstrasse may have been named after this moat. | ||
Grünstrasse | 1910 | → Charlottenstrasse | The Grünstraße was merged with the Charlottenstraße in 1910. | ||
Gutenbergstrasse | 1910 | → stump tree | Johannes Gutenberg , 1397–1468, inventor of the printing press | ||
Hammerstrasse | moved in | The Hammerstraße is no longer localized. | |||
Heidstrasse | before 1870 | → wing street | led through the southern part of the Alstadener Heide | The street was later called Mühlenstraße . | |
Heinrichstrasse | moved in | The Henry Street was at today's Reinhold road parallel to the railway line Oberhausen-Duisburg-Ruhrort . | |||
Herzogstrasse | 1910 | 1933 | → Gellertstrasse | Before 1910 the street was called Oberhausener Straße and after 1933 it was initially called Dietrich-Eckart-Straße . | |
Hofstrasse | 1936 | → Griesheimer Strasse | The street lay between the Kiepens Hof and the Flockenhof. | ||
Hill road | 1910 | 1934 | → Brunostrasse | ||
Jaegerstrasse | 1910 | → Bonetstrasse | |||
Jahnstrasse | 1910 | → At the sharp bend | Friedrich Ludwig Jahn , 1778–1852, "gymnastics father" | ||
Kaiserstrasse | after 1898 | 1947 | → Bebelstrasse | Well after the coronation I. Wilhelm of the German emperors named. | Originally the street was called Treibweg . In the Alstadener Heide the street was called Westendstraße before 1937 . |
Kirchstrasse | after 1902 | 1910 | → Rehmer | named after the Evangelical Church of Alstaden , which was built in 1902–1904 | |
Koloniestrasse | 1937 | → Schifferstrasse | A workers' colony from the Alstaden colliery is located here . | ||
Kreuzstrasse ( Kruitzstraten ) | before 1662 | divided between → ears field and → Behrensstraße |
In 1662, in a list of goods belonging to the Sterkrade monastery, Kruitzstraten describes a path that runs along the edge of the terrace, while Behrensstraße and Ohrfeld are referred to as Oberweg . Kreuzstrasse , on the other hand, is the name of the western part of the ears field and the eastern part of the Behrensstrasse around 1823. Later the west (Behrensstrasse) is called Friedrich-Karl-Strasse and the east (earsfeld) Styrumer Strasse . | ||
Kurzestrasse | 1910 | → Richardstrasse | It is a short spur road to Heiderhöfen (then Bismarckstrasse ). | ||
Lessingstrasse | 1937 | → Lenaustraße | Gotthold Ephraim Lessing , 1729–1781, an important German poet | After 1937 the street was initially called Wilhelm-Loeper-Straße . | |
Lindnerstrasse | 1910 | 1937 | → Lindermannstrasse | Before 1910 the street was called Schützenstraße . | |
Luisenstrasse | 1910 | → Breitenbruch | Luise von Mecklenburg-Strelitz , 1776–1810, as the wife of King Friedrich Wilhelm III. Queen of Prussia . Queen Luise has always played a special role for Alstaden; she is said to have been a frequent guest in Alstaden during her youth, which she spent at Broich Castle . The neighboring Charlottenstrasse is also named after a Prussian queen. | ||
Meidericher Strasse | 1910 | → New way | leads to Meiderich | ||
Michelstrasse | 1937 | → Ruprechtstrasse | named arbitrarily after the male first name | After 1937 the street was initially called Wilhelm-Gustloff-Straße . | |
Mittelstrasse | 1910 | → Ernastrasse | The street is in the middle of Benzstraße (then Augustastraße ) and Stubbenbaum (then Gutenbergstraße ). | After 1910, Mittelstrasse was initially called Birkenstrasse . | |
Moltkestrasse | 1910 | → Flake field | Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke , 1800–1891, Prussian field marshal in the German Wars of Unification | ||
Mühlenstrasse | after 1870 | 1910 | → wing street | The Hoppermannsmühle used to stand here . | Around 1870 the street was called Heidstraße . |
Neustraße | 1910 | → Diesel road | After 1910 the street was initially called Gewannstraße . | ||
North street | 1910 | → Blattstrasse | is in the north of Alstaden | ||
Oberhausener Strasse | 1910 | → Gellertstrasse | leads to Oberhausen | After 1910 the street was initially called Herzogstraße . | |
Oberweg ( Owerwegh ) | before 1662 | before 1823 | divided between ears field and → Behrensstraße |
"Higher way" | The Oberweg , mentioned in 1662 in a register of the Sterkrade monastery , bore his name in contrast to the lower path, which runs along the edge of the terrace and is referred to in the register as Kruitzstraten . Around 1823, however , Kreuzstrasse was the name of the Behrensstrasse – Ohrfeld street that was not separated by the railway track at the time, as far as Hiberniastrasse.
The street was later called Friedrich-Karl-Straße until 1910 . |
Ohrfeld's way | before 1823 | → ear field | see ears field | Ohrfelds Weg is the name for the eastern part of the street around 1823. It was later replaced by the name Styrumer Straße, which was valid until 1910 . | |
East Street | 1910 | → Akazienstrasse | is in the east of Alstaden | Originally the street was called Vegetasche . | |
Parallel street | 1910 | → Fischerstrasse | runs parallel to Alsterfeld (at that time Bahnstraße ) | After 1910 the street was initially called Bergstraße . | |
Rolandstrasse | 1910 | → Blockstrasse | |||
Rosenstrasse | 1910 | → Lilienstraße | according to Rosen named | ||
Sand road | 1910 | → Brunostrasse | After 1910 the street was initially called Hügelstraße . | ||
Sand road | 1938 | → Erftstrasse | |||
Schiller Street | 1910 | divided between → Haldenstraße , → Hiberniastraße and → Kallen |
Friedrich Schiller , 1759–1805, an important German poet | ||
Schmiedstrasse | 1910 | → Anvil Street | The street name goes back to the old forge Eickelkamp , which once stood on the corner of Heiderhöfen. | ||
Schreinerstrasse | around 1945 | moved in | Arbitrary naming according to the craft occupation. Some streets in the area are named after craft trades. | ||
Schulstrasse | 1910 | → Lickenberg | The GK Ruhrschule is on the street. | ||
Schützenstrasse | 1910 | → Lindermannstrasse | After 1910 the street was initially called Lindnerstraße . | ||
Sedanstrasse | 1910 | → Sofienstraße | recalls the battle of Sedan | ||
Steinstrasse | 1910 | → Gertrudstrasse | |||
Stelter way | before 1823 | divided between → Stelte and → Haldenstraße |
see Stelte | In contrast to today's Stelte road , the Stelter Weg led over the eastern part of Haldenstrasse to Hofstrasse in Mülheim-Styrum . This street was later called Wiesenstraße . | |
Stephanstrasse | 1929 | → Reinholdstrasse | |||
Styrumer Strasse | after 1823 | 1910 | → ear field | leads to Styrum | The street was originally called Kreuzstraße in the west and earsfelds Weg in the east . |
Südstrasse | 1936 | → Teichfeldstrasse | is in the south of Alstaden | ||
Timpenstrasse | 1910 | 1936 | → Mörikestrasse | The road forms a "Timpen", i.e. a tip, of the Kiwittenberg. | Before 1910 the street was called Goebenstraße . |
Driving way | handed down | after 1898 | → Bebelstrasse | The cattle were driven into the Ruhr meadows via the driving route . | The street was later called Kaiserstraße until 1947 . |
Embankment | 1937 | → On the banks of the Ruhr | lies on the banks of the Ruhr | ||
Uhlandstrasse | 1910 | → Haldenstrasse | Ludwig Uhland , 1787–1862, German poet | ||
Vegetable ash | handed down | → Akazienstrasse | In the Middle Ages, “Vegetash” was the name given to highwaymen who “swept”, that is, robbed them of the pockets of their victims. In the past, there often seems to have been “vegetas” on this street. | The street was later called Oststraße until 1910 . | |
Viktoriastrasse | 1910 | → Kiwittenberg | |||
Wallstrasse | 1936 | → Wupperstrasse | It is possible that the Bergische Landwehr , which consisted of several walls, once ran here (as at Stubbenbaum , the Landwehr and Am Wall ) . | ||
Westendstrasse | 1937 | → Bebelstrasse | The street was to the west of the Oberhausen mayor's office. | Today's Bebelstrasse was called Westendstrasse in the northern part, namely the Alstadener Heide, which was amalgamated in 1862, and in the south in the municipality and later mayor's office Alstaden Kaiserstrasse . After the incorporation of Alstaden, both names were retained for the time being, but after the incorporation of Sterkrade and Osterfeld, Westendstrasse was given up and the part of the street in Alstadener Heide and Lirich-Süd was renamed Kaiserstrasse , before it was given its current name in 1947. | |
Meadow road | 1910 | → Stelt | The street was originally called Stelter Weg . | ||
Wilhelm-Gustloff-Strasse | 1937 | 1945 | → Ruprechtstrasse | Wilhelm Gustloff , 1895–1936, National Socialist and head of the NSDAP foreign organization in Switzerland | Before 1937 the street was called Michelstraße . |
Wilhelm-Loeper-Strasse | 1937 | 1945 | → Lenaustraße | Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper , 1883–1935, politician of the NSDAP | Before 1937 the street was called Lessingstraße . |
Wilhelmstrasse | 1910 | → Kewerstrasse | Wilhelm I , 1797–1888, first Emperor of Germany |
Other locations in Alstaden
Allotment gardens
The information relates to the data from the Oberhausen der Kleingärtner e. V., to which most of the Alstaden clubs belong. Each allotment garden is given a number there.
- KGA 01 Alstaden ( Grüne Aue ) is an allotment garden with 74 plots on 36,615 m² leased area. It is located between the Grünen Aue, the Oberhausen – Duisburg railway line , Lindermannstrasse and Ohrfeld.
- KGA 02 Gertrudstrasse ( Gertrudstrasse ) is a facility with 60 parcels on 24,075 m² leased area. It lies between Gertrudstrasse, the Oberhausen – Duisburg railway line and the Landwehr.
- KGA 06 Ruhraue ( Möhnestrasse / Püttstrasse ) is a facility with 26 parcels on 8,260 m² leased area. It lies between the disused Styrum – Ruhrort railway line, Möhnestrasse and Püttstrasse.
- KGA 08 Stadtmitte ( Brunostraße ) is a facility with 36 parcels on 13,914 m² leased area. It is located between Franzenkamp, Bruno-, Derfflinger- and Alstadener Straße.
- KGA 09 Oberhausen-Süd ( Rechenacker ) is a facility with 118 parcels on 39,364 m² leased area. It is located between Rechenacker, Hamborner Strasse, Heidestrasse (both Mülheim- Oberstyrum ) and the Landwehr and therefore only partially in Alstaden. Large parts of the complex belong to Lower and Upper Styrum, but the association's headquarters are in Alstaden.
There are other allotment gardens on Flockenfeld , Rehmer , Kewerstraße and between Akazienstraße and Lenaustraße .
schools
- GK Ruhrschule ( Bebelstraße ): The Catholic primary school Ruhrschule, founded in 1899, has been named after its proximity to the Ruhr since it was incorporated in 1910 . It is unknown why it is not called "KG" (Catholic Primary School) like most other Catholic schools, but "GK". It had its building on Lickenberg until the summer of 2019, since then lessons have taken place in the former buildings of the Alstaden secondary school in the center of Alstaden.
- Bismarck School ( Mörikestrasse ): The Bismarck School, founded in 1898 as the third Protestant school in Alstaden, is named after Otto von Bismarck , the Chancellor and founder of the German Empire .
- Landwehr School ( Rechenacker ): The Landwehr School was founded in 1876 as the third Protestant school in Styrum. It was not until 1957 that she moved to the Rechenacker in Alstaden. Since 1968 it has had its current name based on the important Landwehr road, near which it is located.
Other areas
- Ruhrpark (popularly also Stielmuspark ): The Ruhrpark is a 15- hectare park in the very south between Speldorfer Straße , Kewerstraße and Solbadstraße . The Ruhrpark, the southern part of which borders the Ruhr dike, was converted into a vegetable field during World War II. In 1950 the Alstaden Garden Culture Ring was founded , which, under its chairman Matthias Hendricks, campaigned for the recultivation of the Ruhrpark. These efforts were successful and the Ruhrpark is now again a public park in the style of an English landscape garden . In its northern half there is a large open space, called Jahnwiese , which is often used for ball games and the like.
- Solbadhalde: The Solbadhalde is an overburden mountain of the Alstaden colliery, which is why it actually bears the name Halde Alstaden . The brine dump reaches a height of around 35 meters above sea level and is therefore a good five meters higher than the surrounding area. The overburden mountain can no longer be recognized as such, as it is now densely forested. There is a circular route here.
The Solbadhalde is named after its location on Solbadstrasse and the old Alstadener Solbad. - Biotope Alstaden and Ruhrauen: The Biotope Alstaden is located on the former site of the waste dump on the Ruhrufer of the Alstaden colliery, which burned from 1982 to 1993. This happened through self-ignition of the residual coal in the tailings pile due to heat build-up. Depending on the extent of the smoldering fires, the fire took place without any externally visible flames, but these fires could lead to more or less, sometimes clearly visible, smoke emissions. Because of this pollution for the residents, the dump was removed down to one meter below the water table. The groundwater collected in the resulting crater and formed small, connected lakes. The banks of the lakes are now densely overgrown and difficult to access, which is why special animal and plant species have settled. The circular path of the biotope goes over to the Alstadener Ruhrdeich and the paths in the Ruhrauen. The circular route and branching paths are part of the streets Am Ruhrufer and Ruhrstraße .
- Zechenpark: The Zechenpark is officially nameless, it is a small green area between Möhnestrasse , Behrensstrasse and Püttstrasse . It was set up on the former site of the Alstaden colliery . The two filled shafts 2 and 3 of the Alstaden colliery can still be recognized by their prototype hoods .
- Fröbelplatz: The green area Fröbelplatz is located on the square of the same name and officially bears this name (in contrast to the square). It is named after Friedrich Froebel , a teacher and the creator of the kindergarten movement.
- Peterplatz: Peterplatz is the green space between the street of the same name and the Catholic St. Peter's Church. Like the church, it is named after St. Peter .
- Alstadener Friedhof: The Alstadener Friedhof, which was established in 1905 through donations from citizens, is one of only five Oberhausen cemeteries. Its closure has already been prevented three times by citizen protests in 1985, 1987 and 2005.
See also
- List of streets in Oberhausen
- List of streets in downtown Oberhausen
- List of streets in Oberhausen-Lirich-Süd
- List of streets in Oberhausen-Styrum
Individual evidence
- ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the source used is: Alfred and Ulrich Lindemann: 500 kilometers of Oberhausen street history. 1997.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Oberhausen 2018 (PDF) Retrieved on February 8, 2019 .
- ^ City of Oberhausen (Hrsg.): Statistical yearbook of the city of Oberhausen. Born 2014. City of Oberhausen, Statistics and Elections Department , Oberhausen 2014, p. 31 ( online , PDF file; 3.07 MB), accessed on April 4, 2015.
- ↑ In the statistical yearbook of the city of Oberhausen, the districts of Königshardt, Walsumermark and part of Schmachtendorf are combined to form "Sterkrade-Nord", which together is more populous than Alstaden, especially since it is divided into Alstaden-West and Alstaden-East. If one uses the view of the social structure atlas, then (overall) Alstaden is the most populous district. For the social structure atlas see here: Oberhausen social structure atlas. Retrieved April 2, 2015 .
- ^ Alfred and Ulrich Lindemann: 500 kilometers of street history in Oberhausen. 1997, p. 10.
- ^ Alfred and Ulrich Lindemann: 500 kilometers of street history in Oberhausen. 1997, p. 79.
- ↑ The West: Werkbundsiedlung celebrates its 30th anniversary. Retrieved August 23, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Marianne Vier, Rudi Pilat: Alstaden. 1000 year old district on the Ruhr . Published by Bürgerring Oberhausen-Alstaden 1950. Self-published, Oberhausen 1998.
- ^ SG Old Ruhr. Retrieved August 23, 2015 .
- ^ Historical Society Oberhausen: Origins and developments of the city of Oberhausen. Volume 2.
- ^ Application: naming a street after Fritz Eickelen. (PDF; 136 kB) Retrieved July 3, 2015 .
- ^ Street for Günther Büch. Retrieved July 3, 2015 .
- ↑ TIM Online NRW. Retrieved April 7, 2015 .
- ↑ Open Street Map. Retrieved September 5, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Official Gazette December 2010, City of Oberhausen. (PDF) Retrieved September 13, 2016 .
- ^ Official Journal for the City of Oberhausen, June 15, 2015 (PDF) Retrieved October 13, 2015 .
- ^ The West: The forbidden print shop in Oberhausen's Josefshospital. Retrieved October 1, 2015 .
- ↑ Oberhausen district association of allotment gardeners e. V .: Associations in Oberhausen. Retrieved July 20, 2015 .
- ^ Ruhrpark in Alstaden. Retrieved April 4, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Halden in Alstaden. Retrieved April 13, 2015 .
- ^ Bürgerring Oberhausen-Alstaden: From garden culture ring to interest representation. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 2, 2015 ; Retrieved April 2, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.