Luise Rinser

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Luise Rinser and Hermann Kant , 1987

Luise Rinser (born April 30, 1911 in Pitzling am Lech , Upper Bavaria , † March 17, 2002 in Unterhaching near Munich ) was a German writer .

Life

Early years

Luise Rinser was born on April 30, 1911 in Pitzling, Upper Bavaria, today a district of Landsberg am Lech , as the daughter of a teacher and organist. Her birthplace, the old school on Seestrasse, still exists. Rinser was trained to be an elementary school teacher in a teacher training college in Munich and passed the exam as one of the best of the year. From 1935 she then worked as a temporary teacher at various Upper Bavarian schools. She got to know the reform pedagogue Franz Seitz, who not only strongly influenced her in pedagogical questions, but also on her way into writing. This is evidenced by an extensive, previously unpublished correspondence.

time of the nationalsocialism

During this time she published her first short stories in the magazine Herdfeuer , which show a young woman who was positive about National Socialism . In 1934 she wrote a poem in praise of Adolf Hitler under the title Young Generation . This was followed by other poems and essays in the same magazine. In 1942 she worked for UFA on a screenplay about the female labor service. She had belonged to the Nazi women's association from 1936 and to the Nazi teachers' association until 1939 . However , she refused to join the NSDAP . Furthermore, various documents, including letters to Hermann Hesse , testify to a more critical attitude towards National Socialism. In 1939 she left school at her own request and married the composer and conductor Horst-Günther Schnell .

In 1941, her story The Glass Rings , which was enthusiastically approved by Hermann Hesse, was published. Because of the war, no further books could initially be published. It is unclear whether there was a publication ban claimed by the author. In any case, she was able to publish in the Kölnische Zeitung until 1944 . In 1943 she wrote the script for the planned film School of Girls for Nazi propaganda film director Karl Ritter .

In October 1944 she was denounced and arrested for " undermining military strength " and taken to the women's prison in Traunstein . On December 21, 1944, she was given Christmas imprisonment leave. It cannot be determined whether she returned to prison afterwards. In an introduction to her “prison diary” published in 1946, she claimed: “During my detention, a trial against me was underway at the People's Court in Berlin under the notorious Freisler. The charge was high treason (destruction of military strength and resistance to the Third Reich) ... I could be sentenced to death on the basis of the material available. ”In fact, she was not even charged, especially not for high treason. There was neither a trial, nor was the President of the People's Court, Roland Freisler , as she claims, in any way involved in her case. In her estate in Marbach there is an official document from the regional court prison in Traunstein, which says, “Luise Herrmann geb. Rinser "was released from prison on December 21, 1944 (that is, on the exact date on which her prison records also end), initially until January 7. She was given custody leave and apparently did not need to return to custody. In any case, there is no document that suggests it. In a work on "Memories of National Socialism in Luise Rinser's autobiographical writings", the Germanist Sandra Schrei shows how Rinser increased the drama and danger and her alleged active resistance with each of her published notes over those years.

Her son Christoph (* 1940) emerged from her marriage to Schnell, who divorced in 1942 . Her second son Stephan Rinser (1941–1994) came from an extramarital relationship; he became a television director. Schnell fell in the 1943 Russian campaign. Then Rinser married the writer Klaus Herrmann , allegedly in order to save him, "who as a homosexual, communist and pacifist in the Hitler Reich was twice and three times at risk, with a marriage of convenience from the concentration camp". This marriage ended in divorce in 1952. Rinser's claim that she protected Herrmann from the persecution of the Gestapo by marrying her does not really seem logical, since a persecuted Nazi opponent would have drawn the regime's attention to himself by marrying an allegedly equally notorious Nazi opponent. It is equally illogical that Rinser did not break up with Herrmann, whom she described as unsympathetic and unimportant for her life, immediately after the end of the war, but continued to live together in Kirchanschöring until the beginning of 1949 and also published in the same publishing house until he went to the GDR and she did to Munich.

post war period

Luise Rinser worked from 1945 to 1953 as a freelancer for the Neue Zeitung , for which she mainly reviewed books and wrote articles on cultural issues. In 1948 she moved into an apartment in Munich. In 1949 she took part in a meeting of Group 47 , where the novella she had read failed the group criticism. From then on, Rinser stayed away from the literary group.

From 1954 to 1959 Rinser was married to the composer Carl Orff . Rinser lived in Rome since 1959 and in Rocca di Papa near Rome since 1965 , where she was made an honorary citizen in 1986 . In addition, she kept her apartment in Munich until the end of her life, where she often stayed.

They formed close friendships with the Korean composer Isang Yun , with the Benedictine abbot Johannes Maria Hoeck and with the theologian Karl Rahner . Also Anagarika Govinda , whom she in the seventies with his wife Li Gotami Govinda was home a few days in Rocca di Papa, was one of its correspondents. In the last years of her life, the friendship with the philosopher and poet José Sánchez de Murillo was of great importance to Luise Rinser .

Luise Rinser also campaigned against the Wackersdorf nuclear reprocessing plant . In October 1986 the initiative “Classical Musicians against the WAA” played Haydn's oratorio The Creation in the Evangelical Trinity Church in Regensburg . Luise Rinser wrote “introductory words” about “Haydn's creation against the WAA”. She found her final resting place in the cemetery of Wessobrunn at the request of her will .

Artistic creation

Rinser's prison diary was published in 1946 , followed by a work on Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi , Pestalozzi and We (1947), followed by the novel First Love (1948) - not to be confused with the story of the same name - and the story of Jan Lobel from Warsaw (1948). , which is still regarded as a masterpiece today, the children's book Martins Reise (1949) and the novel Mitte des Lebens (1950), which immediately gained wide recognition and has been translated into several languages.

In the following years she published the novel Daniela (1953) and the report on the stigmatized Therese von Konnersreuth The Truth about Konnersreuth . 1955 follows a kind of detective novel, The Scapegoat , 1956 the volume with stories A bundle of white daffodils (including: The Lily ; Anna ; Elisabeth ; Daniela ; The Red Cat ; The Little Woman Marbel ; An Old Man Dies ; A Dark Story ; Jan Lobel from Warsaw ; David and A Bundle of White Daffodils ) and in 1957 the second Nina novel, The Adventures of Virtue . In addition, she wrote countless reviews, feature articles and essays.

In 1957 she studied at the University of Perugia for foreigners in late summer . A scholarship to stay at the Villa Massimo in Rome gave her an intense encounter with Italy and inspired her to write the story Go away if you can (1959). In 1960, The Focus was published, which contains essays on five fellow writers and colleagues. In 1962 the novel The Perfect Joy , the photo book I know your name and the essay On the Sense of Sadness (Felix tristitia) are published . The story September Day (1964) reflects a (fictional) day of her life in Rome, where she had settled in 1959. For three years she wrote regular columns for the women's magazine Für Sie , which are later published as a book in three volumes: Conversations about life questions (1966), conversation from person to person (1967) and questions, answers (1968). Out of her commitment to people, she wrote several works that are devoted to religious questions: 1964 On Hope , 1966 Does Prayer Make Sense?

The experience of the Second Vatican Council inspired her to deal with ecclesiastical questions: 1967 Layman not remote-controlled and celibacy and woman , 1968 About the impossibility and the possibility of being a priest today , but her main work from this time is the novel Ich bin Tobias (1966) . In addition, two photo volumes with Rinser's interpretations were published: Youth of our time (1967) and After his picture (with photos by Oswald Kettenberger ) (1969).

In 1970 Rinser published her first diary : Construction site. Kind of a diary. 1967–1970 , followed by the second in 1972: border crossings. Diary notes . In 1973 the Marriage of Contradictions appeared , and in 1974 the report Doomed to Death? Leprosy is curable! about a trip to the DAHW leprosy station on the Indonesian island of Lewoleba. The 1973 “energy crisis” inspired her to write How If We Were Poorer or The Homecoming of the Prodigal Son (1974).

In 1975 another novel, The Black Donkey , the fictional report Brother Fire about a modern Francis of Assisi , and the essay Suffering, Dying, Resurrecting, appeared . Her friendship with the Korean composer Isang Yun and a trip to South Korea were reflected in the report When the Whales Fight - Portrait of a Country: South Korea (1976). The Wounded Dragon appeared the following year . Dialogue about the life and work of the composer Isang Yun (1977).

In 1978 the third diary of war toys was published. Diary 1972–1978 . She toured Iran in the days of the Islamic Revolution ; She wrote down her experiences and insights into the Khomeini report and the Islamic state of God. A big idea - a big mistake? (1979). Because of her commitment to the reunification of the two Koreas, she was invited by the President of North Korea, Kim Il Sung , to his country, which she visited for the first time in 1980. She wrote a North Korean travel diary (1981) about it , which often met with criticism and incomprehension because she saw the communist regime almost completely uncritically.

In 1981 Rinser published the first part of her autobiography Embracing the Wolf , which goes back to 1950. In 1982 another diary volume, Winter Spring, was published. Diary entries 1979–1982 . In 1983 came the highly acclaimed novel Mirjam , 1984 the children's book Das Squirrel , 1985 the diary Singing in the Dark. Diary entries 1982–1985 out. The acquaintance with Romani Rose led her to grapple with the problem of the Sinti and Roma and the book Who throws the stone? To be a gypsy in Germany. Publishing an indictment (1985).

1986 appeared a volume with stories from the lions den (containing: Hinkela ; Munjo, the poet ; please, no mitigating circumstances ; as in a mirror ; Jacob's fight ; forgive us, as we forgive ; Aesculapia and applied physics ), 1987 Roman Silberschuld , 1988 another diary Growing Moon. Diary entries 1985–1988 , as well as the Christmas play Drei Kinder und ein Stern , 1990 from the anthology Believe in Peace. About literature, politics and religion 1944–1967 , 1991 the novel Abelard's love , 1992 the diary Wir Heimatlosen. Diary entries 1989–1992 .

In 1994 Rinser completed the second part of her autobiography Saturn on the Sun ; In addition, her letters to the theologian Karl Rahner were published under the title Balancing act. Letters of friendship to Karl Rahner . In the fall of 1994, she traveled to Dharamsala , where she had several talks with the Dalai Lama entitled Compassion as a Path to Peace. My conversations with the Dalai Lama in 1995 are published. The last diary, Art of Shadow Play, was published in 1997 . Diary entries 1994–1997 .

In the same year she started a collaboration with Hans Christian Meiser ; together they first published the correspondence purity and ecstasy. In Search of Perfect Love (1998), then the novel Aeterna (2000). In between she wrote - as her last work of her own - Brother Dog. A Legend (1999).

Political positions

Rinser's position in the Third Reich is no longer controversial: on the basis of documents, she is accused of deliberately manipulating her active role in the Third Reich. José Sánchez de Murillos biography Luise Rinser - A Life in Contradictions , published in Germany in April 2011 , makes numerous and essential corrections to Rinser's own portrayal of life during the Nazi era. According to Murillo, there is evidence that Rinser denounced her Jewish school director as a junior teacher in 1933 (she complained about his allegedly sloppy work) and is said to have promoted her own career. Murillo writes: "Luise Rinser was just as entangled as many others during the Nazi era" and adds in interviews: "In fact, she lied - lied to us all". At that time she was “a young Nazi figure who quickly made a career”. Luise Rinser is said to have deliberately veiled and falsified not only her political convictions, but also many of her “life data” for posterity. "The truth is: Luise Rinser worked on the culture of the 'Third Reich' like many of her generation comrades ... The creation of her biography after the so-called zero hour leaves a taste of bitterness and above all the penetrating refusal to ever hear a word of truth to say about the seductiveness of young artists under National Socialism or at least to do justice to the ambivalence of their position. "

Luise Rinser took an active part in the political and social discussion in the Federal Republic of Germany. She was a leading voice of left Catholicism , observed the Second Vatican Council as an accredited journalist and became a sharp critic of the Catholic Church, from which she, however, did not resign. In the 1970s she campaigned for the abortion paragraph 218 to be abolished . In 1968 she criticized the verdict against Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin for the department store arson in an open letter . The father Ensslin , she wrote: "Gudrun has found in me a friend for life." In 1972 she supported Willy Brandt in the election campaign.

In the years from 1972 she toured the Soviet Union , the USA , Spain , India , Indonesia , South Korea , several times North Korea , Iran - whose revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini praised her as a "shining example for the countries of the Third World" -, Japan , Colombia and many other countries. Luise Rinser was also an outspoken admirer of the North Korean dictator Kim Il-sung .

At the beginning of the 1980s, together with the writers Heinrich Böll and Günter Grass , she demonstrated against NATO's double resolution , according to which Pershing missiles should be stationed in the Federal Republic of Germany . She was proposed by the Greens as a candidate for the election of the German Federal President in 1984 ; she lost to Richard von Weizsäcker in the election .

Rinser is also known for her commitment to animal rights and vegetarianism . In 1990 she wrote a foreword for Eugen Drewermann's book About the Immortality of Animals, which was widely recognized . Hope for the suffering creature. in which she expressed her view on animal rights.

Posthumous reception

Luise Rinser died on March 17th, 2002.

At the beginning of April 2011 a biography of José Sánchez de Murillo was published ; Her son Christoph also worked on the book. Murillo met Rinser in January 1995 in Rocca di Papa near Rome; the two became friends.

In April 2011, her 100th birthday was commemorated.

The tenor of many book reviews and memorial articles was as follows:

"Murillo ... elaborates ... so honestly, with a heavy heart, that their involvement went much further than had been suspected."

“There aren't that many authors whose 100th birthday is thought of as vividly and controversially as Luise Rinser (...). But it is not the literary work that encourages dispute; this has hardly been noticed for a number of years. Rather, the young years of an author who was considered an incorruptible fighter for a just world in post-war Germany and was even given the moral honorary title of a 'prophetess of denial' have come into focus. In the time of National Socialism, however, she was probably not as unquestionably good and just as she herself always and often maintained in the role of the innocent model Germans. "

Awards and honors

Works

Novels

  • Plateau. Harriet Schleber, Kassel 1948
  • The stronger. Kassel 1948
  • Middle of life. S. Fischer, Frankfurt 1950
  • Daniela. Frankfurt 1953
  • The scapegoat. Frankfurt 1955
  • Adventure of virtue. Frankfurt 1957
  • The perfect joy. Frankfurt 1962
  • I am tobias. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1966, as paperback: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 19754, ISBN 3-436-02024-9 .
  • The black donkey. Frankfurt 1974
  • Miriam. Frankfurt 1983
  • Silver debt. Frankfurt 1987
  • Abelard's love. Frankfurt 1991
  • Aeterna. (With HC Meiser.) Frankfurt 2000

stories

  • The glass rings. Farewell to the land of childhood. Fischer, Berlin 1941 (revised 1949)
  • First love. Desch, Munich 1946
  • Jan Lobel from Warsaw. Kassel 1948
  • A bunch of white daffodils. S. Fischer, Frankfurt 1956
  • Go away if you can. (Afterword by Hans Bender .) Frankfurt 1959
  • Christmas triptych. (With silhouettes by Otto Diethelm.) Arche, Zurich 1963
  • September day. Frankfurt 1964
  • The red cat. Five stories. Fischer Library, Frankfurt 1981
  • Stories from the lions' den. Eight stories. Frankfurt 1986

Autobiographical

  • Prison diary. Zinnen (Kurt Desch), Munich 1946
  • Building site. A kind of diary 1967-1970. S. Fischer, Frankfurt 1970
  • Border crossings. Diary notes 1970–1972. Frankfurt 1972
  • War toys. Diary 1972–1978. Frankfurt 1978
  • North Korean travel diary . Frankfurt 1981
  • Hug the wolf. (Autobiography, part 1.) Frankfurt 1981
  • Winter spring. Diary entries 1979–1982. Frankfurt 1982
  • Sing in the dark. Diary entries 1982–1985. Frankfurt 1985
  • Growing moon. Diary entries 1985–1988. Frankfurt 1988
  • Place of my childhood: Wessobrunn. Freiburg 1991
  • We homeless. Diary entries 1989–1992. Frankfurt 1992
  • Saturn on the sun. (Autobiography, part 2.) Frankfurt 1994
  • Art of shadow play. Diary entries 1994–1997. Frankfurt 1997

Books for children and young readers

  • Animals in the house and yard. Pictures by Marianne Scheel. Atlantis children's books, Berlin 1942
  • The Ohlstadt children's Christmas game. Radio play. Munich 1946
  • Martin's trip. Atlantis, Zurich 1949
  • They moved with the star . A boys' Christmas. Don Bosco, Munich 1950
  • They moved with the star . A boys' Christmas. Radio play. 1952
  • Youth of our time. Photographs interpreted by Luise Rinser. Echter, Würzburg 1967
  • Brother fire . Thienemann, Stuttgart 1975
  • The secret of the well. Stuttgart 1979
  • Course book for girls. Frauenfeld 1979
  • To talk to Stuttgart 1980
  • Three children and a star. (Illustrated by Hella Seith.) New edition. Gabriel, Stuttgart 1994
  • The squirrel. A story of visible and invisible beings. (With flower pictures by Sulamith Wülfing .) New edition. Aquamarine, Grafing 2004

Other fonts

  • Pestalozzi and us. The man and the work. Günther, Stuttgart 1947
  • (Ed.): Pestalozzi . A selection for the present. 1948
  • The truth about Konnersreuth . A report. Benziger, Einsiedeln 1954; Fischer TB 1956
  • Abundance of time. Carl Zuckmayer and his work. Frankfurt 1956
  • The focus. (Essays on Annette Kolb , Franz Werfel , Carl Zuckmayer , Elisabeth Langgässer and Bert Brecht .) Frankfurt 1960
  • On the sense of sadness (Felix Tristitia). Arche, Zurich 1962
  • I know your name 73 photographs, interpreted by L. Rinser. Echter, Würzburg 1962
  • About hope. Zurich 1964
  • Conversations about life issues. Wuerzburg 1966
  • Is there any point in praying? Zurich 1966
  • Youth of our time. Photographs interpreted by L. Rinser. Würzburg 1967
  • Conversation from person to person. Würzburg 1967
  • Celibacy and wife. Würzburg 1967
  • Layman, not remote controlled. Zurich 1967
  • Answer questions. Wuerzburg 1968
  • About the impossibility and the possibility of being a priest today. NZN, Zurich 1968
  • Underdeveloped country woman. Investigations, criticism, working hypotheses. Wuerzburg 1970
  • Wedding of contradictions. Schulz, Percha 1973
  • Doomed to die? Leprosy is curable! (With 24 plates; photos by Christoph Rinser.) Percha 1974
  • As if we got poorer, or: The homecoming of the prodigal son. Percha 1974
  • Hello partner. Show me how you drive your car and I'll tell you how (who) you are! HUK Association 1974
  • Suffering, dying, resurrection. Wuerzburg 1975
  • When the whales fight. Portrait of a country: South Korea. , Percha 1976
  • The wounded dragon. Dialogue about the life and work of the composer Isang Yun. Frankfurt 1977
  • Terrorist Sympathizers? In the world view of the right. A documentation. 1977
  • Khomeini and the Islamic State of God. A great idea. A big mistake? Percha 1979
  • Children of our people (book for the film). Germany, 1983. Director: Stephan Rinser
  • Who throws the stone? To be a gypsy in Germany. An indictment. Stuttgart 1985
  • The role of music in today's society. Frankfurt 1986
  • In nuclear threat . With graphics by Frans Masereel . Loeper, Karlsruhe 1987
  • Tightrope walk. Letters of friendship to Karl Rahner. Kösel, Munich 1994
  • Compassion as a way to peace. My conversations with the Dalai Lama. Munich 1995
  • Life in the moment. Short texts on the question of meaning. (Ed. By Ute Zydek.) Munich 1996
  • Purity and ecstasy. In search of perfect love. (With HC Meiser.) List, Munich 1998
  • Brother dog. A legend. Kösel, Munich 1999
  • Luise Rinser and Ernst Jünger Correspondence 1939–1944, with an introductory essay by Benedikt Maria Trappen Aufgang Verlag, Augsburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-945732-10-6

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Christoph Rinser: Luise Rinser and the Luise Rinser Foundation. In: rise. Yearbook for Thinking, Poetry, Music , Volume 2. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2005, p. 380ff.
    Tilman Krause: With the freedom of God's children. Die Welt , March 19, 2002, accessed on August 14, 2016 .
  2. Dieter Schöndorfer: Memorial plaque for Luise Rinser. Mayor Ingo Lehmann is positive about the proposal. 100 birthday. Augsburger Allgemeine , May 1, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016 : “Konrad Schmid now used the ceremony to recommend the incumbent Mayor Ingo Lehmann a plaque on Luise Rinser's birthplace, the old school on Seestrasse. , For this proposal, I am very open ', promised Lehmann to pursue this matter. "
  3. Sabine Ragaller: Franz Seitz and the South German movement. A forgotten chapter in reform pedagogy. Hamburg 1999.
  4. hearth fire. Journal of the German House Library , Hamburg 1926–1941.
  5. a b Luise Rinser . Der Spiegel 21/1984, May 21, 1984, p. 122.
  6. Bernd Sösemann: For historical orientation: The NS-Lyrik by Luise Rinser. In: Pressechronik 1933. German Press Museum in the Ullsteinhaus , accessed on August 14, 2016 .
  7. a b Ernst Klee: The dictionary of persons on the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945 . S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8 . P. 487.
  8. Meinolf Schumacher : Bielefeld literature splitter (13): Luise Rinser, Horst Günther Schnell and Heinrich Kaminski .
  9. Letter from Hermann Hesse to Luise Rinser dated May 1941: “As difficult as it is for my sick hands to hold a book, I read your wonderful childhood story with grateful devotion, and I was also very enthusiastic about the end of the book and its confession happy to the spiritual. ... Would you like to enjoy your book as much as you have given me and some other good readers these days! I walked through your story as if through a garden, grateful to every picture, agreed with every one, and it won't be long before I read it a second time. "
  10. Michael Kleeberg: Luise Rinsers Forgetfulness: How the prominent post-war author stylized herself as a resister. Der Spiegel 2/2011, January 10, 2011, pp. 100-105.
  11. ^ A b c d Michael Kleeberg: CVs: Luise Rinsers forgetfulness . In: Der Spiegel . No. 2 , 2011 ( online ).
  12. Ursula Homann: Who was ... Luise Rinser . In: The man of letters. Trade journal for literature and art, volume 44 (10/2002), 12–17, here p. 13.
    Hans-Rüdiger Schwab (ed.): Luise Rinser. Materials on life and work . Frankfurt 1986, p. 282: "Under 'reservatio mentalis', marriage with the homosexual Berlin writer Klaus Herrmann came about in order to preserve this ..."
  13. ^ Judge's topping-out ceremony . In: Der Spiegel . No. 43 , 1962, pp. 91-106 ( online ).
  14. http://www.lama-govinda.de/content/institut.htm
  15. Willy Kuhn: Wackersdorf: Fear of Haydn's creation . Die Zeit , October 31, 1986.
    Luise Rinser . Literatur-Portal Bayern, accessed on August 14, 2016.
  16. ^ Authors: Mourning for Luise Rinser. Spiegel Online , March 18, 2002, accessed August 14, 2016 .
  17. Elke Pahud de Mortanges : A tightrope walk and a fall - Luise Rinser and Karl Rahner. In: Unholy Couples? Love stories that weren't allowed to be. Kösel, Munich 2011, pp. 221-249, ISBN 978-3-466-37006-1 .
  18. ^ Biography about Luise Rinser: More than just a fellow traveler. dpa article on Zeit Online , April 12, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016.
  19. Uwe Wittstock: Culture and Life: Hymnic Verses on Hitler . Focus 17/2011, April 24, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016.
  20. Mechthild Müser: Oh, Luise. The life lies of an ambitious left Catholic writer. (PDF) WDR Lebenszeichen, March 18, 2012, accessed on August 14, 2016 .
  21. ^ Butz Peters: Deadly error: The history of the RAF. Argon, Berlin 2004, p. 135.
  22. Bruno Schirra: Iran - explosives for Europe . Ullstein, Berlin 2007, p. 31.
  23. Eugen Drewermann: About the immortality of animals. Hope for the suffering creature . Walter Verlag, Düsseldorf, 8th edition, 2001, ISBN 3-8436-0251-4 , pp. 7-17.
  24. Tilman Krause : With the freedom of God's children. On the death of Luise Rinser, the great idiosyncratic figure in German post-war literature. Die Welt , March 19, 2002, accessed on August 14, 2016.
    Christiane Schott: Confessional and Barricade. On the death of the writer Luise Rinser. Neue Zürcher Zeitung , March 19, 2002, accessed on March 4, 2019.
    Authors: Mourning Luise Rinser. Spiegel Online , March 18, 2002, accessed August 14, 2016.
  25. Friedmar Apel : You should never ask me questions . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , April 8, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016.
  26. Carola Wiemers: "Put in the nettles" as a maxim in life. Deutschlandradio Kultur , broadcast “Kalenderblatt”, April 30, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016.
    Katharina Fries: Author with two faces: On the 100th birthday of Luise Rinser. (No longer available online.) 3sat broadcast “ Kulturzeit ”, April 29, 2011, archived from the original on May 8, 2011 ; accessed on August 14, 2016 . Anja Hirsch: On Luise Rinser's 100th birthday: A phenomenon . Frankfurter Rundschau , April 29, 2011, accessed on August 14, 2016.
  27. Friedmar Apel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, April 7, 2011, quoted from fischerverlage.de
  28. ^ Lothar Schröder, Rheinische Post April 29, 2011: Born 100 years ago: the author Luise Rinser
  29. Subtitles only noted in some later editions