Moulis (Ariège)

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Moulis
Molins
Moulis (France)
Moulis
region Occitania
Department Ariège
Arrondissement Saint-Girons
Canton Couserans Ouest
Community association Couserans-Pyrénées
Coordinates 42 ° 58 ′  N , 1 ° 6 ′  E Coordinates: 42 ° 58 ′  N , 1 ° 6 ′  E
height 412-1,608 m
surface 36.55 km 2
Residents 761 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 09200
INSEE code

Notre-Dame church in Luzenac

Moulis ( Occitan : Molins ) is a French commune with 761 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region ; it belongs to the arrondissement of Saint-Girons , to the community association of Couserans-Pyrénées and to the canton of Couserans Ouest (until 2015: canton of Saint-Girons ). The inhabitants are called Moulisais / Moulisaises .

geography

Moulis is located around 77 kilometers south-southwest of the city of Toulouse in the west of the Ariège department. The community consists of the village of Moulis and numerous hamlets, scattered settlements and individual farms. Moulis and Luzenac are on the Lez river. Moulis is located within the Pyrénées Ariégeoises Regional Nature Park . Large parts of the community are mountainous and forested. The highest point in the municipality is the Tuc des Pelades . In terms of traffic, the community is located on the D618 far away from any major traffic connections.

Moulis is surrounded by the neighboring municipalities of Montégut-en-Couserans and Saint-Lizier in the north, Saint-Girons in the northeast and east, Eycheil and Lacourt in the east, Alos in the southeast, Bethmale in the south, Arrien-en-Bethmale in the southwest, Castillon- en-Couserans and Engomer in the west and Montgauch in the northwest.

history

The community has been settled for a long time. Finds from the Gallo-Roman period in the hamlet of Aubert prove this. In the Middle Ages, the place was within the province of Couserans, which in turn was part of the province of Gascony. The parish was part of the Saint-Girons district from 1793 to 1801. In addition, Moulis was within the canton of Saint-Girons from 1793 to 2015 . The parish has been assigned to the Arrondissement of Saint-Girons since 1801. The municipality of Moulis was created in its current form between 1790 and 1794 through the merger of the previous municipalities of Aubert , Luzenac , Montfaucon et Sour and Pouech with Moulis. A flood in June 1875 destroyed large parts of the districts on the Lez. In Moulis, both the church and the cemetery were flooded.

Population development

year 1793 1800 1831 1846 1872 1886 1954 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2014
Residents 1,977 1,690 2,703 2,594 2.159 2.144 1.003 1.010 1,013 847 828 798 759 796 785
Sources: Cassini and INSEE

Attractions

  • Castle Château des Tronques above Moulis
  • Roman tower (actually remnant of a mausoleum), a monument historique since 1905
  • Church Saint-Jacques Aubert
  • Notre-Dame chapel (-de-l'Assomption) from the 12th century in Luzenac, a monument historique since 1961
  • Church Saint-Girons in Moulis
  • Church Saint-Jean-Baptiste in Pouech
  • Memorial to the Fallen
  • former marble quarry near Aubert
  • numerous caves (including Grotte du Portillou)
  • numerous wayside crosses
  • old watermill

Web links

Commons : Moulis  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Description in Palissy (French)
  2. Description of the Monument historique (French)
  3. Description of the Monument historique (French)
  4. Memorial to the Fallen