Kaspar Stemper

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Kaspar Stemper , Latin Casparus Stemperus (* around 1555 / 57 in Kreuznach , † 1608 / 09 in Speyer or Regensburg ) was a German lawyer who as a lawyer at the Imperial Court , as Council consultant and General Counsel of the City of Regensburg and the palatine-neuburgischer worked advice.

Life

Signature "Caspar Stemper Doctor", regensburg entry in 1602

Kaspar Stemper was born in Kreuznach in the Vorderen Grafschaft Sponheim , which as a condominium belonged to the Electoral Palatinate and the Margraviate of Baden-Baden from 1559 . The family name Stemper is documented in the Oberamt Kreuznach in the 15th and 16th centuries, for example in Bosenheim , Pleitersheim or Volxheim .

education

After attending the Reformed Gymnasium Kreuznach , which was opened in 1567, Stemper was a student of Christoph Hilsbach (1516–1576) as a convictor (table-goer) or external at the state school for Pfalz-Zweibrücken in Hornbach from around 1571/72 to 1575/76 . For four years, the school took in gifted boys who were at least 15 years old, had attended a Latin school elsewhere and did not necessarily have to come from their own duchy.

In 1576 "Casparus Stemperus Crucenacensis" registered at the University of Marburg . In 1577 Stemper wrote a book Stauronesus Vangionum illustrata about his hometown Kreuznach. In 1577 he dedicated an Elegia to the late rector Christoph Hilsbach of the Hornbach State School as his preceptor (teacher) , which was printed together with a text by Jeremias Homberger . Homberger probably got to know Hilsbach when he himself was a brief teacher in the Palatinate. His son "Ionas Homberger Bipontinus " (* around 1555/56; † 1587), who matriculated in Marburg on the same day as Stemper and worked on his book about Kreuznach, was born in Zweibrücken and accepted into the Hornbach state school in 1571 as a scholarship holder. In 1578 and 1580, Stemper took part with Neo-Latin dedicatory poems in two legal publications by Abraham Saur (1545–1593) from Frankenberg , who had worked as a lawyer and procurator at the Hessian Samthof Court in Marburg since 1575 . His brother Magister Alexander Saur (Saurius) (* around 1549, † after 1582), who contributed to the publication in 1580, had become rector of the Reformed Gymnasium Kreuznach from 1578 to 1582. Severin Saur († 1585/87), who came from Bacharach , was a Truchsess in Kreuznach from 1573 to 1585.

In 1580 "Gasparus Stemper Crucinacensis" enrolled at the University of Basel . There he published a Carmen eulogeticum (blessing poem ) in 1581 in honor of Johannes Winckelmann , who received his doctorate in theology in Basel that year . Winckelmann had held the majorate at the Hessian Scholarship Institute when Stemper was studying in Marburg . In 1582, Kaspar Stempel paid tribute to the real dictionary Lexicon iuridicum by the lawyer Simon Schard († 1573), published posthumously in Basel by Samuel Grynaeus (1539–1599), with introductory poems.

Steward in Schallodenbach and doctorate in Basel

After completing his studies, Kaspar Stemper was steward of the noble families Sickingen and Hattstein in Schallodenbach . In 1586 he acquired his doctorate in both rights in Basel with a disputation under Samuel Grynaeus on questions of inheritance law. At the same time, Matthäus Heininger from Dinkelsbühl and Johannes Althusius received their doctorates. Stemper dedicated the printing of his dissertation theses to his students Johann Gottfried von Sickingen- Schallodenbach († 1622) and Marquard von Hattstein- Kirrweiler († 1609), a nephew of the Speyer bishop Marquard von Hattstein, who died in 1581 .

Attorney at the Imperial Court of Justice in Speyer and counselor in Regensburg

Kaspar Stemper became an attorney at the Imperial Court of Justice in Speyer on September 25, 1587, and later at the same time council counsel in Regensburg. As a syndic, he represented the Free Imperial City of Regensburg at the Regensburg Diets in 1594, 1597/98 and 1603. In 1603 he was also an envoy from the cities of Speyer and Mühlhausen and the barons Hans Wolf († 1642) and Hans Wilhelm von Alt- und Neu-Fraunhofen . The 1608 Reichstag, in which Stemper perhaps also took part, broke up without a formal farewell ; therefore no subscription list was created in which the participants would have been listed.

In 1601 and 1608 Stemper also referred to himself as a Palatinate (Palatinate-Neuburgian) counselor or lawyer. He only stayed temporarily in Regensburg.

Commissioner of the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Leups and Speyer

In a border dispute in the Upper Palatinate between the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and the Electoral Palatinate surrounding Hammergut Oberleups , with which Hans Wilhelm Groß von Trockau was enfeoffed , the Regensburg Syndic Stemper was appointed imperial commissioner at the end of the 1580s , who heard witnesses on site. Bayreuth prevails in the conflict. In 1591, as the imperial commissioner, Stemper interrogated the former mayors Peter Reinhardt, Christmann Petsch and other people in a dispute between the city of Speyer and the Electoral Palatinate about the right to hunt within the Landwehr in the Speyer district.

Expert in the last Regensburg witch trial

In 1595 the lawyers Johann Diemer (Diemmair) (1538-1613), Beningus Pühlmeier (Püchelmeyer; Piehelmair) d. Ä. († before 1602) and Kaspar Stemper as an expert at the last Regensburg witch trial against the so-called "mouse girl". Anna Püchelin (* around 1574; † after 1595), a Mennonite , ultimately escaped the death penalty, but was incarcerated in the digestion tower ( bridge tower ) on meager fare .

Conflict over the Landgraviate of Klettgau

In April 1598, following the Reichstag, the lawyer Kaspar Stemper was visited in Regensburg by some poor farmers (arme pauresleutle) from the Landgraviate of Klettgau (Kleckhaw) , who suffered from tax demands from their sovereign Rudolf IV. Von Sulz because of the " help from the Reichstürken ". Stemper recommended that they check with the tax authorities at the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Speyer whether the tax payments were passed on to the emperor. At a meeting during the Reichsdeputationstag in Speyer in the summer of 1600, the imperial high court master Landgrave Friedrich V von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (1563–1617), who was related by marriage to Rudolf IV von Sulz , accused Stemper of advising the farmers to pay imperial taxes deny. Kaspar Stemper could only be prevented with difficulty by his colleagues from suing the count. In April 1601 he defended himself against the accusation in a "letter of responsibility" to the city of Regensburg. He attached importance to the statement that he “did not want to have a few pennies or pennies of the poor people with whom I complain and whine a Christian sympathy”.

Neo-Latin occasional poems

In 1599 Stemper wrote a wedding poem for the commemorative publication for the imperial council and city treasurer Heimeran the Elder. Ä. Lerchenfelder († around 1623) and his wife Maria Haller. In 1600 Stemper dedicated a poem to the prince-bishop of Regensburg and Palatinate-Neuburg court and personal physician Johann (Hans) Oberndörfer (1549–1625) from Oberndorf, who practiced in Regensburg and was a representative of iatrochemistry . Kaspar Stemper was friends with the Regensburg doctor Martin Ruland , who also adhered to this Paracelsian direction, but fell out with Oberndörfer. In 1602, Stemper entered the register of Pastor Christoph Donauer (1564–1611).

Regensburg Religious Discussion

In the run-up to the Regensburg Religious Discussion , Kaspar Stemper informed the Palatinate-Neuburger Hof that it was hoped on the side of the Jesuits that Pope Clement VIII would forbid a public religious discourse; On the Catholic side, Jakob Gretser , Adam Tanner and the Freising Canon and Dechant in Munich Wolfgang Hannemann († 1607) are planned as participants. Count Philipp Ludwig and his son Wolfgang Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg met on November 16th July. / November 26th  1601 greg. in Regensburg, the talks lasted until December 7th July. / December 17,  1601 greg. .

Imperial Commissioner in Weiden

In 1601 Kaspar Stemper and his Regensburg colleague Johann Diemer belonged to an imperial commission in Weiden in the Upper Palatinate to investigate allegations made by the married couple Hans and Katharina Widmann (Weißmann) and their heirs for unlawful torture in an investigation process for alleged adultery. The co-accused Hans Megas, who had been accused of other crimes, had asserted during his execution that "I and the widow were wronged about the accusation". A complaint from the haulage company Hans Widmann was rejected by the Palatinate government in Amberg . After he had been expelled from the Electoral Palatinate around 1580 and had found shelter in Wörth and Nuremberg , Widmann appealed to the Imperial Court of Justice around 1583, which, however, did not declare itself responsible until 1593. Although he, too, had been imprisoned and tortured for seven weeks in Amberg in the course of the affair in 1586/87, he only claimed the five-hour torture with a thumbscrew that his wife Katharina Widmann had suffered as a falsely suspect in 1573. She had caused permanent physical damage. The opinion of the speakers was not received, but in 1621 the claim for damages of the Weißmann heirs against the heirs of the former city judge Michael Ermweig (1523–1594) was upheld by the Reich Chamber of Commerce and they were awarded 1,500 guilders . In 1635 they agreed on a settlement, according to which 6372 guilders should be paid including the accrued legal costs.

family

Coat of arms of the Regensburg councilor Caspar Stemper, 17th century

Kaspar Stemper was married to Cassandra (Barbara) Linck († after 1606), a sister (or rather daughter) of the Reich Chamber Court Procurator Sebastian Linck (* around 1535; † 1584). After Stemper's death in 1609, Reich Chamber Court advocate and procurator Georg Amandus Wolff († 1613) and Reich Chamber Court advocate Nikolaus Adolff († after 1622) were the guardians of the children they left behind. The daughter Christina Floriana Stemper († 1646/49) married the Reich Chamber Court Procurator Jonas Eucharius Erhardt († 1666) in 1636.

coat of arms

On August 5, 1597, the lawyer at the Imperial Court of Justice Caspar Stemper was awarded a talking coat of arms by Emperor Rudolf II .

Blazon : In Black a rotbezungter doppelschwänziger golden lion with a natural (brown) tree stump s (for Stemp s) in the paws. The crest bears a five-pointed aristocratic crown .

swell

  • Report from the city of Regensburg on an interrogation of Dr. Kaspar Stemper for inciting subjects in the Landgraviate of Klettgau through unauthorized preparation of an extract from the Reich register , May 2, 1601 (copy), and refuting the accusation against the lawyer Dr. Caspar Stemper, he had advised the subjects of the Landgraviate of Klettgau to refuse to pay imperial taxes to their rulers , undated (copy), collective file, 1601; Austrian State Archives Vienna (House, Court and State Archives, Reichshofrat, Judicialia, Old Prague Files, 160-4 Regensburg City, 193, sheets 305f and 308–318)
  • (lost) Regensburg Chronica from 1400 to 1699 , owned by Nikolaus Gottfried Kränner (1771–1847), merchant, assessor at the alternate court of Regensburg and art collector

Works

  • Stauronesus Vangionum illustrata , with contributions by Jonas Homberger and Ulrich Stieber. Augustin Kolbe, Marburg 1577
  • (Contributor to :) Jeremias Homberger : Elegia in obitum Christophori Hilspachii, illustris scholae Hornbachianae rectoris. Huic accessit in eiusdem praeceptoris sui obitum elegia Caspari Stemperi Crucinacensis . Augustin Kolbe, Marburg 1577
  • Aliud [scil . : epigramma] ad emptorum . In: Abraham Saur: Straffbüchlein, in which it is understood how today, according to all the mean described… rights… terrible gross external sin, happy… embarrassing, is used to punish . Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1578, unpaginated ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted as :) Ad emptorem . In: Abraham Saur: StraffBuch, Das ist: Thorough and right underweysung, such as… 2nd edition, Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1581 ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted in :) Abraham Saur: Fasciculum criminalium vulgò Straff Buch . 3rd edition, Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1587
    • (reprinted in :) Abraham Saur: Fasciculus de poenis, vulgò Straffbuch . 4th edition, Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1590
    • (reprinted as :) In libellum de poenis . In: Abraham Saur: Catalogus librorum, cum adjunctis literis et testimoniis, quibus autor nomen famamque suam contra Zoilos tueri conatur . 1592 ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted as :) Ad emptorem . In: Abraham Saur: Fasciculus de poenis, vulgò Straffbuch . 5th edition, Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1596 ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted as :) Epigramma aliud . In: Abraham Saur, Conrad Gerhard Saur: Fasciculus constitutionum de poenis vulgò Straffbuch . 6th edition Nicolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1598 ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted as :) Ad emptorem . In: Abraham Saur: Fasciculus de poenis, vulgò Straffbuch . 7th and last edition, Wolfgang Richter / Nicolaus Bassée Erben, Frankfurt am Main 1603 ( Google Books )
    • (reprinted as :) Ad emptorem . In: Abraham Saur: Fasciculus de poenis, vulgò Straffbuch . 8th and very last edition, Hartmann Palthen / Peter Kopf, Frankfurt am Main 1620 ( Google Books )
  • Alivd [epigramma], Casp. Stemperi Crvcinacensis . In: Abraham Saur (Hrsg.): Güldiner Fluß vnd Auszug von Erbschafften, dero Erbaigen vnnd fiefdom, goods. Like the more generally described keys, also many special land and place rights, & c. Without will, and inherited from intestato and misappropriated ... properly ... brought together, and ... put in truck, by ... M. Abrahamum Saur [e] n, of the Princely Hessian Court of Marpurg decreed Aduocatum and Procuratorem, & c. (Other contributors: Samuel Fischer , Rudolf Goclenius the Elder , Johannes P., Martin Pegie, Alexander Saur, Nikolaus Stein, Kaspar Steurlin, Daniel Stockhausen). Nikolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1580 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
    • 2nd edition Nikolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1583 ( digitized version of the Duchess Anna Amalia Library Weimar)
    • 3rd edition Nikolaus Bassée, Frankfurt am Main 1593 ( Google Books )
  • Carmen Eulogeticum Scriptum In Honorem Doctissimi… Theologi, D. Ioannis Vinckelmanni Cattohomburgensis Hassi , cum ipsi… Basiliensis Academiae suffragio Doctoratus in sacros. Theologia bravium publice contribueretur, non. Iun. anno 1581. Oporinus, Basel 1581
  • In laudem absolutissimi lexici, clariss. viri, Dn. Simonis Schardii… / Iudicium de clariss. viro, DD Schardio and Ad consultiss. virum, Dn. Samuele Grynaeum IU Doct. et in inclyta Basilea Iuris professorem clariss. optimè circa huius operis editionem meritum . In: Simon Schard , ed. by Samuel Grynaeus: Lexicon iuridicum iuris Rome. simul et pontificii a doctoribus item et practicis in schola atque foro usitatarum vocum Penus . Eusebius and Nikolaus Episcopius, Basel 1582 ( Google Books )
    • (without the poem on Grynaeus) 2nd ed., ed. by Rudolph von Kamphausen. John III Gymnich, Cologne 1593 ( Google Books )
  • De Pacto successorio / De renunciatione hereditatis / De repudiatione hereditatis . Pro summo in utroque iure brabeio decertaturus, has positiones de paciscenda, renuncianda, & repudianda hereditate in arenam adducit Caspar Stemperus Crucenacus… disputabuntur XII. Cal. Iunii. Oporinus, Basel 1586 ( digitized version of the Basel University Library)
  • (Contributors to :) Johannes Fleischmann, Christoph Donauer, Otto Gryphius, Johannes Haller, Benedikt Isenbeck, Zacharias Prugel, Kaspar Stemper: Heimerano Lerchenfeldero, & Mariae Hellerianae, Virgini pudiciss. Sponsis Nobilibvs et lectimissimis. Ad XVI. Ianu. Anno 1599. auspicatò in patriâ Ratisponâ cominandis Gratulantur Amici Charissimi . Bartholomaeus Graf, Regensburg 1599
  • In eruditissimam dissertationem de vero et falso medico, Clarissimi & dexterrimi Medici Domini D. Ioannis Oberndorfij, Epigramma In: Johann Oberndorfer, Christoph Donauer (Danaverus), Martin Oberndorfer, Konrad Stemper: De veri et falsi medici agnitione Tractatus brevisa consorematum a Iohanne Oberndorffero medicinae doctore. Leonhard Reinmichel, Lauingen 1600 ( Google Books )
  • Poem Quid dio aöniae scholae magistro, Quid pangam superum pio ministro? and cryptographic record book entry "Prurit amor iuris caste doctusque per usus serpit" = "Caspar Stemperius iuris utriusque doctor peritus" , February 14, 1602. In: Egon von Berchem : The Donauer family record book from Regensburg , part III. In: Blätter des Bayerischen Landesverein für Familienkunde 8/4 (1930), pp. 65–72, especially p. 70 ( PDF ; 3.52 MB of the Bayerischen Landesverein für Familienkunde e.V.)
  • Ad clarissimum virum Martinum Rulandum fil. Philosophum & Medicum Ratisb. eximium, amicum suum and Problema ad Zoilum . In: Martin Ruland : Problematum medico-physicorum , Vol. I. Frankfurt am Main, 1608, p. 22 ( Google Books )

literature

  • Stefan Breit: The embarrassing interrogation of Katharina Widmann . In: Anette Baumann (Ed.): Process Practice in the Old Kingdom: Approaches - Case Studies - Statistics . (Sources and research on the highest jurisdiction in the Old Kingdom 50). Böhlau, Cologne 2005, pp. 137–180, esp. Pp. 171f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Werner Trossbach: Breakfast in the blue moonlight. Learning and communication processes in the field of tension between village communities and imperial courts (1550–1790) . In: Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics. Supplement 91 (2009), pp. 85–99, especially p. 87f ( Google Books )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ See Johannes Mötsch (edit.): Regesten des Archiv der Graf von Sponheim, 1065-1437 , Teil IV 1426-1437 (Regesten No. 4240-4875) . (Publications of the State Archives Administration Rhineland-Palatinate 44). Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1990, p. 258.
  2. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, document 131).
  3. ↑ See Kaspar Stemper: Stauronesus Vangionum illustrata . Augustin Kolbe, Marburg 1577, unpaginated.
  4. ↑ He is not mentioned in the list of scholarship holders; see. Rudolf Buttmann (edit.): The register of the Hornbacher Gymnasium 1559-1630 , Part I. List of professors and scholarship holders . (Program of the Royal Humanist Gymnasium Zweibrücken). Kranzbühler, Zweibrücken 1904 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf).
  5. ↑ 1565–1576 Rector in Hornbach, son of the Zweibrücken pastor Michael Hilsbach called Zimmermann (1482–1570).
  6. ^ A b Cf. contribution by Kaspar Stemper in: Jeremias Homberger: Elegia in obitum Christophori Hilspachii, illustris scholae Hornbachianae rectoris . Augustin Kolbe, Marburg 1577.
  7. ↑ See Hermann Finger: Old and new from the three hundred year history of the Zweibrücker Gymnasium . Kaußler, Landau 1859, esp.p. 6, 18 and 29f ( Google Books ).
  8. ↑ To σταυρός "cross" and νῆσος "island" , also found in Johannes Trithemius as a name for Kreuznach.
  9. ↑ The Vangions are said to have settled on the left bank of the Rhine from the Isenach to the Nahe ; see. Tacitus , Annals XII, 27; Hist. IV, 70.
  10. ↑ a b The only surviving copy in the Københavns Universitetsbibliotek - Det Kongelige Bibliotek (Call number 75: 1, 198 00385, barcode: 201001397552) with entries from Philipp Wilhelm Weidner († after 1677) from Duisburg, 1658 Dr. jur. in Heidelberg, Palatinate-Simmerian, later Electoral Palatinate Council and Truchseß zu Kreuznach (entry: Leiden ( "Batavi" ) 1660), and by Georg Franck von Franckenau ( "Georgius Francus" ; entry: Heidelberg, 1674).
  11. ↑ Cf. Franz Martin Mayer: Jeremias Homberger . In: Archive for Austrian History 74 (1889), pp. 203–260, esp. P. 208, note 3.
  12. ↑ 1582 Dr. jur. utr. in Heidelberg, 1586 advocate for the Reich Chamber Court, died as syndic of the city of Oppenheim , the tomb was in the Katharinenkirche.
  13. ↑ 1559 enrolled in Heidelberg, town clerk in Kaiserslautern, curator of the Electorate of the Palatinate in Otterberg (Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reichskammergericht, No. 2248)); see. Gerhard Merkel (edit.): Scholarship foundations and scholarship holders from the end of the 15th century to the beginning of the Thirty Years' War . (Libri actorum Universitatis Heidelbergensis, Series C). Winter, Heidelberg 2008, p. 247.
  14. ↑ See documents of September 6, 1574, July 4, 1582 and April 6, 1587; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings B 1 Duchy of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, document 394; holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 17555 and 17556).
  15. ↑ Cf. Carl Velten: Der Stadt Kreuznach Ratschronik from 1509 to 1695 , Bd. I 1509–1620 . (typewritten manuscript), p. 11.
  16. ^ A revision by Jakob Spiegel : Lexicon iuris civilis . 3rd edition Schott, Strasbourg 1546.
  17. ↑ a b c See Kaspar Stemper: De Pacto successorio / De renunciatione hereditatis / De repudiatione hereditatis . Oporinus, Basel 1586.
  18. ↑ See Karl H. Armknecht: The diary of pastor Hermann Weigand (1582–1673) . In: Pfälzische Familie- und Wappenkunde 4 (1961/63), pp. 375–377, esp. P. 376; Hermann Weigandi called Aedituus from Biedenkopf was one of the successors at this point from 1608 to 1612.
  19. ↑ 1572 registered as "Matthaeus Heminger Dinckelspülensis" in Tübingen and 1586 as "Mattheus Henningerus Dinckelspergen [sis]" in Basel, 1605 register holder with Jeremias Eisenmenger .
  20. ↑ As one carrier in the coat of arms of the mayor of Dinkelsbühler Michael Schad († 1613): "Matthäus Heininger von Villersbronn " (village in Dinkelsbühler possession).
  21. ↑ Cf. Samuel Grynaeus: Samvel Grynaevs Designator Ritè El. universos & singulos… officiosè rogat, ut testimonium in VI summum, quod infrà scriptis VV. … Ad diem Martis proximum, qui 12. huius Me [n] sis Iulii erit, conferemus: sua præsentia exornare… dignentur . Oporinus, Basel 1586.
  22. ↑ great-grandson of Franz von Sickingen ; Enrolled in Jena in 1586 and in Helmstedt on May 30, 1589 , son of Georg Wilhelm von Sickingen-Schallodenbach (1537–1579) and Barbara Vogt von Hunolstein († 1598).
  23. ↑ Cf. Damian Hartard von und zu Hattstein : Die Hoheit des Teutschen Reichs-Adels , Vol. I. Köß, Fulda 1729, p. 541, cf. P. 284 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
  24. ^ Son of Georg von Hattstein († around 1570), Burgvogt in Jockgrim , and Anna von Zeiskam ; married Johann Gottfried's sister Barbara von Sickingen in 1594 († after 1631; ∞ II. Philipp Jakob von Fleckenstein (1580–1622) to Dagstuhl) and became an assessor in Speyer; see. Steffen Krieb: Name, tribe and lines - images of the past and present-day interests in family chronicles of Hessian noble families around 1600 . In: Eckart Conze (ed.): Aristocracy in Hessen . (Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 70). Elwert, Marburg 2010, pp. 229-250, especially p. 244.
  25. ↑ Cf. Damian Hartard von und zu Hattstein: Die Hoheit des Teutschen Reichs-Adels , Vol. I. Köß, Fulda 1729, p. 284 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf); 2nd ed. Göbhardt, Bamberg 1751, p. 284 ( Google Books ).
  26. ↑ Raphael Seyler, Christian Barth: Judgment and Beschaydt Am Hochloblichen Kayserlichen Cammergericht from the year 1495. started as the same, opened . Melchior Hartmann, Speyer 1604, unpaginated ( Google Books ).
  27. ↑ Cf. Georg Wilbrand Wormbser: Judicii Camerae imperialis personae Ad Annum M. DC. XXV ... Nunc Ad Annum M. DC. LI. inclusivè continuatae . In: Petrus Denaisius: Ius camerale . 7th edition. Zetzner, Strasbourg 1652, pp. 705-774, especially p. 738 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  28. ↑ Sons of Freiherr Thesaurus (Theseres; Deserüs) V. (III.) Zu Neuen- und Altenfraunhoven († 1592), nephews 2nd degree of the Reichskammergericht-President Georg Thesaurus von Fraunhofen († 1599).
  29. ↑ a b cf. on the following p. Breit: Verhör , 2005.
  30. ↑ a b cf. Werner Troßbach: The imperial courts in the view of peasant subjects . In: Bernhard Diestelkamp (ed.): The Reich Chamber Court in German history . (Sources and research on the highest jurisdiction in the Old Kingdom 21). Böhlau, Cologne 1990, pp. 129-142, especially p. 129.
  31. ↑ Cf. Karl Heinrich Lang: Modern History of the Principality of Baireuth , Bd. III. Monath and Kußler, Nuremberg 1811, pp. 93f ( Google Books ); see. The disputed border between the Upper Palatinate and Brandenburg near Leups (from a file of the Reich Chamber Court), 1602; Bavarian Main State Archive Munich (plan collection, No. 10708) and a.
  32. ↑ See trial files, 1591; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reich Chamber Court, Reich Chamber Court Trial 3313).
  33. ↑ From Erding (Ariodinense Bavaro) , Dr. jur. utr., author of Johannes Diemmair: De criminibus eorumque poenis aphorismus juris . Johann Burger, Regensburg 1568 (2nd edition 1570); see. Herbert W. Wurster: Regensburg historiography in the 17th century , part II and III. In: Negotiations of the Historisches Verein für Oberpfalz and Regensburg 120 (1980), pp. 69–210, especially p. 110 ( PDF ; 23.28 MB).
  34. ^ From Regensburg, son of the councilor Michael Pühelmair (1531–1590), enrolled in 1579 in Wittenberg, 1583 in Basel.
  35. ↑ a b cf. Christian Gottlieb Gumpelzhaimer: Regensburg's Geschichte, Sagen und Merkbarenheiten , Vol. II From 1486 to 1618 . Monday and a., Regensburg 1837, pp. 1010-1012 ( digitized version ); Anton Reger: The last witch of Regensburg . In: Die Oberpfalz 58 (1970), p. 239f.
  36. ↑ Cf. on the following Winfried Schulze: Peasant resistance and feudal rule in the early modern period . (Modern times under construction 6). Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart 1980, pp. 203-208; W. Trossbach: Breakfast , 2009.
  37. ↑ See Winfried Schulze: German History in the 16th Century . Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt am Main 1987, pp. 203-208 and 283.
  38. ↑ See W. Schulze: Bäuerlicher Resistance , 1980, p. 208.
  39. ↑ See Johann Oberndorffer: Apologia Chymico-Medica Practica… Adversus illiberales Martini Rulandi… Calumnias . Forster, o. O. [Amberg] 1610.
  40. ↑ a b From Regensburg, enrolled in Helmstedt in 1583, master's degree in 1588, pastor in Wisent in 1589, pastor in Regensburg since 1596.
  41. ↑ a b c d Cf. Stammbuch der Donauer family , 1599–1608, sheets 377f; Private ownership ( digitized (poem) and digitized (coat of arms) of the Regensburg State Library).
  42. ^ Letter of October 31, 1601 from Regensburg; see. Adam Hirschmann: The Religious Discussion in Regensburg in 1601 . In: Journal for Catholic Theology 22 (1898), pp. 1–30, esp. Pp. 27f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  43. ↑ See the demands of the Weissmann heirs against the Ermweig heirs in Weiden because of the fine to be paid by the Reich Chamber of Commerce Speyer in the trial against the former city judge Michael Ermweig , 1632–1643; State Archives Amberg (Principality of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Government - Weidauische Akten 22).
  44. ↑ Cf. Günther Groh: The staff of the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Speyer , Part I. Family relationships (based on the oldest Speyer church records) . In: Pfälzische Familien- und Wappenkunde 2 (1955–1957), pp. 101–111, 129–141 and 151–195; 4 (1961-1963), pp. 65-73; bes. 2 (1955-1957), p. 183.
  45. ^ From Wimpfen , 1552 in Heidelberg, 1554 in Tübingen, 1555 in Ingolstadt and 1558 again in Tübingen, 1564 in Siena as Dr. jur. PhD, from 1566 at the Imperial Court of Justice, son of the mayor of Wimpfen Sebastian Linck (1497–1564).
  46. ↑ Dr. jur. Caspar Stemper in Speyer ./. Edzard II. Count of East Frisia for paying his deceased brother-in-law (= father-in-law?) Dr. Sebastian Lingk outstanding procurator's fees of 95 Taler 21 Kreuzer , 1592–1593; Lower Saxony State Archives Aurich (Repertory 101 Reich Chamber Court and Reichshofrat, No. 0221).
  47. ↑ a b See Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory E 6 Reich Chamber Court, Reich Chamber Court Trial 681).
  48. ↑ From Speyer, 1594/95 studied in Strasbourg, from 1605 lawyer, from 1613 procurator at the Imperial Court of Justice, 1620 guardian of the children of Georg Amandus Wolf.
  49. ↑ Cf. Alexander Brunotte, Raimund J. Weber: files of the Reich Chamber Court in the main state archive in Stuttgart. Inventory of the stock C 3 , Vol. VI S-T . (Publications of the State Archives Administration Baden-Württemberg 46/6). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2005, No. 3761, p. 95 (Edition: "Nikolaus Wolff" (not used) instead of "Nikolaus Adolff").
  50. ↑ From Speyer, 1618 disputation in Gießen, 1622 doctorate in Basel ( Disputatio inauguralis de operis rusticorum . Johann Jakob Genathius, Basel 1622), from 1624 lawyer at the Imperial Court of Justice, since 1628 procurator.
  51. ↑ See announcement of the wedding of Dr. Jonas Eucharius Einhard (sic!) , Emden attorney at the Imperial Court of Justice in Speyer, with Christina Floriana Stemper, daughter of the deceased Syndicus of the Imperial City of Regensburg, Dr. Caspar Stemper , January 1636; City Archives Emden (I first registry, No. 720); on the date of death cf. Trial Record, 1659-1670; Archives of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (Reichskammergericht, N 05 / N 1304); Appointment of lawyers , 1630–1676; Hohenlohe Zentralarchiv Neuenstein (La 5 Community Archive Langenburg, Bü 227).
  52. ^ Letter of arms of August 5, 1597, Prague; Austrian State Archives Vienna (General Administrative Archives, Imperial Nobility Files 409.18); see. Coat of arms and portrait book of the councilors , Vol. IX; Regensburg City Archives (I Aa 9, Sheet 3) ( digital copy from the University of Graz).
  53. ^ The files of the Imperial Imperial Court Council (RHR digital), No. 5578; PDF .
  54. ↑ Ulrich Stieber (* around 1550/52; † after 1619) from Zweibrücken, son of Zweibrücken Chancellor Johann Stieber, enrolled at the Hornbach State School in 1567 together with his brother Ludwig Stieber, moved to Lauingen in 1572, Dr. jur. utr., advocate for the Reich Chamber Court.
  55. ↑ author of Carmen Heroicvm , Cvm Elegia Vlrici Stiberi Bipontani In natal Ihesv Christ Salvatoris mundi, ad illustrissimum Principem ac Dominum D. Ioannem, Palatinum Rheni Ducem Boiariae, comitem Veldentiae ac Sponhaimiae, à Iona Hombergero ScriptVM. Augustin Kolbe, Marburg 1577.
  56. ↑ a b Zoilos von Amphipolis is a synonym or a metaphor for a malicious critic.
  57. ↑ Changed by hand: "Iulij".
  58. ↑ From St. Goar (1561–1612), Rector of the Regensburg “Gymnasium Poeticum” .
  59. ^ From Regensburg, also "Benedictus Isenbeccius", 1592 student in Strasbourg.
  60. ↑ Also “Prugelius”, “Prügel”, from Regensburg, studied in Helmstedt, Basel and Padua, doctor (city physician) in Regensburg, † after 1617.
personal data
SURNAME Stemper, Kaspar
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Stemperus, Casparus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Lawyer, attorney at the Imperial Court of Justice, councilor and syndic of the city of Regensburg and councilor of the Palatinate-Neuburg region
DATE OF BIRTH around 1555–1557
PLACE OF BIRTH Kreuznach
DATE OF DEATH 1608 or 1609
Place of death Speyer or Regensburg