Chieming

Chieming
Climate diagram
	Temperature in ° C , precipitation in mm
	Source: wetterkontor.de

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Upper Bavaria
County :	Traunstein
Height :	537 m above sea level NHN
Area :	37.74 km 2
Residents:	4976 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	132 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	83339
Area code :	08664
License plate :	TS, LF
Community key :	09 1 89 114
LOCODE :	DE CMG
Community structure:	38 districts
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 20 ; 83339 Chieming
Website :	www.gemeinde-chieming.de
First Mayor :	Stefan Reichelt ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Chieming in the Traunstein district

Chieming from the east

Chieming is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Traunstein . It is located on the east bank of the Chiemsee on the Chieminger Bay and is a holiday and recreation area.

The namesake for Chieming as well as the Chiemsee and the entire Chiemgau is, according to legend, a Gaugraf " Chiemo ", whose existence, however, could never be proven.

geography

Chieming is located in the planning region of southeast Upper Bavaria in the Chiemgau . In the south of the village and in the district of Chieming lies the Pfeffersee , also called Pfaffersee.

history

Antiquity

The favorable location on the lake with arable land, forests and floodplains not far from salt deposits provided the basis for food that enabled Chieming to be settled as early as the Stone Age, although it remained thin until the construction of the Roman west-east traffic axis and military road Via Julia from Augsburg ( Augusta Vindelicorum ) to Salzburg ( Juvavum ). With this street the settlement with manors ( villae rusticae ), to supply the legion, is concentrated . The oldest graves that have been found so far date from the second half of the 6th century, at the time of the Bavarian conquest .

middle Ages

A first secure documentary evidence was found in 790 in the Notitia Arnonis . Chieming had been the parish seat since 1211 at the latest.

Notation

"Kieming" on Philipp Apian's Bavarian country tables from 1568

The spelling Kieming was in 1568 by Philipp Apian in Bairischen country panels used and can be found even in the 19th century in the Gazette No. 768 Frauenchiemsee and surroundings from the year 1847 of the Bavarian premiere as well as in the literature.

Formation of Bavaria

Constitutional

After the dissolution of the Electorate of Bavaria, an independent state emerged, which was elevated to a kingdom in 1806. In the course of the state reorganization in Bavaria, Chieming became a political municipality with the associated localities Aufham, Ausserlohen, Eglsee, Kleeham, Laimgrub, Pfaffing, Manholding, Schützing, Stöttham and Weidach. Egerer and Neubauer followed around 1850.

Canon law

The open Hofmark Chieming was owned by the Baumburg monastery until 1803 .

Economically and sociologically

Starting around 1870, Chieming became an increasingly popular bathing and recreation location.

Incorporations

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the former communities Hart and Ising (officially renamed on October 30, 1965, previously Tabing ) were added on January 1, 1972. On January 1, 1982, the municipality of Grabenstätt gave an area with more than 50 inhabitants to the municipality of Chieming. These were parts of the former municipality of Oberhochstätt with its main town.

Outsourcing

On July 1, 1972, an area with around 60 inhabitants ( Graben district ) was ceded to the neighboring municipality of Seebruck .

Community structure

The 38 districts are:

Cadastre

There are the districts of Chieming, Hart, Ising and Oberhochstätt.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018, the municipality grew from 3,793 to 4,936 by 1,143 inhabitants or 30.1%.

1961: 3045 inhabitants
1970: 3344 inhabitants
1987: 3685 inhabitants
1991: 4085 inhabitants
1995: 4189 inhabitants
2000: 4308 inhabitants
2005: 4475 inhabitants
2010: 4538 inhabitants
2015: 4827 inhabitants

politics

Chieming seen from the Pfeffersee

mayor

Stefan Reichelt (CSU) has been mayor since May 1, 2020; he was elected on March 29, 2020 in the runoff election with 54.43% of the vote. Its predecessors were

Benno Graf (Independent Voters) from May 2002 to April 2020
Maximilian Brunner (CSU) until April 2002

Municipal council

The municipal council election on March 15, 2020 resulted in the following distribution of seats:

CSU : 6 seats (32.83%)
Alliance 90 / The Greens : 5 seats (31.94%)
Independent voters (UW) : 3 seats (20.65%)
Bourgeois-rural voter group (BBW): 2 seats (14.58%)

coat of arms

Blazon: A black key and an overturned red sword crossed diagonally over a blue wave shield base in silver.

Attractions

Three Roman consecration stones in the parish church

The parish church of the Assumption of Mary is a cross-vaulted hall building with a semicircular apse . It was built in 1882/83 and 1891 according to plans by the Munich architect Johann Marggraff in the neo-Romanesque style. Pastor Conrad Korntheur was the driving force behind the new building. When the old church was demolished, three Roman consecration stones came to light, which are now on the tower floor. The interior decoration and painting in the same style were designed by the architect Joseph Elsner and supplied from his Munich workshops. The altar painting was created by Max Fürst from Reichenhall around 1885 . The painting of Saints Sebastian and Georg on the south wall of the nave comes from a former side altar and is signed by Ruprecht Schweindl from Altenmarkt in 1663.
The Beim Karl farm from 1875 in the district of Thauernhausen is a three-story Einfirsthof with a large bulk floor for the grain on the top floor.

Soil monuments

See: List of ground monuments in Chieming

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 2017 there were 1,625 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 1762 people were in an employment relationship subject to compulsory insurance. This meant that the number of out-commuters was 137 more than that of in-commuters. 68 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 63 farms.

traffic

Chieming is connected via the state road St 2096 and various other connecting roads with the state road St 2095 Rosenheim - Traunstein, which runs close to the site, and in a southerly direction with the A 8 Munich-Salzburg. Chieming has a landing stage for the Chiemsee-Schifffahrt , which, however, is not used out of season.

The closest train stations are Matzing on the Traun-Alz-Bahn (Traunstein-Garching railway) and Traunstein and Übersee on the Rosenheim – Salzburg railway .

Chieming has a connection to the RVO bus lines:

9520 Traunstein - Grabenstätt - Chieming - Seebruck - Prien am Chiemsee
9522 Traunstein - Nussdorf - Truchtlaching - Obing - Schnaitsee
9513 Chieming - Sondermoning - Traunreut
N5 night express: Traunstein - Chieming - Seebruck - Seeon - Obing .

education

There are the following institutions (as of 2020):

3 kindergartens
a primary and middle school
Grammar schools: Landschulheim Schloss Ising with various training courses

Personalities

Wolfgang Klausner (1906–1958), politician of the CSU, Member of the Bundestag
Isabella Nadolny (1917-2004), writer
Sten Nadolny (* 1942), writer, grew up in Chieming
Norbert Niemann (* 1961), writer

Climate table

Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Chieming

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C )	2	4th	9	13	18th	21st	23	22nd	19th	14th	8th	3	O	13
Min. Temperature (° C)	−6	−4	−1	3	7th	11	12	12	9	4th	0	−4	O	3.6

Precipitation ( mm )	109	98	111	140	175	189	216	184	120	102	120	126	Σ	1,690

Rainy days ( d )	16	15th	15th	16	17th	19th	18th	18th	14th	13	14th	15th	Σ	190

Humidity ( % )	80	78	73	71	72	72	72	74	77	80	82	84	O	76.2

Source: wetterkontor.de

bibliography

Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Bavaria IV: Munich and Upper Bavaria, Darmstadt 1990
Irmtraut HEITMEIER, place name interpretation and settlement history. A methodical attempt using the example of the south-eastern Chiemgau , in ZBLG 53 (1990), pp. 551-658

Web links

Commons : Chieming - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

↑ The Mayor. Chieming municipality, accessed on June 5, 2020 .

^ Karl Puchner, Romano-Germanic mixed names in Old Bavaria. (From the names of Central Europe, FS f. E. Kranzmayer, Kärnter Museumsschriften 53) Klagenfurt 1972, 61–67; Karl Puchner assigns the name to the German or mhd. Root Ki / Kime "Sprößling"

↑ Helmut Rosenfeld, Chiemsee and Chieming (BONF 18) 1981, 23-26; Helmut Rosenfeld assigns the name to the Celtic cultural area or the Celtic first name “Chiemo” to “clan”.

↑ See https://www.chieming.de/chiemings-historie-1

↑ see Irmtraut HEITMEIER, Place Name Interpretation and Settlement History . A methodical attempt using the example of the southeastern Chiemgau , in ZBLG 53 (1990), pp. 551-658, page 575

^ Original position sheet No. 768 of the land survey in Bavaria

↑ Bayerische Annalen, Jhrg. I, 1833, p. 224

^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 581 .

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 814 .

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 592 .

↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111108/173824&attr=OBJ&val= 551

^ Entry on the coat of arms of Chieming in the database of the House of Bavarian History

↑ Sepp Linner in Chiemgau-Blätter, supplement to Traunsteiner Tagblatt No. 12, March 26, 2011, pp. 1–3

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-BY-1] "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

[2] The Mayor. Chieming municipality, accessed on June 5, 2020 .

[3] Karl Puchner, Romano-Germanic mixed names in Old Bavaria. (From the names of Central Europe, FS f. E. Kranzmayer, Kärnter Museumsschriften 53) Klagenfurt 1972, 61–67; Karl Puchner assigns the name to the German or mhd. Root Ki / Kime "Sprößling"

[4] Helmut Rosenfeld, Chiemsee and Chieming (BONF 18) 1981, 23-26; Helmut Rosenfeld assigns the name to the Celtic cultural area or the Celtic first name “Chiemo” to “clan”.

[5] See https://www.chieming.de/chiemings-historie-1