Tittmoning
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 4 ' N , 12 ° 46' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
County : | Traunstein | |
Height : | 388 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 72.04 km 2 | |
Residents: | 5823 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 81 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 84529 | |
Area code : | 08683 | |
License plate : | TS, LF | |
Community key : | 09 1 89 152 | |
City structure: | 121 districts | |
City administration address : |
Stadtplatz 1 84529 Tittmoning |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Andreas Bratzdrum ( CSU ) | |
Location of the town of Tittmoning in the Traunstein district | ||
Tittmoning is a town in the Upper Bavarian district of Traunstein .
geography
The city is located on the western bank of the Salzach opposite the Upper Austrian municipality of Ostermiething in the Braunau am Inn district , to which it is connected via a Salzach bridge, and on the federal road 20 , about 30 kilometers north of Salzburg in the " Rupertiwinkel ". It is a member municipality of the EuRegio Salzburg - Berchtesgadener Land - Traunstein .
Community structure
122 districts belong to Tittmoning:
history
Until the 19th century
"Titamanninga" is mentioned for the first time in a Salzburg list of goods, the Notitia Arnonis , around 788-790. From 1234 onwards, the Archbishop of Salzburg , Eberhard von Regensberg, had the castle hill fortified, made Tittmoning a town and granted trading privileges. Tittmoning has been expanded as a city in Salzburg with the seat of a nursing court against the Bavarian cities of Burghausen and Neuötting. The place lived mainly from trade with the rural area.
In the 17th / 18th In the 19th century, a small art center developed with a broad presence. Important builders, sculptors, painters, poets, musicians, wax bosses and goldsmiths worked there.
In 1810 Tittmoning came provisionally and in 1816 after the Congress of Vienna together with the Rupertiwinkel finally to Bavaria. After 1816, the economic importance of Tittmoning decreased due to the new demarcation. In 1862 the district court was dissolved. At that time, the foundation stone for the district of Laufen was laid as an administrative unit that encompassed the entire Rupertiwinkel. On May 1, 1894, the Freilassing – Tittmoning local railway was opened.
20th century
On July 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform, the northern part of the district of Laufen and thus Tittmoning became part of the district of Traunstein .
The city received various awards, including the 1997 Europa-Nostra Medal and the 1998 German Urban Development Award. The comedian and songwriter Willy Astor also dedicated a song to the city (“Ozonalarm in Tittmoning”).
Incorporations
On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Kirchheim was incorporated, Asten was added on January 1, 1976. Kay and Törring followed on May 1, 1978.
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018, the city grew from 5,045 to 5,798 inhabitants or by 14.9%.
date | Residents |
---|---|
December 01, 1871 | 4010 |
December 01, 1900 | 4235 |
06/16/1925 | 4579 |
05/17/1939 | 4269 |
09/13/1950 | 6661 |
06/06/1961 | 5254 |
05/27/1970 | 5222 |
05/25/1987 | 4947 |
December 31, 1991 | 5398 |
December 31, 1995 | 5601 |
December 31, 2000 | 6062 |
December 31, 2005 | 6151 |
December 31, 2010 | 6009 |
05/09/2011 | 5830 |
December 31, 2015 | 5818 |
politics
City council
Since the last local election on March 15, 2020 , the city council has been composed as follows:
Party / list | Seats |
CSU | 8th |
Free voters | 4th |
Ecological citizen list | 4th |
SPD | 2 |
with citizens | 2 |
total | 20th |
mayor
Andreas Bratzdrum (CSU) has been mayor since May 1, 2020; he was elected with 53.9% of the vote. His predecessor was Konrad Schupfner (CSU) from May 2008 to April 2020.
coat of arms
Blazon : In blue a silver castle with an open gate, golden portcullis and two red-roofed tin towers, between them a gold-clad bishop with miter, his right hand raised in blessing, a gold crook in his left
Coat of arms data: The coat of arms has been used since the 13th century, it has been handed down in a seal, which has been used since 1299. Changes were made in 1403, 1819 and 1836. The formerly independent communities Kay and Törring have their own coat of arms.
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2017 there were 2,454 jobs subject to social security contributions in the city. Of the resident population, 2341 people were in employment that was subject to compulsory insurance. The number of inbound commuters was 113 more than that of outbound commuters. 71 residents were unemployed.
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik , a large manufacturer of high-frequency coaxial connectors, has its headquarters in Tittmoning . The company's main plant is located in Fridolfing .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Tittmoning Castle and churches
Tittmoning Castle , which was first mentioned in a document under Eberhard II in 1234, is considered the most striking building in the city . In the early 17th century it lost its military character and became the summer residence of the Salzburg archbishops - because of the “ miasma that swirled everywhere ” . The castle chapel St. Michael from 1693/94 is in the castle area .
Other church buildings in Tittmoning:
- The late Gothic collegiate church of St. Laurentius , rebuilt after a fire in 1815
- The All Saints Church of the former Augustinian hermit monastery from the late 17th century
- The pilgrimage church of Maria Ponlach from 1715
- The old parish church of St. Vitus in Törring
- The Märiä Himmelfahrt parish church in Asten
Town square and town hall
The town square has the construction of the Inn-Salzach style with its typical development for the Salzach cities with raised horizontal gable wall ends, the so-called blind facades , which result in a particularly uniform, harmonious cityscape. The baroque to classicist facades were built between the 17th and 19th centuries. On the town square are the 18th century monuments, the Florian fountain, the Marian column and a statue of St. John of Nepomuk .
On the square is the town hall, built in the 15th century, with the magnificent facade from 1711, in the niches of which beneath roof-shaped window attachments, gold-framed portrait busts of Roman emperors resemble Italian models . Redecorated at the entrance of the Royal Bavarian District Court , this part of the building ensemble was regularly seen in the opening credits of the popular television series of the same name. Other architecturally remarkable facades are on the Khuenburghaus, the “Zur Post” inn (stucco facade, 19th century) and the Wagnerhaus (today Sparkasse), which also has a richly decorated bay window .
The shape of the 300-meter-long square town square, divided roughly in the middle by the Stadtbach, is unusual and cannot be found anywhere else: While its width at the southern gate is only 30 m, it widens trapezoidally to the north gate to almost exactly 120 meters. Access to the town square, which looks structurally very closed, is only possible from the outside through two gate towers, whose names indicate the direction to the next town: In the north there is the Burghauser Tor with the coat of arms of Archbishop Markus Sittikus carved in stone , in the south it controls Laufener or Salzburg Gate - now tunneled under by the road - fortified tower with the painted coat of arms of Archbishop Antonius von Harrach the driveway.
Regular events
From 2001 onwards, a four-day “historical castle festival” took place annually on the castle and the surrounding castle grounds. It was canceled in 2008 due to a lawsuit in court and has not been repeated since then.
Soil monuments
See: List of ground monuments in Tittmoning
Personalities and honorary citizens
- Ortolph Fuchsperger (* around 1490; † after 1541), German lawyer, author of the first topic in German
- Bartholomäus Holzhauser (* 1613; † 1658), founded the first secular priestly community "Bartholomäer" in Tittmoning in 1640
- Cosmas Wörther (* 1652 in Tittmoning; † around 1720 in Brescia), wax boss and tin caster
- Johann Baptist Cetto (* 1671 in Mainz, † 1738 in Tittmoning), plaster cast and wax cast
- Kaspar Wilhelmseder (* approx. 1681; † 1755), Mayor of Salzburg (1741–1755)
- Joseph Ernst von Koch-Sternfeld (* 1778, † 1866), Salzburg-Bavarian civil servant , geographer , historian and writer , maintained a house for his library and archive in Tittmoning from 1847 until his death
- Rosa Lanzlott (* 1834; † 1923), German actress
- Ludwig Leitl (* 1883; † 1931), writer, with a monument at Laufener Tor
- Pope Benedict XVI (* 1927), lived temporarily (1929–1932) in Tittmoning, honorary citizen since January 24, 2007, in front of the Ratzinger family's house at the time, a turned maple sculpture in the form of an episcopal Caerulea with a bronze plaque reminds of this time
- Harald Schmid (* 1946; † 2020), German aphorist
- Martin Leitner (* 1959), mathematician and university professor
- Stefan Glowacz (* 1965), professional mountaineer and entrepreneur
- Walter Jetz (* 1973), biologist and professor at Yale University
literature
- Dieter Goerge: Tittmoning, Castrum - Schloß - Burg, 900 years of history . Tittmoning, 2004
- Opening of the new school building in Tittmoning in the Salzach district . The former toll and customs house in Tittmoning was donated to the city of Tittmoning on December 6, 1811, and a school was established there. At the opening ceremony on January 28, 1812, the later superior of Joseph Mohr , the canon of the Laufen monastery , Georg Heinrich Nöstler, gave a speech.
- Erwin Keller: Tittmoning in Roman times (guide to archaeological monuments in Bavaria / Upper Bavaria, 1). Tittmoning, 1984
- Helmut Perseis: Lovable Tittmoning . Burghausen, 1984. ISBN 3-923735-04-9
- Hanno Rink (Red.): Tittmoning - The redevelopment of a city (urban development funding in Upper Bavaria)
- Issue 1 - The Town Hall . Tittmoning, 1993
- Issue 2 - squares, streets, alleys and houses . Tittmoning, 1995
- Booklet 3 - The city hall and life in an old city . Tittmoning, 2001
- Richard Ruhland (Red.): Tittmoning - castle, city, suburb; Town history around 1800; the city on ancient views; 100 years of the historical association . Tittmoning, 2000
- City of Tittmoning 1234–1984, commemorative publication for the 750th anniversary on 15./16. September 1984 . Tittmoning, 1984
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111109/193340&attr=OBJ&val= 575
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 511 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 593 .
- ↑ a b House of Bavarian History - Bavaria's municipalities. Retrieved September 18, 2019 .
- ↑ https://www.tittmoning.de/de/tourismus/tittmoning/burg-ponlach Homepage of the city of Tittmoning
- ^ Vatican Radio : Vatican: Pope becomes honorary citizen of Tittmoning January 24, 2007
- ↑ In: Nachrichten von dem deutscher Schulwesen im Königreich Baiern (monthly publication ), Volume 10, Königlicher Haupt-Schulbücher-Verlag, Munich 1812, 7th issue (July 31, 1812), pp 100-102. [1] , download on January 22, 2016
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Tittmoning in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Tittmoning at derchiemgauer.de (local maps, sights)
- Tittmoning: Official statistics of the LfStat