Deetzer waiting

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The Deetzer Warte was part of the Stendal Landwehr . The late medieval watch tower is in Deetz , the Deetzerwarthe residential area in Käthen , both are districts of the town of Bismark (Altmark) .

The Deetzer Warte from the southwest

Location and surroundings

Stendal was surrounded by a city ​​fortification (including Tangermündesches and Uenglingensches Tor ), which in turn was surrounded by the inner Landwehr . In addition to the urban field, it included the village of Uenglingen . At a considerable distance from the city , the outer Landwehr covered the west and south-west.

Your Deetz section secured the flat hills between two swamp areas and crossed the military road from Gardelegen to Stendal. It begins 0.8 km southeast of Klinkes and ends 1.0 km west of Deetz. The section was partially preserved (in 1909 about 1.4 km). Overall, it measures 3.0 km in length.

The Deetzer Warte rises about halfway between the last two settlements mentioned, 1.7 km west of the eponymous village. The houses of the original Deetzerwarthe von Deetz residential area stood by the watchtower. The  1056 district road runs close by between Klinke and Käthen . This is where today's Deetzerwarthe von Käthen residential area is located.

The Uchte then took over the protective task. Downstream, to the east, this is evidenced by a field name . Dreesch am Landgraben is 2.0 km east of Deetz. The parcel in slightly elevated terrain extends to the lowland . The other branch of the Landwehr moved upstream, south. Swamp initially also extended there. Then follows the section around the Uchte- Tanger - watershed . It and the road from Magdeburg to Stendal were guarded by the Kröpelwarte , 5.0 km southeast of the Deetz counterpart.

architecture

The Deetz section of the Stendal Landwehr is a long wall, partly in triplicate. One of them consists of two up to 5 m high earthfills and a trench in between .

The Deetzer Warte was built in its current form from 1409. A square brick building rests on a strong field stone foundation . The upper part shows an aperture outline, ed until at least 1909, a escutcheon and includes a pyramid roof from. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and Archeology of Saxony-Anhalt recorded them in its list of monuments . Otherwise, the Fangethurm in Seehausen has been preserved on such buildings in the Altmark .

Over the centuries, more buildings were built around the Deetzer Warte - for the small military crew, a jug, a customs house, up to two residential buildings, ancillary buildings and a ballroom on the opposite side of Heerstraße. Only remnants of the latter have survived.

history

Development of the place name

The individual settlement used different spellings over the centuries: Deetsche Wahrte (1703), Deetzische Warte (1720), Deetzerwarthe (1745, 1931, 1999), Deetzsche Warte (1804).

middle Ages

Landguards secured already existing boundaries of territories , accompanied roads , protected urban fields and mostly included villages near the city. They preferred to use natural barriers such as swampy lowlands . The execution supplemented if necessary, z. B. in raised and therefore dry terrain, a combination of ramparts, ditches and bridges . These building and planting measures only affected short sections.

The Altmark ran through a whole network of such fortifications. Her exact age stayed in the dark of history. Paul Grimm dated it with all due caution to the 13th century. The first written mention came from 1238. In that year a document spoke of “ Deditz iuxta Landwere… ” - “ Deetz near Landwehr…” By this she meant the outer protective system of Stendal , more precisely the Deetz section (see chapter above).

In the 14th century nobles abused the feud more and more . For example, the so-called battle at the Deetzer Warte in 1372 was remembered. A robber baron from the ore monastery Magdeburg or Hochstift Halberstadt captured a lot of cattle around Stendal and wanted to leave the local area again. A city contingent that had meanwhile arrived put them up and defeated them. The battle may have taken place near Klinke , where some fields are called the war countries.

Stendal had the Deetzer Warte built at his own expense, possibly in 1372, but according to another statement in 1378 or based on written sources 1409. In any case, it was added to the existing Landwehr. Like all cities, Stendal endeavored to strengthen the fortifications as soon as it had the necessary financial means. Since the watch tower also protected the surrounding area and the whole country, the city council asked the Margrave of Brandenburg for support. Jobst from the House of Luxemburg promised in 1409 the transfer of uplifts from Altmark, which will soon become available, amounting to 6  counts . However, it took several years and a dynasty change to make it available.

At the construction site, the outer Landwehr Stendal and the military road leading to Gardelegen crossed . This is marked by the (modern) distance stone Käthen, located not far to the southwest . The through traffic revitalized the brewing industry in Bismark . In 1411 and 1415 the Hohenzollern took over power in the Mark Brandenburg . Their strengthening of the central power increasingly superfluous the Landwehr.

Friedrich I confirmed the above mentioned in 1423. Elevation, ensured the actual allocation and its concretization. It consisted of hoof leases and interest in five villages ( Erxleben , Hohenwulsch , Schartau , Schinne , Schorstedt ). The elector sponsored the local and the Kröpelwarte . Both strengthened security when the feudal disorder degenerated again in the last third of the 15th century. The Reichslandfrieden of 1495 finally banned the legal institution . The practical implementation in the country took a while. As long as the land forces were of military importance, the herding of cattle and the cutting of wood were strictly forbidden on walls and bridges.

Modern times

In the early modern period, Stendal held on to the two distant waiting towers . In 1562/63, for example, the treasury bill noted the wages of the security guards, or the budget in 1571 set 20 guilders for structural maintenance  . In 1591, the warden of the Kröpelwarte was demonstrably also working as a tavern. That was probably also the case for the Deetzer Warte.

In the Thirty Years War , Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden signed an armistice on July 24, 1641. The immediate threat to the Altmark was now the incursions of the imperial troops stationed to the south. In the vicinity of Stendal, the peasants offered resistance under the command of the land rider Lorenz Bundsche. They occupied strategic points for this, including the Deetzer Warte.

The city sold the other watch tower in 1672. It kept the local one and allowed Joachim Hennings the Elder two years earlier. J. to build a jug for Schulz's son zu Klinke at his own expense. He received the associated legal rights for life, was allowed to sell the building with the consent of the city ​​council and, like his predecessor, exercised the office of wood bailiff. In the following years the inn was mentioned again and again.

The Deetzer Warte also served as a customs office . In 1699 they passed many grain wagons and all sorts of other traffic from the direction of Magdeburg . Osterburg's secondary toll was last mentioned in 1801 or in a work from 1804.

The Kruger and customs officer from Deetzerwarthe carried out a lengthy legal process with Badingen . Both sides fought over guarding the Landwehr . The municipality sent in May 1743 two deputies who Kossäten Heine and Paris. The parties threatened to seize the property on site . The Deetzer even wanted to fire on the strange cattle if necessary. His grandfather, Cuno Schultze, would have shot down an ox from Kloeden around 30 years ago . The Stendal camp book from 1744 recorded property, income and rights. The restaurant did 8 1 / 2  Taler one to rent. The Passagekrug had the freedom to serve strange beers ( Garley ), the hereditary tenant the grazing rights on the Landwehr. The wood standing on it, however, belonged to the city treasury.

On October 14, 1806, the Prussian troops lost the double battle at Jena and Auerstedt . The royal family fled to Königsberg in East Prussia . Before that, Queen Luise , coming from Gardelegen on October 17th , first passed the Deetzer Warte, then Stendal and finally stayed the night in Tangermünde . In 1840 the single settlement consisted of the control room, the jug and two residential houses.

After the Second World War , around 1948, the desire to enjoy life developed again. The comparatively large ballroom in Deetzerwarthe with the dance events on the weekend provided an opportunity for this. The innkeeper Otto Tüngler from Deetz managed the hall of Meta Mentzendorf (owner) on Ascension Day in the 1950s. The entrance fee was 2  marks , the beer cost 30 to 40 pfennigs. The bar, built by a carpenter from Käthen, was directly to the left and right of the wide entrance, opposite the stage for the chapel. A row of benches stood on the other two sides. The second row with the old people to watch out for, which is usual in the villages, was missing. In the absence of a connection to the grid, the power supply was an adventure. A diesel engine drove a long leather belt in the barn's shed. This spanned the street and started the generator. Occasionally the drive belt tore or slipped, not always by itself. The pleasure then continued by candlelight. The high phase lasted until the 1950s.

From 1993 Deetzerwarthe no longer appeared as a place to live for Deetz. The now unused place name was used in 2008 for the newly created residential area of Käthen .

Population development
year 1818 1871 1885 1895 1905
Residents 8th 7th 12 10 8th

dish

The jurisdiction was initially the city council of Stendal . The short-lived Kingdom of Westphalia announced its constitution on December 7, 1807 and subsequently ordered the separation of administration and justice . Probably from the establishment of the province of Saxony within the Prussian monarchy in 1815, the district court Gardelegen or its legal successor was responsible, from 1952 the district and later district court Stendal.

religion

The Deetzerwarther of the original Vorwerk / residential area belonged to the parish of Deetz .

literature

A song recounts the events surrounding the battle of the Deetzer Warthe . Theodor Fontane saw it as one of the most outstanding contemporary works. He included the poem in his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg . Further variants can be found u. a. in Ludwig Götze's documented history of the city of Stendal or with the Alt Liedtlein by Stolte Busse.

swell

Secondary literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , I. The cities at the turn of the Middle Ages to the early modern period. C. Urban society. 1. The sovereign cities. d) Buildings at the end of the Middle Ages. Landwehr, pp. 815–816.
  2. ↑ a b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe, pp. 492-493.
  3. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Käthen wsw Stendal. 1. Type and constitution, p. 1102.
  4. ^ State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt (ed.): Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities. Territorial status: 1.4.2013 . Halle an der Saale May 2013, 15090070 Bismark (Altmark), Stadt, pp. 112–113 ( full texthttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FGPStatistik%2Fservlets%2FMCRFileNodeServlet%2FSTHeft_derivate_00002738%2F6V003_2013.pdf%20~GB%3DM~AZ% SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D full text ~ PUR% 3D in the Federal Statistical Office [PDF; 1.6 MB; accessed on January 10, 2020]).
  5. ^ Folkhard Cremer, Tilmann von Stockhausen: Stendal district Stendal . In: Georg Dehio. Saxony-Anhalt I. District of Magdeburg . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , profane buildings. City fortifications, p. 902.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. Fig. 46. Map of the Landwehr, fold-out panel 4.
  7. ^ Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. I. Catalog of the prehistoric and early historical castle walls. Magdeburg district. Stendal district. 1136 Stendal, pp. 400-401.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. I. Catalog of the prehistoric and early historical castle walls. Magdeburg district. Stendal district. 1125 Deetz, p. 399.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h Wilhelm Zahn: The desolations of the Altmark . Hendel, Halle an der Saale 1909, 130.Deetzer Warte, p. 307.
  10. ↑ a b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , overview map for the historical local dictionary for the Altmark - northern part, appendix.
  11. ↑ a b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 3. Form of settlement, pp. 492–493.
  12. ↑ a b c d e Folkhard Cremer, Tilmann von Stockhausen: Deetz municipality Querstedt, district of Stendal . In: Georg Dehio. Saxony-Anhalt I. District of Magdeburg . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , Wartturm, p. 163.
  13. ↑ State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation Saxony-Anhalt (Ed.): Digital administrative borders . In: Saxony-Anhalt-Viewer . (accessed on January 13, 2020).
  14. ^ Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. I. Catalog of the prehistoric and early historical castle walls. Magdeburg district. Stendal district. 1130 Möringen, Ortst. Klein Möringen, p. 400.
  15. ^ A b Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. I. Catalog of the prehistoric and early historical castle walls. Addendum I. District Magdeburg. Stendal district. 1336 District of Stendal and Tangerhütte, p. 437.
  16. ^ Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, appendix. I. Catalog of the prehistoric and early historical castle walls. Addendum I. District Magdeburg. Tangerhütte district. 1338 Lüderitz, Ortst. Brunkau, p. 438.
  17. ↑ a b Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt (ed.): List of monuments Saxony-Anhalt. Small question - KA 6/8670 (= answer of the state government to a small question for a written answer . Printed matter 6/3905). Magdeburg March 19, 2015, 094 15932 000 000 000 000. Deetzer Warte, p. 29; 094 97332 000 000 000 000. Fangethurm, p. 98; 094 18528 000 000 000 000. Kröpelwarte, p. 158 ( digitizedhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fpadoka.landtag.sachsen-anhalt.de%2Fstarweb%2FPADOKA%2Fservlet.starweb%3Fpath%3DPADOKA%2FLISSHFL.web%26search%3D%28%252fFASTW% 252cDARTS% 252c1DES2% 252cURHSUP% 252cURPSUP% 252cDURPSUP% 2B% 2528% 2528% 25226% 2522% 2BAND% 2B% 25223905% 2522% 2529% 2529% 29% 2BAND% 2BDID% 253DK-. ~ 3D99A% GB% 3D MDZ% ​​3D% 0A ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D in the parliamentary documentation of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt [PDF; 10.4 MB; accessed on January 9, 2020]).
  18. ↑ Mario Titze: Seehausen (Altmark) district of Stendal . In: Georg Dehio. Saxony-Anhalt I. District of Magdeburg . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , profane buildings. former Landwehr, p. 857.
  19. ↑ a b c d e Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 7. Economic and social structure, p. 493.
  20. ↑ a b Hans-Joachim Schliecker: The Deetzer Warta . In: Bismark Kläden and the surrounding area . Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Altenzaun 2007, ISBN 978-3-9811747-0-0 , pp. 268-271.
  21. ↑ Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (Ed.): Digital Orthophotos , coordinates 678915.48395 5829360.80813 (accessed on February 29, 2020).
  22. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 4. First written mention, p. 493.
  23. ^ A b c Paul Grimm: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1958, VII. Fortifications of the High Middle Ages (1024 to 1300 and later). F. Border fortifications and land forces. 4. Landwehr of the 13th Century and the Following Period, pp. 175–178.
  24. ^ Lothar Mittag: The Salzwedeler Landwehr . In: Arndt Eberhagen on behalf of the board of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History in Salzwedel (Ed.): 72nd annual report of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History in Salzwedel . Altmark Association for Patriotic History in Salzwedel, Lüchow 1998, Wwall and Ditches - a balance sheet, pp. 43–46 ( digitizedhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Faltmark-geschichte.de%2Fpdf_jahresberichte%2F72_JBAGV_1998.pdf~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D in Altmark Association for Patriotic History in Salzwedel [PDF; 13.8 MB; accessed on January 16, 2020]).
  25. ^ Joachim Stephan: City and Citizens . In: Clemens Bergstedt, Heinz-Dieter Heimann , Knut Kiesant, Peter Knüvener, Mario Müller, Kurt Winkler (eds.): In dialogue with robber barons and beautiful Madonnas. The Mark Brandenburg in the late Middle Ages . 1st edition, Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-118-1 , The spatial structure of the city, pp. 243–244, Landwehr: p. 243.
  26. ↑ a b c Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil . Peter Lang. European publishing house of the sciences, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , Die Vogtei Salzwedel: Land und people. Country and city. The town. The Landwehr, pp. 77–79.
  27. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 6th volume . In: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers . 41 volumes, F. H. Morin, Berlin 1846, IX. Mixed documents pertaining to Altmark. II. Siegfried, Count of Osterburg and Altenhausen, resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark and their neighborhood, which he had previously held from the St. Ludgeri Monastery in Helmstedt, to Abbot Gerhard von Werden and Helmstedt, 1238, p 450-451.
  28. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , A. Political history. II. From the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 17th century. 1. The Altmark up to the Reformation. c) Feuds and breaches of the peace, pp. 47–50.
  29. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , A. Political history. II. From the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 17th century. 1. The Altmark up to the Reformation. c) feuds and breaches of the peace. Footnote 107, p. 48.
  30. ↑ Lothar Mittag: "There was a terrible disorder ..." In: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries . Dr. Ziethen Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 3-935358-36-9 , Die Städtische Landwehren in der Altmark, pp. 378–381, here p. 379.
  31. ↑ Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, III. History of the city from the extinction of the Ascanian margrave to the accession of the Hohenzollerns (1319–1415). 8. The last years of government of the Bavarian margraves (1355–1373). Battle against Busso von Erxleben, pp. 164–166.
  32. ↑ a b Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, III. History of the city from the extinction of the Ascanian margrave to the accession of the Hohenzollerns (1319–1415). 10. The rest of the reign of the Luxembourg Margraves 1378–1415. Building two waiting areas, pp. 180–181.
  33. ↑ Gudrun Walinda: churches of the Altmark. Region Stendal (= Landkreis Stendal - Office for Economic Development [Hrsg.] Kirchen der Altmark. Excursions to stone witnesses of history . Issue 1). DBW-Verlag, Berkheim 1996, Deetz, p. 9.
  34. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel (ed.): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1.15 . G. Reimer, Berlin 1858, CCLX. Margrave Jobst prescribes the city of Stendal the next 6 pieces of money to be raised annually in the Altmark, on August 10, 1409, p. 204, to support the construction of military forces to protect the country.
  35. ^ State Parliament of Saxony-Anhalt (ed.): List of monuments in Saxony-Anhalt. Small request - KA 6/8670 . Magdeburg March 19, 2015, 094 18002 000 000 000 000.Distance stone Käthen, p. 32.
  36. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , C. The urban society. I. The cities at the turn of the Middle Ages to the early modern period. 2. The media cities. Main Food Branches, pp. 818-819.
  37. ↑ Heidelore Böcker : The consolidation of sovereignty by the Hohenzollern electors and the expansion of the march into a princely territorial state during the 15th century . In: Ingo Materna , Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , Die Belehnung Burggraf FriedrichsVI., Pp. 169–171.
  38. ↑ Lothar Mittag: "There was a terrible disorder ..." In: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries . Dr. Ziethen Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 3-935358-36-9 , Die Salzwedeler Landwehr, pp. 381–387, here p. 386.
  39. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel (ed.): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1.15 . G. Reimer, Berlin 1858, CCLXXIII. Margrave Friedrich gives the city of Stendal various rights of elevation to the two control rooms in Deetz and Wittenmoor, on August 23, 1423, p. 216.
  40. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The Altmark in the Thirty Years' War (= Association for Reformation History [Hrsg.]: Writings of the Association for Reformation History . 21st year, 3rd item). Commissioned by Max Niemeyer, Halle an der Saale 1904, DNB 365649422 , IV. The Saxons, imperial and Swedes in the Altmark. 1635–1650, pp. 36–57, here p. 51 ( digitized version http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fdigital.ub.uni-potsdam.de%2Fcontent%2Ftitleinfo%2F156785%20~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3Din Digitales Brandenburg [PDF; 21.8 MB; accessed on February 17, 2020]).
  41. ↑ a b c d Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, IX. The eighteenth century. Stock book from 1744, pp. 529-530, here p. 529.
  42. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : The general introduction to the Kurmark, containing the Altmark and Prignitz (= statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . First volume). Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1804, fourth part. Special country description. First section. The Altmark. 1st chapter. The Stendal Circle. Flat land. Deetzsche Warta. P. 258.
  43. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , B. The rural society in the early modern period. IV. The village constitution. 2. The community. a) Dual village constitution. Deputierte, pp. 563-564, here p. 563.
  44. ^ A b Johannes Unger: Reformers, revolutionaries and schnapps distillers. 1786-1871 . In: Lew Hohmann, Johannes Unger: The Brandenburger. Chronicle of a country . Be.Bra Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-930863-47-2 , Luise, Napoleon and the Wars of Liberation, pp. 105–108, here pp. 105, 108.
  45. ↑ Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, X. The nineteenth century. 1. The years 1806–1812. Queen Louise, Blücher, Einrück der Franzosen, pp. 532–534, here p. 533.
  46. ↑ J. A. F. Hermes, M. J. Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical manual from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Second or topographical part . In: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . W. Heinrichshofen, Magdeburg 1842, 4. Description of the individual districts. XIV. Of the Gardelegen district. 15. Deetz, p. 403 (for reference to 1840, see: Preliminary remark, p. X).
  47. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 10. Population figures, p. 493.
  48. ↑ Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, X. The nineteenth century. 1. The years 1806-1812, pp. 532-544, in particular pp. 537, 538.
  49. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 5. Court affiliation, p. 493.
  50. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Deetzerwarthe. 8. Ecclesiastical Constitution, p. 493.
  51. ^ Theodor Fontane: Five castles . In: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg . Published by Wilhelm Hertz, Berlin 1889, Quitzöwel. 1st chapter. Dietrich and Johann v. Quitzow in his father's house until 1385, pp. 3–14.
  52. ↑ Ludwig Götze: Documented history of the city of Stendal . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1873, III. History of the city from the extinction of the Ascanian margrave to the accession of the Hohenzollerns (1319–1415). 8. The last years of government of the Bavarian margraves (1355–1373). Old poem about it, pp. 166–167.

Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 5.4 "  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 27.2"  E