Grand Prix of Germany 1934

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Theo Matejkos poster for the Grand Prix of Germany 1934 .
The Nürburgring in its most traveled version of the Nordschleife .

The VII Grand Prix of Germany took place on July 15, 1934 on the Nordschleife of the Nürburgring . The race belonged to the Grandes Épreuves category and was held in accordance with the provisions of the International Grand Prix racing formula (racing cars up to a maximum of 750 kg curb weight; 85 cm minimum width; race distance at least 500 km) over 25 laps of 22.810 km, which corresponds to a total distance of 570 , Corresponded to 25 km.

The winner was Hans Stuck in an Auto Union Type A , who was able to achieve the first Grand Prix victory of his career, as well as for the Auto Union brand .

The 1934 Grand Prix of Germany was the last official Grand Prix in which lapped drivers had to finish the race for the remaining number of laps after crossing the finish line in order to be classified.

run

After the debacle at the French Grand Prix , the two German racing teams from Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union were under great pressure to succeed in their home race. In addition, there were personnel problems in the cockpits in both camps. At Auto Union, the second regular driver in the team, Hermann zu Leiningen, was seriously ill, so that as a replacement for him, the former Bugatti privateer Ernst Günther Burggaller had to take a seat at the wheel of one of the unfamiliar rear-engined racing cars alongside Hans Stuck and August Momberger . The problems in the Mercedes team were even greater, where the actual team captain Rudolf Caracciola was still severely hampered by the injuries he had suffered in Monaco last year, especially in long and demanding races . As a replacement for him, the Italian Luigi Fagioli had been committed, who had to fear for his status in the team whether the early comeback Caracciolas in Linas-Montlhéry had. After his previous victory at the Eifel race , some hopes for the German Grand Prix had also rested on him in the same place, then the third driver of the team, Manfred von Brauchitsch , retired from one of the unofficial test drives in the run-up to the Grand Prix Accident injuries so that he could not compete in the race. But Ernst Henne , the actual substitute in the team, was in bed with a bad cold, so that finally the Mercedes team had to put a very inexperienced driver in the cockpit of the third Mercedes-Benz W25 with the young driver Hanns Geier .

Only serious competition for the German team presented at the Nurburgring, the Italian Scuderia Ferrari is in the name of Alfa Romeo to use the factory race car Alfa Romeo Tipo B / P3 operation. This model, developed as early as 1932  - as the very first monoposto for Grand Prix sport - was somewhat inferior in terms of engine performance and handling, but on the other hand it was in contrast to the sophisticated new Silver Arrows from Germany, which often still struggled with teething problems had, already very mature. In terms of drivers, too, the Italian team with Louis Chiron , Achille Varzi and the new Grand Prix hope Guy Moll had an absolutely top line-up, so that the outcome of the race, especially after the Alfa Romeo triple victory at the French Grand Prix, was definitely was not yet in sight.

For the rest of the field of participants, which was made up almost exclusively of private drivers - with or without factory support - there was virtually no real chance of success from the outset. This also applied to an absolute top driver like Tazio Nuvolari , who, after his very disappointing experience at Bugatti (and because the French team had not even entered the race), is now back with his own, no longer really competitive Maserati 8CM from the previous year had to compete. On top of that, the Italian's driving was significantly hampered by the injuries sustained in a racing accident in Alessandria earlier in the season .

On the day of the race, Chiron in an Alfa Romeo once again had the best start from the grid - which is usually still drawn by lots - but on the long and winding track, Auto Union driver Hans Stuck had ample opportunity to test his skills before the end of the first round to put it at the top. Mercedes driver Caracciola had already left Chiron behind by this point and a few laps later his stable colleague Fagioli also moved up to third place. The three Alfa Romeos were now increasingly having transmission problems and after seven laps only Chiron's car was left, but it could no longer keep up with the pace of the three cars in front of him. This sequence then remained for a long time until Caracciola finally managed to overtake Stuck in the carousel on the outside lane with the maneuver of the year shortly after half of the race. However, Caracciola's luck did not last too long, because shortly afterwards he had to park his Silver Arrow in almost the same place with engine failure. With that, Stuck was back in front and did not give up his lead on Fagioli, who leveled out at around two minutes, until the end of the race.

In front of an enthusiastic home crowd of 200,000 spectators, Hans Stuck, who until then had mainly been successful in hill climbs, not only celebrated his first major victory in a circuit race, but also the first Grand Prix victory for Auto-Union as well as for the new German Silver Arrows overall. Behind Fagioli, Chiron, who had only one gear left at the end, managed to cross the finish line in third place.

Results

Registration list

team No. driver chassis engine tires
Nazi stateNazi state Auto Union AG 01 Nazi stateNazi state Hans Stuck Auto Union A Auto Union 4.4L V16 compressor C.
02 Nazi stateNazi state August Momberger
03 Nazi stateNazi state Ernst Günther Burggaller
Nazi stateNazi state Paul Pietsch
Nazi stateNazi state Wilhelm Sebastian
United KingdomUnited Kingdom Whitney Straight Ltd. 04th United KingdomUnited Kingdom Hugh Caulfield Hamilton Maserati 8CM Maserati 3.0L I8 compressor D.
Nazi stateNazi state Paul Pietsch 05 Nazi stateNazi state Paul Pietsch Alfa Romeo Monza Alfa Romeo 2.6L I8 compressor
Nazi stateNazi state Daimler-Benz AG 06th Nazi stateNazi state Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz W 25 Mercedes-Benz M 25 A 3.4L I8 compressor C.
07th Nazi stateNazi state Manfred von Brauchitsch
08th Nazi stateNazi state Ernst Jakob Henne
09 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Luigi Fagioli
Nazi stateNazi state Hanns Geier
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Tazio Nuvolari 10 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Tazio Nuvolari Maserati 8CM Maserati 3.0L I8 compressor
Hungary 1918Hungary László Hartmann 11 Hungary 1918Hungary László Hartmann Bugatti T51 Bugatti 2.3L I8 compressor
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Ulrich Maag 12 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Ulrich Maag Alfa Romeo Monza Alfa Romeo 2.6L I8 compressor
SwitzerlandSwitzerland Hans Ruesch 14th SwitzerlandSwitzerland Hans Ruesch Maserati 8CM Maserati 3.0L I8 compressor
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Guglielmo Sandri
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Scuderia Siena 15th Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Luigi Soffietti Alfa Romeo Monza Alfa Romeo 2.6L I8 compressor
21st Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Giovanni Minozzi
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Gruppo Genovese San Giorgio 16 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Renato Balestrero Alfa Romeo Monza Alfa Romeo 2.6L I8 compressor
22nd Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Attilio Battilana
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Scuderia Ferrari 17th Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Achille Varzi Alfa Romeo Tipo B / P3 Alfa Romeo 2.9L I8 compressor E.
18th MonacoMonaco Louis Chiron
19th AlgeriaAlgeria Guy minor
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Officine Alfieri Maserati 20th Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Goffredo Zehender Maserati 26M Maserati 3.0L I8 compressor P

Race result

Item driver constructor Round Stops time begin Fastest lap Failure reason
01 Nazi stateNazi state Hans Stuck Nazi stateNazi state Auto Union 25th 4: 38: 19,200 10 10: 43.800
02 Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Luigi Fagioli Nazi stateNazi state Mercedes Benz 25th + 2: 07,000 13
03 MonacoMonaco Louis Chiron Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 25th + 8: 13,600 5
04th Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Tazio Nuvolari Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Maserati 25th + 16: 51,000 4th
05 Nazi stateNazi state Hanns Geier Nazi stateNazi state Mercedes Benz 25th + 20: 46,200 19th
06th Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Goffredo Zehender Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Maserati 25th + 36: 25,600 7th
07th Hungary 1918Hungary László Hartmann Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 23 + 2 rounds 12
- SwitzerlandSwitzerland Ulrich Maag Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 25th DSQ 9 Vehicle too heavy
- Nazi stateNazi state August Momberger Ernst Günther Burggaller
Nazi stateNazi state 
Nazi stateNazi state Auto Union 20th DNF 15th Gearbox damage
- SwitzerlandSwitzerland Hans Ruesch Guglielmo Sandri
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) 
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Maserati 18th DNF 17th defective fuel pump
- Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Luigi Soffietti Renato Balestrero
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) 
Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 14th DNF 16 Axle break
- Nazi stateNazi state Rudolf Caracciola Nazi stateNazi state Mercedes Benz 13 DNF 8th Valve damage
- Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Giovanni Minozzi Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 10 DNF 1 Gearbox damage
- AlgeriaAlgeria Guy minor Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 6th DNF 14th Gearbox damage
- Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Renato Balestrero Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 4th DNF 3 Gearbox damage
- Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Achille Varzi Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 4th DNF 11 Gearbox damage
- Nazi stateNazi state Ernst Günther Burggaller Nazi stateNazi state Auto Union 2 DNF 18th Gearbox damage
- United KingdomUnited Kingdom Hugh Caulfield Hamilton Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Maserati 2 DNF 2 Valve damage
- Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Attilio Battilana Italy 1861Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946) Alfa Romeo 2 DNF 6th mechanics

Web links

Commons : Grand Prix of Germany 1934  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. The type designation of the Auto Union racing cars was only introduced later by specialist authors to differentiate between the individual models