List of hand weapons of the Wehrmacht
The list of hand weapons of the Wehrmacht includes all weapons of the Wehrmacht that a soldier could pick up, carry and use alone. There are different areas of application and types of weapons for these weapons. The known basic types are stabbing weapons such as knives or bayonets , furthermore handguns , including handguns and rifles, and explosive weapons such as hand grenades . Hand grenades are also assigned to thrown weapons .
Note: An overview of handguns A to Z can be found in the list of handguns .
Pistols
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walther PP | Carl Walther GmbH |
7.65 × 17 mm (.32 ACP) 9 × 17 mm (.380 ACP) |
German Empire | 1929 to 1999 | |
Walther PPK | Carl Walther GmbH |
7.65 × 17 mm (.32 ACP) 9 × 17 mm (.380 ACP) |
German Empire | 1931 to 1999 | |
Walther P38 | Carl Walther GmbH | 9 × 19 mm | German Empire | ||
Sauer 38H | Sauer & Sohn | 7.65 × 17 mm (.32 ACP) | German Empire | 1938 to 1945 | |
Pistol 08 | Various | 9 × 19 mm | German Empire | 1904 to 1945 | |
Mauser C96 | Mauser |
7.63 × 25 mm 9 × 19 mm 9 × 25 mm Mauser |
German Empire | 1896 to 1936 | |
Mauser HSc | Mauser |
7.65 × 17 mm (.32 ACP) 9 × 17 mm (.380 ACP) |
German Empire | 1937 to 1945 | |
Astra 600 |
Mauser Astra, Unceta y Cía |
9 × 19 mm |
German Empire Spain |
1942 to 1945 |
Submachine guns
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP 28 |
Theodor Bergmann |
9mm parabellum | German Empire | 1928 to ??? | |
MP 35 | Emil Bergmann / Schultz & Larsen,
Carl Walther GmbH |
9 mm parabellum 9 mm Bergmann-Bayard |
German Empire | 1932 to 1945 | |
MP 38/40 |
ERMA plants |
9 mm parabellum | German Empire | 1940 to 1944 | |
MP 41 |
Hugo Schmeisser |
9 mm parabellum | German Empire | 1941 to ??? | |
Erma EMP |
ERMA plants |
9 mm parabellum 9 mm Bergmann-Bayard |
German Empire | 1931 to 1938 | |
Erma EMP 44 |
ERMA plants |
9 mm parabellum | German Empire | 1943 to ??? | |
MP 3008 | 40 companies as parts suppliers Assembled by 14 companies |
9 mm parabellum | German Empire | 1945 |
Rifles
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rifle 98 | Mauser | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1898 to ??? | |
98/40 rifle | Danuvia | 7.92 x 57 mm |
German Empire / Hungary |
1941 to 1945 | |
Carabiner 98k | Mauser | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1934 to 1945 | |
Triplet M30 | Sauer & Sohn |
Shotgun caliber 12 9.3 × 74 mm R |
German Empire | 19 ?? to ??? | |
Rifle 33/40 | Brno Arms Works | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1940 to ??? | |
Rifle 41 | Carl Walther GmbH | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1941 to 1943 | |
rifle 43 |
Carl Walther GmbH Gustloffwerke, Buchenwald Berlin-Lübeck machine factory |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1943 to 1945 | |
Machine carabiner 42 |
CG Haenel Carl Walther GmbH |
German Empire | 19 ?? to ??? | ||
assault rifle 44 |
CG Haenel Sauer & son Steyr Daimler Puch |
7.92 x 33 mm | German Empire | 1943 to 1945 | |
Assault rifle 45 | Mauser | 7.92 x 33 mm | German Empire | 1945 | |
Volkssturmgewehr VG 1-5 | Gustloff works | 7.92 x 33 mm | German Empire | 1945 | |
Paratrooper rifle 42 |
Rheinmetall Krieghoff |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1943 to 1945 |
Machine guns
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machine gun 08 |
Arms factory Loewe |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | from 1885 (especially 1908) | |
Machine gun 08/15 |
Arms factory Loewe |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1915 to 1941 | |
Machine gun 13 | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1930 to 1935 | ||
Machine gun 15 | Rheinmetall | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 19 ?? until 19?? | |
Machine gun 34 |
Mauser |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1933 to 1945 | |
Machine gun 35/36 | Knorr brake | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1935 to 1940 | |
Machine gun 42 |
Big foot |
7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1942 to ??? | |
Machine gun 45 | Big foot | 7.92 x 57 mm | German Empire | 1944 to ??? |
Anti-tank
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fist cartridge | HASAG | 54 grams of propellant charge 0.4 kilograms of shaped charge |
German Empire | 1942 to 1943 | |
Panzerfaust (30, 60, 100, 150) |
HASAG | 1.6 kg of explosives | German Empire | 1943 to 19 ?? | |
Missile rifle 54 (RPzB 43, 54, 54/1) |
Shaped charge | German Empire | 1944 to 1945 | ||
Anti-tank rifle 38 | Gustloff works | 7.92 x 94 mm | German Empire | 1938 to ??? | |
Anti-tank rifle 39 | Gustloff works | 7.92 x 94 mm | German Empire | 1939 to 1942 | |
2 cm anti-tank rifle 785 | Theodor Rakula, Rheinmetall |
20 × 105 mm w |
German Empire |
1932 to 19 ?? | |
Anti-tank mine | 500 g RDX and TNT | German Empire | 1943 to 1945 | ||
Adhesive charge | Adhesive shaped charge 1.7 kg | German Empire | 1942 to 19 ?? |
Air defense
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviator fist | HASAG | nine shells (20mm caliber, 19 grams of explosives) | German Empire | 1944 to 1945 |
Hand grenades
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Egg grenade 39 | 112 g Donarit | German Empire | 1940 to 1945 | ||
Stick grenade 24 | 170 g TNT | German Empire | 1924 to 1945 | ||
Stick grenade 39 | TNT | German Empire | 1939-1943 | ||
Stick hand grenade 43 | TNT | German Empire | 1943-1945 |
Other weapons
- Flamethrower 35
- Flamethrower 41
- Flame Thrower 46
- S84 / 98 sidearm
- Side gun model 42
Loot weapons
The letter in brackets indicates the country of origin of the captured weapon .
Pistols and revolvers
Submachine guns
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP 34 (ö) | Steyr works |
7.65 × 21 mm 9 × 19 mm 9 × 23 mm 9 × 25 mm |
Austria | 1928 to 1942 | |
MP 715 (r) | Degtjarjowwerk | 7.62 × 25 mm | Soviet Union | 1935 to 1941 | |
MP 717 (r) | Georgi Semyonovich Shpagin |
7.62 × 25 mm 9 × 19 mm |
Soviet Union | 1941 to 1947 | |
MP 719 (r) | Alexei Ivanovich Sudayev | 7.62 × 25 mm | Soviet Union | 1943 to 1945 | |
MP 722 (f) | Société Manufacturière d'Armes | 7.65 x 20 mm | France | 1939 to 1949 | |
MP 738 (i) MP 739 (i) |
Beretta | 9 × 19 mm | Italy | 1938 to 1951 | |
MP 740 (b) | Various | 9 × 19 mm | Belgium | 1928 to ??? | |
MP 748 (e) MP 749 (e) |
Various | 9 × 19 mm | United Kingdom | 1941 to ??? | |
Variants of the Thompson (submachine gun) MP 760 (e) |
Auto-Ordnance Corporation Colt Savage Arms Company |
11.43 × 23mm (.45 ACP) | United States | 1921 to 1944 |
Rifles
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variants of the Mauser model 98 Gewehr 24 (t) (Puška vzor 24) |
Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre (FN) Zbrojovka Brno Zastava and others |
7.92 x 57 mm |
Belgium Czechoslovakia Greece Poland Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
1924 to 1945 | |
Rifle 33 (t) | Zbrojovka Brno | 7.92 x 57 mm | Czechoslovakia | 1933 to 1939 | |
Rifle 210 (i) | Arsenal Turin Arsenal Terni Beretta Fiat |
6.5 × 52 mm Mannlicher-Carcano 7.35 × 51 mm Carcano 7.92 × 57 mm |
Italy | 1892 to 1945 | |
Gewehr 241 (f) |
Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne (MAS) Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault (MAC) |
8 × 50 mm R Lebel | France | 1916 to ??? | |
Gewehr 242 (f) | Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Etienne (MAS) | 7.5 x 54 mm | France | 1936 to 1955 | |
Self-loading rifle 251 (a) | Various | 7.62 × 63 mm | United States | 1936 to 1957 | |
Rifle 254 (r) | Various | 7.62 × 54 mm rows | Soviet Union | 1891 to ??? | |
Self-loading carabiner 255 (a) | Winchester Repeating Arms Company | 7.62 x 33 mm | United States | 1942 to 1960 | |
Rifle 257 (r) | Ischmasch | 7.62 × 54 mm rows | Soviet Union | 1936 to 1940 | |
Semi-automatic rifle 258 (r) (Tokarew SWT-38) Semi-automatic rifle 259 (r) (Tokarew SWT-40) |
Various | 7.62 × 54 mm rows | Soviet Union | 1938 to 1945 | |
Variants of the Mauser model 1889 Gewehr 261 (b) (Mle 1889) |
Various |
7.65 × 53.5 mm (BEL version) 7.92 × 57 mm (JUG version) |
Belgium Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
||
Rifle 281 (e) | Royal Small Arms Factory | 7.7 × 56 mm rows | United Kingdom | 1895 to 1950 | |
Gewehr 551 (f) |
Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne (MAS) Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault (MAC) Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Tulle (MAT) |
8 × 50 mm R Lebel | France | 1940 to 1945 | |
Variants of the Krag-Jørgensen 8 mm Gew 311 (d) |
Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk and others |
8 × 58 mm R (DNK version) 6.5 × 55 mm (NOR version) |
Denmark Norway |
1886 to 1945 |
Machine guns
Anti-tank
Surname | Manufacturer | image | ammunition | country | year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PzB 770 (p) | Warsaw rifle factory | 7.92 × 107 mm P35 | Poland | 1937 to 1939 | |
PzB 782 (e) |
Royal Small Arms Factory Birmingham Small Arms Company John Inglis Company |
13.9 mm (.55) | United Kingdom | 1937 to 1939 | |
PzB 783 (r) | Instrument factory No. 2 | 14.5 x 114 mm | Soviet Union | 1941 to 1945 | |
PzB 784 (r) | 14.5 x 114 mm | Soviet Union | 1941 to 1945 |
Manufacturer
- Carl Eickhorn
- Carl Walther GmbH
- CG Haenel
- DWM (German weapons and ammunition factories )
- Erma works
- Gustloff works
- HASAG (Hugo and Alfred Schneider AG)
- Großfuß (metal and lacquer goods factory Johannes Großfuß)
- JP Sauer & Son
- Knorr brake
- Krieghoff
- MAGET ( Altmark Chain Works )
- Mauser
- Rheinmetall
- Steyr
- Vollmer works
- Arms factory Loewe
- ZB (in Bohemia and Moravia )
literature
- United States, War Department: German Infantry Weapons , ( online at archive.org )
- Terry Gander, Peter Chamberlain: Encyclopedia of German weapons 1939–1945 - hand weapons, artillery, captured weapons, special weapons . Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-613-02481-2