Lomonosovka (Kaliningrad)
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Lomonossowka
Permauern (Walls) and Meyerhof Ломоносовка
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Lomonossowka ( Russian Ломоносовка , German Permauern , 1938–1945 Mauern (Ostpr.) , And Meyerhof ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Lomonossowka with its scattered houses is located nine kilometers east of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) and is accessible from the regional road 27A-145 (ex A190 ) from Saranskoje (Laukischken) via the regional road 27A-014 (ex R514 ) in a northerly direction to Krasnoye ( Agilla / Haffwerder) on the Curonian Lagoon . Before 1945 the village of Permauern / Mauern was a train station on the Königsberg – Tilsit railway line . Today Scholochowo (Schelecken / Schlicken) is the nearest train station on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line .
history
Permanent walls
The then Pawren was first mentioned in 1371. About a kilometer south of the village was what would later become the forestry department, which belonged to the Pfeil state forest. In 1874, Permauern was incorporated into the newly established district of Laukischken (today in Russian: Saranskoje) and until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 336 people lived in Permauern. The number of inhabitants rose to 379 by 1933 and was still 351 in 1939. Before that - on June 3, 1938, confirmed on July 16, 1938 - the village was given the name “Walls” for ideological reasons to displace everything “foreign”. ) ".
Meyerhof
Gut Meyerhof was only a few hundred meters north of Permauern . As an estate district, Meyerhof came to the Laukischken (Saranskoje) district in the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia in 1874 . In 1910, 77 residents were registered in Meyerhof. On September 30, 1928, the Meyerhof estate merged with the Schelecken estate district (Russian: Scholochowo) to form the new rural community of Schelecken.
Lomonosovka
The places Permauern / Mauern and Meyerhof came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia and were combined under the Russian name Lomonossowka in 1947. At the same time, this place was assigned to the village soviet Ilyichovsky selski Sowet in Polessk Raion . Later the place became part of the Saranski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 Lomonosovka belonged to the rural municipality of Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
church
Before 1945, the population of Permauern or Mauern and Meyerhof was predominantly of Protestant denomination. Both places were parish in the parish of the church Laukischken (Russian: Saranskoje) and belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In the 1990s, a separate Evangelical Lutheran congregation was formed in Lomonossowka, whose place of worship between 2001 and 2012 was the local social and cultural center (see below). The congregation exists as a subsidiary congregation of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Social-cultural center
In 2001 a social and cultural center was created in the former walls on the initiative of the Partnership East Prussia eV in Heppenheim (Germany). In the house there was a service room for the Evangelical Lutheran local congregation and a social station . The Order of St. John was responsible for furnishing them . A daycare center was planned . The donation from the East Prussian landlady Margarethe Windisch made the project possible. The center therefore bore its name. The Evangelical Lutheran provost of Kaliningrad became the owner and master of the house . After ten years the operation of the cultural center failed due to financial circumstances. In 2012 the house had to be sold. Other projects of the Partnership Ostpreußen eV in Heppenheim, such as a carpentry, a sawmill, an agriculture and the construction of three houses, also failed or got stuck in the planning stage.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mauern (Ostpr.)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Laukischken district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Lomonossowka - walls at ostpreussen.net
