Friedrichsmoor nature reserve
Coordinates: 53 ° 28 ′ 13 ″ N , 11 ° 33 ′ 40.5 ″ E
The Friedrichsmoor nature reserve is a 155 hectare nature reserve in the Lewitz landscape in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The eponymous town of Friedrichsmoor is located one kilometer south. The Breite Graben runs through the area from the direction of the Stör Canal to the north . The nature reserve Fischteiche in the Lewitz connects directly to the northeast of the Stör Canal . The designation took place on July 22, 1938 with a reduction in size in 1961. A wooded section of the Lewitz is to be preserved and developed, which is characterized by changing water and soil conditions.
The state of the area is rated as satisfactory. Lower groundwater levels led to nutrient enrichment in the soil and increased woody growth. The nature reserve is being examined as a natural forest reserve as part of basic forest research.
The areas are part of the EU bird sanctuary Lewitz.
There are public paths through the area that allow entry.
history
The areas were decisively shaped by the thawing glacier water during the last ice age . Extensive sand areas were washed up, which became swampy and wooded due to the proximity of the groundwater. However, the areas were already free of forests in the Middle Ages and were only afforested with red beech and black alder from the 19th century . The digging of trenches to lower the groundwater even made it possible to plant common oaks on the formerly damp areas.
Flora and fauna
The interventions in the groundwater regime changed the flora and fauna. There are currently swamp forests with alder and birch trees. The marsh marigold grows in the forest meadows . All woodpecker species in the state breed in the area , as well as stock doves and white-tailed eagles , robins , fitis , chiffchaff and tree pipit . Occasionally black stork and wryneck have been observed.
literature
- Friedrichsmoor 29 . In: Ministry of Environment Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Hrsg.): The nature reserves in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Demmler-Verlag, Schwerin 2003, ISBN 3-910150-52-7 , p. 650 f .
Web links
- Map portal environment of the State Office for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Geology Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( information ) with geodata
Individual evidence
- ^ Standard data sheet for the EU bird sanctuary in Lewitz
- ↑ Biotope arch alder forest in the northeast of the Great Wulfshorst (PDF; 18 kB)
Old Elde at Kuppentin | Inland salt meadow near Sülten | Blue water | Boissower See and southern part of Neuenkirchener See | Bolzer See | Brantensee | Bretziner Heide | Daschower Moor | Dune pine forest at Langhagensee | Breakthrough valley of the Warnow and Mildenitz | Döpe | Fish ponds in the Lewitz | Friedrichsmoor | Gägelower See | Gehlsbachtal | Görslower Ufer | Grambower Moor | Big and Small Serrahn | Great moor near Darze | Jellen | Kladen | Kladener Plage and Mildenitz breakthrough valley | Clinker Plage | Crooked moor | Langenhägener Seewiesen | Marienfließ | Moor channel from Klein Salitz to Neuenkirchener See | Nieklitzer Moor | Niendorfer-Bernstorfer Binnensee | North shore of Langhagensee and Kleiner Langhagensee | North shore of Plauer See | Paschensee | Pipermoor / Mühlbachtal | Plauer city forest | Quaßliner Moor | Ramper Moor | Sabelsee | Scheelelauf | Sonnenberg | Stecknitz-Delvenau | Strands | Techin | Töpferberg | Dry slopes on the Petersberg | Dry slopes near Jülchendorf and Schönlager See | Upahler and Lenzener See | Wallmoor | Wangeliner See | Warnowseen | Warnow valley near Karnin | White Moor | Desert moor at the Blanksee
Former nature reserves: Inland dunes near Klein Schmölen | Bollenberg at Gothmann | Elbe dike foreland | Elbhang Vierwald | Krainke from source to mouth in the Sude | Löcknitztal Altlauf | Rögnitzwiesen near Neu Lübheen | Rueterberg | Schaaleniederung from Zahrendorf to Blücher | Southern lowland between Boizenburg and possession | Togerwiesen near Garlitz