Śląski Stadium

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Śląski Stadium
Kocioł Czarownic
The Śląski Stadium in Chorzów (October 2017)
The Śląski Stadium in Chorzów (October 2017)
Data
place ul.Katowicka 10 41-500 Chorzów , Poland
PolandPoland
Coordinates 50 ° 17 '17.7 "  N , 18 ° 58' 24.6"  E Coordinates: 50 ° 17 '17.7 "  N , 18 ° 58' 24.6"  E
classification 4th
owner Silesian Voivodeship
operator Stadion Śląski Sp. Z oo
start of building 1951
opening July 22, 1956
October 1, 2017
First game July 22, 1956
Poland - GDR 0: 2
March 27, 2018
Poland - South Korea 3: 2
Renovations 1994-1997, 2001, 2009-2017
surface Natural grass
costs 650 million PLN (2009-2017)
architect Julian Stefan Brzuchowski (1951)
gmp Architects (2008)
capacity 54,378 seats (football)
85,000 seats (concert, maximum)
playing area 105 m × 68 m
Events

The Śląski Stadium ( German  Silesian Stadium , English Silesian Stadium ) is a football stadium with an athletics facility in the southern Polish city ​​of Chorzów ( German  Königshütte ), Silesian Voivodeship . The facility in Schlesisches Park meets the requirements of UEFA stadium category 4 . It is used for international matches for the Polish national football team . Up until the 2000s, football clubs from the Silesian Voivodeship also played European cups . There is no permanent home club that regularly plays in the stadium. In addition to football, athletics events are held. Concerts are also held in the Śląski Stadium. It is nicknamed Kocioł Czarownic ( German  witch's cauldron ).

history

The plan for a stadium for the Upper Silesia metropolitan area was made before the Second World War . The plans based on the Berlin Olympic Stadium were discarded after the war. The architect Julian Stefan Brzuchowski designed the facility in the early 1950s. Work began in 1951. When it opened in 1956, the Śląski Stadium officially held 87,000 spectators. In the years that followed, around 100,000 people often came to the stadium for games. At the end of the 1950s the floodlights were ready for use. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the derbies in Upper Silesia were held in the Śląski Stadium. On September 18, 1963, the record setting for a football game was set when 120,000 spectators watched Górnik Zabrze's game against the Austrian club Austria Wien in the context of the 1963/64 European Cup , which Górnik won 1-0. In 1967 the Polish Athletics Championships took place across the board. The shot putter Nadezhda Tschischowa from the USSR was the first woman to hit the 20-meter mark at an athletics event in the stadium on July 13, 1969 and set a new world record of 20.09 meters . On July 6, 1971, the then Katowice Voivodeship decided to replace the athletics facility with a speedway track . The 384 meter long and 9.5 meter wide slag track was officially approved on May 5, 1973 by the committee of the Polish Automobile Association and was one of the most modern systems in the world. It found here u. a. several world championships took place in speedway. In 1993, the Polish Football Association (PZPN) declared the sports facility the national stadium and home ground for the national football team. For this purpose, the Śląski Stadium was converted into a seating stadium from 1994 to 1997. In 2001 a new grandstand in the east with an attached hotel was completed and the stands were equipped with plastic seats. The available space fell to 47,202. Until the start of modernization work in 2009, Poland's selection in Chorzów had international matches. In 2010 the city officially applied for the 2015 World Athletics Championships with the converted Śląski Stadium, alongside Beijing and London . Due to the delays in the renovation, they withdrew and the Chinese capital was awarded the contract.

modification

In 2008, the design by gmp Architekten in cooperation with the structural planners from Schlaich Bergermann Partner (sbp) won the design competition. In 2009, the modernization of the facility began with a view to the European Football Championship 2012 in Poland and Ukraine . The plans saw u. a. a complete roofing of the tiers by means of a construction supported by suspension ropes over 40 reinforced concrete columns with a translucent polycarbonate roof. The capacity should increase to around 55,000 visitors. The work should be completed by summer 2011. However, work was delayed and the Narodowy Stadium in Warsaw , which was completed in 2008, was declared the national stadium instead of the Śląski Stadium. Since there was not enough time until the EM 2012, the stadium was to serve as the training facility for the tournament. In July 2011 there was an accident while pulling up the cable network structure of the ring cable roof. Components broke, so work was suspended. In 2013, the government of the Silesian Voivodeship, as the owner, launched a new tender for the construction and completion of the roof. The Pfeifer Group took over the unfinished roof. The construction had to be inspected and accepted. Due to a revised planning, new parts had to be delivered. After a revision of the rope construction that had been lying on the ground for years, the conclusion was reached to replace the knot of the rope net with a new construction. Only a few of the ropes were sorted out after a test. At the end of 2015 the rope net could be lifted and bolted in one go without any problems. The stadium construction was completed in September 2017. The costs rose from the original PLN 360 million (around 80 million ) to over PLN 650 million (around € 145 million). The roof measures axially 335 meters in length and 275 meters in width. The building rises 49 meters with the load-bearing roof structure.

After the renovation, the stadium will have 54,378 seats. B. can be used in football. At concerts, the capacity increases to around 85,000 visitors with standing room inside. The UEFA category 4 arena also has an athletics facility with nine class 1 lanes of the World Athletics Association . In addition to the 1,777 business seats are 384 seats in the 25 VIP - boxes . There are also 106 wheelchair-accessible spaces and up to 842 spaces for media and press representatives . The roof covers an area of ​​43,000 . The natural green playing field extends over 7,500 m².

The sports arena has been the destination of the Silesia Marathon since 2017. The first soccer match in the converted stadium was played by the Polish national soccer team against the national team of South Korea on March 27, 2018 . The home side won 3-2. On August 22, 2018, the athletics meeting Memoriał Kamili Skolimowskiej , in memory of the late hammer throw Olympic champion Kamila Skolimowska (1982-2009), was held in Chorzów for the first time . 41,200 spectators came to the event. Since then it has been held annually in the Śląski Stadium.

International matches of the Polish national football team

With the first international match against the GDR on July 22, 1956, the Polish national soccer team opened the new stadium. The Polish team competed in Chorzów more than 50 times. The matches highlighted in green are only international games officially recognized by the Polish Association, including a qualifier for the 1960 Summer Olympics .

No. date Lot Result occasion spectator
1 July 22, 1956 PolandPoland Poland - GDRGermany Democratic Republic 1949GDR  0: 2 (0: 0) Opening game 90,000
2 Oct. 20, 1957 PolandPoland Poland - USSRSoviet Union 1955Soviet Union  2: 1 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 1958 93,000
3 May 11, 1958 PolandPoland Poland - IrelandIrelandIreland  2: 2 (1: 1) Friendly match 80,000
4th Sep 14 1958 PolandPoland Poland - HungaryHungary 1957Hungary  1: 3 (0: 1) Friendly match 90,000
5 June 28, 1959 PolandPoland Poland - SpainSpain 1945Spain  2: 4 (1: 2) European Championship qualification 1960 71,469
6th 0Nov 8, 1959 PolandPoland Poland - FinlandFinlandFinland 6: 2 (4: 2) Olympic qualification 1960 ?
7th June 26, 1960 PolandPoland Poland - BulgariaBulgaria 1948Bulgaria  4: 0 (2: 0) Friendly match 25,000
8th June 25, 1961 PolandPoland Poland - YugoslaviaYugoslaviaYugoslavia  1: 1 (1: 1) World Cup qualification 1962 57,000
9 0Nov 5, 1961 PolandPoland Poland - DenmarkDenmarkDenmark  5: 0 (2: 0) Friendly match 10,000
10 Oct 10, 1962 PolandPoland Poland - Northern IrelandNorthern IrelandNorthern Ireland  0: 2 (0: 1) European Championship qualification 1964 31,500
11 0June 2, 1963 PolandPoland Poland - RomaniaRomania 1952Romania  1: 1 (0: 0) Friendly match 40,000
12 May 23, 1965 PolandPoland Poland - ScotlandScotlandScotland  1: 1 (0: 0) World Cup qualification 1966 67,462
13 0May 3, 1966 PolandPoland Poland - HungaryHungary 1957Hungary  1: 1 (0: 0) Friendly match 95,000
14th 05th July 1966 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  0: 1 (0: 1) Friendly match 93,000
15th May 21, 1967 PolandPoland Poland - BelgiumBelgiumBelgium  3: 1 (2: 0) European Championship qualification 1968 65,000
16 Apr. 24, 1968 PolandPoland Poland - TurkeyTurkeyTurkey  8: 0 (2: 0) Friendly match 17,000
17th Oct. 30, 1968 PolandPoland Poland - IrelandIrelandIreland  1: 0 (0: 0) Friendly match 18,000
18th 0Sep 7 1969 PolandPoland Poland - NetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlands  2: 1 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 1970 100,000
19th Oct 14, 1970 PolandPoland Poland - AlbaniaAlbaniaAlbania  3: 0 (1: 0) European Championship qualification 1972 8,507
20th 0June 6, 1973 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  2: 0 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 1974 73.714
21st 26 Sep 1973 PolandPoland Poland - WalesWalesFlag of Wales (1959 – present) .svg  3: 0 (2: 0) World Cup qualification 1974 70.181
22nd Sep 10 1975 PolandPoland Poland - NetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlands  4: 1 (2: 0) European Championship qualification 1976 77,000
23 24 Mar 1976 PolandPoland Poland - ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina  1: 2 (0: 0) Friendly match 60,000
24 21 Sep 1977 PolandPoland Poland - DenmarkDenmarkDenmark  4: 1 (2: 0) World Cup qualification 1978 92,500
25th Oct 29, 1977 PolandPoland Poland - PortugalPortugalPortugal  1: 1 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 1978 80,000
26th 0Apr 4, 1979 PolandPoland Poland - HungaryHungary 1957Hungary  1: 1 (0: 0) Friendly match 80,000
27 0May 2nd 1979 PolandPoland Poland - NetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlands  2: 0 (1: 0) European Championship qualification 1980 100,000
28 26 Sep 1979 PolandPoland Poland - GDRGermany Democratic Republic 1949GDR  1: 1 (0: 0) European Championship qualification 1980 70,000
29 Sep 24 1980 PolandPoland Poland - ČSSRCzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia  1: 1 (1: 1) Friendly match 45,000
30th 0May 2, 1981 PolandPoland Poland - GDRGermany Democratic Republic 1949GDR  1: 0 (0: 0) World Cup qualification 1982 74,000
31 0Sep 2 1981 PolandPoland Poland - FR GermanyGermany BRBR Germany  0: 2 (0: 0) Friendly match 70,000
32 May 22, 1983 PolandPoland Poland - USSRSoviet UnionSoviet Union  1: 1 (1: 0) European Championship qualification 1984 75,000
33 Sep 11 1985 PolandPoland Poland - BelgiumBelgiumBelgium  0-0 World Cup qualification 1986 70,000
34 16 Sep 1985 PolandPoland Poland - ItalyItalyItaly  1: 0 (1: 0) Friendly match 10,000
35 Oct 19, 1988 PolandPoland Poland - AlbaniaAlbaniaAlbania  1: 0 (0: 0) Friendly match 30,000
36 Oct 11, 1989 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  0-0 World Cup qualification 1990 32,423
37 Oct 25, 1989 PolandPoland Poland - SwedenSwedenSweden  0: 2 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 1990 12,000
38 May 29, 1993 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  1: 1 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 1994 65,000
39 0Apr 2, 1997 PolandPoland Poland - ItalyItalyItaly  0-0 World Cup qualification 1998 32,000
40 May 31, 1997 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  0: 2 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 1998 32,000
41 May 27, 1998 PolandPoland Poland - RussiaRussiaRussia  3: 1 (1: 1) World Cup qualification 1998 7,000
42 31 Mar 1999 PolandPoland Poland - SwedenSwedenSweden  0: 1 (0: 1) European Championship qualification 2000 28,000
43 0Sep 1 2001 PolandPoland Poland - NorwayNorwayNorway  3: 0 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 2002 42,500
44 0Oct 6, 2001 PolandPoland Poland - UkraineUkraineUkraine  1: 1 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 2002 20,900
45 29 Mar 2003 PolandPoland Poland - HungaryHungaryHungary  0-0 2004 European Championship qualification 48,000
46 Sep 10 2003 PolandPoland Poland - SwedenSwedenSweden  0: 2 (0: 2) 2004 European Championship qualification 20,000
47 08 Sep 2004 PolandPoland Poland - EnglandEnglandEngland  1: 2 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 2006 45,000
48 03rd Sep 2005 PolandPoland Poland - AustriaAustriaAustria  3: 2 (2: 0) World Cup qualification 2006 40,000
49 May 30, 2006 PolandPoland Poland - ColombiaColombiaColombia  1: 2 (0: 1) Friendly match 40,000
50 Oct 11, 2006 PolandPoland Poland - PortugalPortugalPortugal  2: 1 (2: 0) European Championship qualification 2008 40,000
51 Nov 17, 2007 PolandPoland Poland - BelgiumBelgiumBelgium  2: 0 (1: 0) European Championship qualification 2008 47,000
52 0June 1, 2008 PolandPoland Poland - DenmarkDenmarkDenmark  1: 1 (1: 1) European Championship qualification 2008 40,000
53 Oct 11, 2008 PolandPoland Poland - Czech RepublicCzech RepublicCzech Republic  2: 1 (1: 0) World Cup qualification 2010 38.293
54 05th Sep 2009 PolandPoland Poland - Northern IrelandNorthern IrelandNorthern Ireland  1: 1 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 2010 38,914
55 Oct 14, 2009 PolandPoland Poland - SlovakiaSlovakiaSlovakia  0: 1 (0: 1) World Cup qualification 2010 5,000
56 27 Mar 2018 PolandPoland Poland - South KoreaKorea SouthSouth Korea  3: 2 (2: 0) Friendly match 53,129
57 Oct 11, 2018 PolandPoland Poland - PortugalPortugalPortugal  2: 3 (1: 2) UEFA Nations League 2018/19 48,783
58 Oct 14, 2018 PolandPoland Poland - ItalyItalyItaly  0: 1 (0: 0) UEFA Nations League 2018/19 41,692

European Cup matches of Polish football clubs

From the 1960s to the 2000s, the Śląski Stadium was the venue for European Cup matches for soccer clubs from the Silesian Voivodeship ( Górnik Zabrze , Ruch Chorzów , GKS Katowice , Polonia Bytom and GKS Tychy ). The audience numbers vary depending on the source up to several tens of thousands. The number of visitors to the match between Górnik Zabrze and Austria Wien on September 18, 1963 is stated to be between 89,089 and 120,000 spectators (record attendance), depending on the source.

No. date Lot Result occasion spectator
1 13 Sep 1961 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Tottenham HotspurEnglandEngland 4: 2 (3: 0) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1961/62 55,000
2 Sep 12 1962 PolandPoland Polonia Bytom - Panathinaikos AthensSecond Hellenic RepublicSecond Hellenic Republic 2: 1 (1: 1) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1962/63 20,000
3 Nov 18, 1962 PolandPoland Polonia Bytom - Galatasaray IstanbulTurkeyTurkey 1: 0 (1: 0) Round of 16 in the 1962/63 European Cup 8,462
4th Sep 18 1963 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Austria ViennaAustriaAustria 1: 0 (0: 0) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1963/64 89,089
5 Nov 13, 1963 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Dukla PragueCzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia 2: 0 (1: 0) Round of 16 in the 1963/64 European Cup 76,404
6th Sep 20 1964 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Dukla PragueCzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia 3: 0 (1: 0) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1964/65 77,379
7th 22 Sep 1965 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Linz ASKAustriaAustria 2: 1 (2: 1) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1965/66 38,887
8th Nov 28, 1965 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - Sparta PragueCzechoslovakiaCzechoslovakia 1: 2 (0: 1) Round of 16 in the 1965/66 European Cup 46,609
9 Sep 20 1967 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Djurgårdens IFSwedenSweden 3: 0 (1: 0) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1967/68 35,665
10 0Nov 9, 1967 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - Dynamo KievSoviet UnionSoviet Union 1: 1 (1: 1) Round of 16 in the European Cup of National Champions 1967/68 71,145
11 13 Mar 1968 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Manchester UnitedEnglandEngland 1: 0 (0: 0) Quarter-finals in the European Champion's Cup in 1967/68 77,649
12 0Oct. 1, 1969 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Olympiacos PiraeusSecond Hellenic RepublicSecond Hellenic Republic 5: 0 (1: 0) 1st round in the European Cup Winners' Cup 1969/70 30,000
13 Nov 12, 1969 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Glasgow RangersScotlandScotland 3: 1 (2: 0) 2nd round in the European Cup Winners' Cup 1969/70 80,000
14th 18 Mar 1970 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - DFS Levski-Spartak SofiaBulgaria 1967Bulgaria 2: 1 (1: 0) Quarter-finals in the European Cup Winners' Cup 1969/70 100,000
15th Apr 15, 1970 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - AS RomaItalyItaly 2: 2 (0: 1, 1: 1) n.v. Semi-finals in the European Cup Winners' Cup 1969/70 90,000
16 16 Sep 1970 PolandPoland GKS Katowice - CF BarcelonaSpain 1945Spain 0: 1 (0: 0) 1st round in the Messestädte-Pokal 1970/71 85,000
17th 16 Sep 1970 PolandPoland Ruch Chorzów - AC FlorenceItalyItaly 1: 1 (0: 0) 1st round in the Messestädte-Pokal 1970/71 85,000
18th 29 Sep 1971 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - Olympique MarseilleFranceFrance 1: 1 (1: 0) 1st round in the European Cup of National Champions 1971/72 48,617
19th 0Nov 8, 1972 PolandPoland Górnik Zabrze - Dynamo KievSoviet UnionSoviet Union 2: 1 (1: 1) 2nd round in the European Cup of National Champions 1972/73 70,000
20th Sep 18 1985 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - FC Bayern MunichGermany BRBR Germany 1: 2 (1: 1) 1st round in the European Champion Clubs' Cup 1985/86 60,000
21st 0Oct. 2, 1986 PolandPoland GKS Katowice - Fram ReykjavíkIcelandIceland 1: 0 (0: 0) 1st round in the 1986/87 European Cup Winners' Cup 20,000
22nd Oct 22, 1986 PolandPolandGKS Katowice - FC SionSwitzerlandSwitzerland 2: 2 (2: 0) 2nd round in the 1986/87 European Cup Winners' Cup 10,000
23 0Oct 5, 1988 PolandPolandGKS Katowice - Glasgow RangersScotlandScotland 2: 4 (1: 2) 1st round of the 1988/89 UEFA Cup 35,000
24 Oct 26, 1988 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - Real MadridSpainSpain 0: 1 (0: 0) 2nd round in the European Champion Clubs' Cup 1988/89 62,500
25th 13 Sep 1988 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - CSKA SofiaBulgaria 1971Bulgaria 1: 1 (1: 1) 1st round in the European Champion Clubs' Cup 1989/90 6,390
26th Sep 14 2000 PolandPolandGórnik Zabrze - Inter MilanItalyItaly 0: 3 (0: 0) 1st round of the 2000/01 UEFA Cup 13,000

gallery

Interior panorama on the day of the reopening (October 1, 2017)

Web links

Commons : Stadion Śląski  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

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