Winbuch Castle

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Winbuch Castle (2015)

The Castle Winbuch is a castle in the same district Winbuch (Am Schlossberg 2) to the Upper Palatinate market town Schmidmühlen belongs.

history

The Winpucher dynasty was settled in the place; these were ministerials of the Counts of Hohenburg . The first documented aristocrat was Lantfried de Windebuch in 1147 , followed by his son Lantfried von Windebuch (1184), in 1185 Wolfrat von Windebuch is called. This year the place name Windbuch appears for the first time. Hartleb and Ernst von Windbuch are here in 1230 , followed by Otto der Winbucher and then his son of the same name. On November 27, 1335, Ott der Winnpucher sells his fiefdom given by Emperor Ludwig for "Sehtzehen pfunt Regenspurg pfenninge" to the rich Alhart and Reichen Gebhart , both Purg (er) n ze Amberch . As a seal witness u. a. the knight Heinreich von Puche , Diet (er) reich dee Egelseer and also Wolf von Schönleiten , the owner of Wolfsegg Castle . This sale does not seem to have come about, however, because on January 13, 1343 Ott Winpuchär sells his estate at Winpuch to the Ensdorf monastery . The following appear as witnesses to the seal: prawn de Wolf ze Schonlaten (= Bruno Wolf von Schönleiten) Vlrich von Ennichofer , knight Hern dietrich den Hächel zu Rudcn and also Otto the prior . 1358 Chunrad meingotz is mentioned here .

The Paulsdorfer also had an estate in Winbuch. The "Jungfrau Osann die Paulsdorferin , daughter of the deceased Konrad (IV.) Paulsdorfer zu Haselbach " made an anniversary donation in the infirmary in Ensdorf on November 24, 1361 from her own property in Winbuch.

Grave slab of Matheus Hausner von Winbuch (died on August 15, 1571) in the monastery church of Ensdorf
Alliance coat of arms at the rear entrance to Winbuch Castle

After the Winbuchners, property passed to the Hausner family for nearly four hundred. Called Ulrich Hausner (1382), Hans Hausner to Winbuch (1411), Stefan Hausner to Winbuch and vineyards (1456), 1482 Henry Hausner of Winbuch and vineyards (also judges in Ensdorf), Matt and Peter Hausner to Winbuch (1552). An inheritance was divided between these two in 1562. In 1573 the underage brothers Hans and Georg Hausner and their guardians Wolf Teufel von Pirkensee and Hans Oberstätter zu Dietldorf are named. Then follow Georg Hausner (1600), Hans and Bartlmä Hausner (1614) and Ludwig Bartlmä Hausner (1632); of Hans Joachim Hausner († 1697) was the last of his race.

In 1699 Gotzfried Ludwig Seydel and Johann Adam Teufel are named here, the two sons-in-law of Hans Joachim Hausner . This was followed by Konrad Thomas Rummel von Lonerstadt and Zell in 1702 , Hans Wolfgang von Teufel in 1711 , Siegfried Gottlieb Teufel in 1737 and Henriette Teufel in 1786 . Around 1810, Georg Freiherr von Aretin , the bustling husband of Henriette Teufel, appeared as the owner . Due to the possession of Winbuch, he was able to enforce his admission to the Chamber of Deputies and the Bavarian Estates Assembly .

Castle and town of Winbuch then and now

The castle once included a two-storey farm building, a hunter's house, a courtyard, and a root and orchard. In his report in 1845, the provisional school administrator Georg Hummel described Winbuch Castle as follows: “Winbuch Castle, faces east, has two floors, one floor has 8 windows in length and 3 in width, each 4 ½ feet high and is 3 ½ feet wide. It is 76 ½ shoe in length, 54 in width and 30 in height. There is still a two-storey economy building, a barn and a hunter's house, the courtyard and the outbuildings are 72 deci (1 deci = 34.07 m²). To the west of the castle is a field that has 31 deci and used to be a fruit and root garden. The castle and the other buildings are surrounded by a strong wall. Next to the palace garden to the east is a root garden of 66 Deci and right next to it an orchard, 7 Tagwerk and 24 Deci (= total area: 25010 m² ). has in itself ... In this garden there were over 2000 pieces of fruit trees of all kinds, which are easily portable in this area ”.

According to the "historical-topographical description of the Hofmark Winbuch in the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg" from 1845, the village and the Hofmark were a patrimonial court . Until 1806 Winbuch belonged to the Pfalz-Neuburg ; then it came administratively to the royal Bavarian government of the Upper Palatinate of Regensburg, to the royal district court, rent office and tax district Burglengenfeld, to the diocese of Regensburg, to the dean's office Regenstauf and the parish of Vilshofen. Before the territorial reform of 1972, Winbuch belonged to the former district of Amberg. Winbuch remained an independent municipality until July 1, 1972, until Winbuch was incorporated into Schmidmühlen under the last mayor, Johann Feuerer .

The former castle building is a hipped roof building with a coat of arms that dates from the 17th and 18th centuries. The inscription reads: DEO ADJUVANTE HAEC POTIOR CASTRI PARS EXSTRVCTA RELIQVA REFECTA AOR MDCCXXXIX POSTERITATI SIVE CRATAE SIVE INGRATAE . Left coat of arms: GOTTL. WINNER. WILH. TEUFFEL DE PIRCKENSEE IN WIMBUCH ET PETTENDORF. Right coat of arms: MARIA FRANC, WILH. EX ILLUSTRI GENTE GISIORUM LUZMANSTEINEN SIS DYNASTIAE ORIUNDA.

The Metz inn was housed in it. The former economic building still exists. The castle building has wrought iron window baskets on the ground floor. The adjacent church of St. Bartholomew also belonged to the castle .

Varia

The traveling surgeon Johann Andreas Eisenbarth once practiced in Winbuch Castle . His work here is documented in the Rieden baptismal register . It states that two children were baptized by him: Clara Theresia on December 25, 1712 and Christophorus Michael Andreas on November 29, 1713 ( 29th huius baptizatus est Christophorus Michael Andreas spectabilis Dni Jo.Andreas Eisenbarth et Barbara conjugis eius filiu Igtus ) .

literature

  • Karl Wächter, Günter Moser: On the trail of knights and nobles in the Amberg-Sulzbach district - castles, palaces, noble residences, hammer estates . Buch & Kunstverlag Oberpfalz, Amberg 1992, ISBN 3-924350-26-4 , p. 102.
  • Stefan Helml: Castles and palaces in the Amberg-Sulzbach district . Druckhaus Oberpfalz, Amberg 1991, pp. 238–241.

Web links

Commons : Schloss Winbuch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Archives Amberg, Principality of Upper Palatinate, Ensdorf Monastery Documents 71.
  2. ↑ Amberg State Archives, Principality of Upper Palatinate, Ensdorf Monastery, documents 92.
  3. ↑ Constantin von Wurzbach : Rummel, the barons of . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 27th part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1874, p. 258 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Negotiations of the second chamber of the assembly of estates of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1827. First volume. JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munich.
  5. ↑ The art monuments of Bavaria ; on behalf of the State Ministry for Education and Culture; online at archive.org .
  6. ↑ Josef Popp: Also Dr. Eisenbarth lived in Winbuch. Mittelbayerische Zeitung from January 3, 2014

Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 35.2 ″  N , 11 ° 53 ′ 10.3 ″  E