Siemens Gamesa

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Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA

logo
legal form Corporation
ISIN ES0143416115
founding January 28, 1976
Seat Zamudio , SpainSpainSpain 
management Andreas Nauen, CEO
Number of employees 25,000
sales 9.122 billion euros
Branch Renewable energy
Website www.siemensgamesa.com
As of September 30, 2018

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy ( Siemens Gamesa or SGRE ) is an internationally active and listed manufacturer of wind turbines based in Zamudio near Bilbao in the northern Spanish province of Vizcaya . Siemens Gamesa was created in April 2017 when Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica SA was renamed after its merger with Siemens' wind energy division . Together with Vestas , Goldwind and GE Wind, Siemens Gamesa is one of the largest manufacturers of onshore and offshore wind turbines worldwide.

history

Siemens Wind Power emerged from the former companies Bonus Energy A / S ( Brande , Denmark , founded in 1980 as Danregn Vindkraft A / S ) and AN Windenergie GmbH ( Bremen ). Bonus Energy A / S was acquired by Siemens in October 2004 at an estimated price of between $ 250 million and $ 400 million (DKK 1.5 to 2.5 billion). At that time, Bonus had a turnover of 300 million euros with 750 employees. In November 2005, the business area was expanded with the purchase of AN Windenergie GmbH . This company had been a cooperation partner and licensee of Bonus Energy in Germany since 1989 and sold the Danish partner's plant types under the name AN Bonus .

At the end of 2011, Siemens and Shanghai Electric agreed a strategic collaboration to better serve China, the world's largest market for wind energy. The collaboration was reduced to a license partnership in 2015 .

In July 2012, Siemens and the Danish energy group Dong Energy signed a framework agreement for 300 directly driven wind turbines, which are to be installed in offshore wind farms in Great Britain between 2014 and 2017 . The plants come u. a. in offshore wind farm Wester Most Rough and offshore wind farm Race Bank used.

In December 2013, Siemens Wind Power received the largest order ever awarded in the onshore wind industry. The US energy company MidAmerican ordered a total of 448 SWT-2.3-108 turbines with a total output of 1050 MW for five wind farms.

After the announcement in July 2015 that it wanted to build a production plant for nacelles, generators and hubs for offshore wind turbines in Cuxhaven , Siemens invested around 200 million euros in the production facility, which will employ up to 1,000 workers. Production started on July 12, 2017. The matching 75 m long rotor blades are also produced in the new plant in Hull , UK . To manufacture the rotor blades for the wind markets in Africa, the Middle East and Europe, Siemens invested a further 100 million euros in a new factory in the Moroccan city of Tangier . Siemens Gamesa is planning a new production plant in Port du Havre, France, to meet local content clauses . Components for the Dieppe et Le Tréport , Baie de Saint-Brieuc and Iles d'Yeu et de Noirmoutier offshore wind farms are to be manufactured there from 2022 . Template: future / in 2 years

In June 2016, it became known that the Spanish wind turbine manufacturer Gamesa and Siemens had agreed in principle to merge their wind energy businesses. The merger between Gamesa and Siemens Wind Power was completed on April 3, 2017, when Siemens took over 59% of the shares in Gamesa. The headquarters and the headquarters for onshore activities will be bundled in Spain. The offshore activities will remain at the locations previously used by Siemens Wind Power in Hamburg and Vejle .

The Adwen series, a 2015 Resulting joint venture of AREVA Wind (formerly Multibrid ) and Gamesa for offshore wind turbines based in Bremerhaven , Siemens, Gamesa was in favor of gearless Siemens technology in the fall 2017th

Based on the newly installed capacity of 5490 megawatts , Siemens Gamesa was the fourth largest manufacturer of onshore wind turbines worldwide in 2019 after Vestas , Goldwind and GE Wind Energy (2018: 4080 MW, 2017: 6800 MW). Before their merger, Siemens installed 2100 MW and Gamesa 3700 MW in 2016. As in previous years, Siemens Gamesa was the world market leader in the offshore sector in 2019 with 3,300 MW of newly installed capacity.

In 2019, Siemens Gamesa sold the project development company Gamesa Energie Deutschland GmbH , based in Oldenburg, to enercity . In October 2019, there was a contractual agreement on the purchase of some parts of the business of the insolvent competitor Senvion for a total of 200 million euros: European service business for onshore wind turbines, all intellectual property and onshore rotor blade production in Vagos (Portugal).

The Siemens Supervisory Board approved the purchase of the 8.1 percent block of shares in Siemens Gamesa at its regular meeting on February 4, 2020, and Siemens acquired all of the SGRE shares held by Iberdrola at a price of EUR 20.00 per share, which corresponds to a total of EUR 1.1 billion. All legal disputes between Iberdrola and Siemens are resolved.

Shareholders

proportion of Shareholders
67.1% Siemens
32.9% Free float

Status: February 17, 2020

Drive concepts

The wind turbines with Siemens technology fall back on two different drive concepts: With the acquisition of Bonus Energy A / S , a conventional drive technology consisting of a drive train with gearbox was originally taken over. The gearbox converts the torque of the main shaft into a high rotational speed, which drives the asynchronous generator.

In 2008 Siemens began testing its own gearless drive technology in which a synchronous generator with permanent excitation is driven directly by the rotor . The generator consists of the rotor in the form of a cylinder with magnets on the inside. The magnets encircle the stationary stator. The use of permanent magnets allows a simpler and more compact construction of the generator without electrical excitation, its control and slip rings , otherwise z. B. Enercon . However, rare earth metals are sometimes used in permanent magnets . Siemens is working on strategies for more efficient use, recycling and substitution of these materials.

The first marketable gearless wind turbine from Siemens, a SWT-3.0-101 , was built in 2010. Compared to the geared turbine SWT-2.3-101 , the SWT-3.0-101 offers 25% more power with less weight and half the number of components.

In December 2012, Siemens installed the prototype of the SWT-4.0-130 , a further development of the SWT-3.6-120 , in the Østerild wind power plant test field , initially using the 120-meter rotor of the turbine that served as the technical basis. The system, which has a nominal output of 4 MW with a rotor diameter of 130 m, has been in series production since 2015. The main product in the offshore sector is the D7 platform , which is being developed step by step and is to be manufactured by the 2020s. Siemens expects this to reduce the cost of offshore wind energy to 100 euros / MWh by 2020. In the first half of the 2020s, a new generation of systems in the output class of approx. 10 MW is to appear, with which the offshore electricity production costs including grid connection should fall to around 80 euros / MWh by 2025. At the beginning of 2019, the further development of the gearless direct drive for offshore use was presented with the system type SG 10.0-193 DD .

Wind turbines on land (onshore)

Source: Siemens Gamesa

2.X platform with gearbox
Plant type SG 2.1-114 SG 2.2-122 SG 2.6-114 SG 2.9-129
IEC wind class IIA / IIIA / S III / S IA / IIA / S S.
Nominal power (kW) 2100 2200 2625 2900
Rotor diameter (m) 114 122 114 129
swept area (m²) 10207 11690 10207 13070
revolutions per minute 7.8-14.8 13.07 7.7-14.6 12.5
Blade length (m) 56 60 56 63.5
Hub height (m) 68-153 108-127 63-125 87

SG 2.1-114: In December 2014, the G114-2.0MW wind turbine, specially designed for low-wind locations, was recognized by the specialist magazine Windpower Monthly as wind turbine of the year in the category "Onshore turbines up to 2.9 MW".

3.X platform with gearbox
Plant type SG 3.4-132 SG 3.4-145
IEC wind class IA / IIA III / S
Nominal power (kW) 3300-3750 3400-3600
Rotor diameter (m) 132 145
swept area (m²) 13685 16513
Blade length (m) 64.5 71
Hub height (m) 84-165 127.5
4.X platform with gearbox
Plant type SG 5.0-132 SG 5.0-145
IEC wind class IA IIB
Nominal power (kW) 4000-5000 4000-5000
Rotor diameter (m) 132 145
swept area (m²) 13685 16513
Blade length (m) 64.5 71
Hub height (m) 84 90-127.5

The prototype of the SG 5.0-145 was erected in mid-2019 with a hub height of 107.5 meters in Aláiz, Spain ( Navarra ).

The first three SG 5.0-132 will be set up in the Struer municipality in mid-2020 . In a repowering scheme , three bonus systems with 1 MW each from 1999 will be replaced. It is the second Danish onshore wind farm that does without subsidized feed-in tariffs .

5.X platform with gearbox
Plant type SG-5.8-155 SG-5.8-170
Nominal power (kW) 5800-6600 5800-6200
Rotor diameter (m) 155 170
swept area (m²) 18868 22697
Hub height (m) 90-165 100-165
Direct drive platform
Plant type SWT-DD-120 SWT-DD-130 SWT-DD-142
IEC wind class IA / S / T IB IIB
Rotor diameter (m) 120 130 142
Nominal power (kW) 3900-4300 3900-4300 3500-4100
Blade length (m) 58.6 63 69.3
swept area (m²) 11310 13300 15800
Hub height (m) 75-155 85-165 99-165

The prototype of the SWT-DD-130 with 3.7 MW was erected at the end of 2016 in the north wind test field in Südermarsch . For the Fryslân offshore wind farm near the coast, 89 SWT-DD-130s with an output of 4.3 MW each (382.7 MW total output) are to be delivered.

In 2015, the SWT-3.3-130 was voted “Wind Turbine of the Year” in the “Onshore 3MW-plus” category.

In March 2017, the prototype of the SWT-3.15-142, specially designed for low -wind locations, was installed in the Danish test field Drantum in the Ikast-Brande municipality . The system, which is available with hub heights of up to 165 meters, can, according to Siemens, provide a standard energy capacity of around 10 million kWh per year at locations with a low average annual wind speed of 6 m / s . The first system of this type in Germany was put into operation in October 2017 in Vetschau / Spreewald .

Wind turbines at sea (offshore)

Important international offshore wind farms with Siemens Gamesa turbines are z. For example, the wind farms Walney , Gwynt y Môr , Greater Gabbard , London Array and Anholt . In Germany, Siemens wind turbines come e.g. They are used , for example, in the offshore wind farms Riffgat , Meerwind and Borkum Riffgrund .

Plant type SWT-6.0-154 SWT-7.0-154 SG 8.0-167 DD SG 10.0-193 DD SG 11.0-200 DD SG 14-222 DD
IEC wind class IA IB IB / S IB / S S. I / S
Rotor diameter (m) 154 154 167 193 200 222
Nominal power (kW) 6000 7000 8000-8600 10000-11000 11000 14000-15000
Blade length (m) 75 75 81.4 94 97 108
swept area (m²) 18600 18600 21900 29300 31400 39000
Series production since 2014 2017 2020 2022Template: future / in 2 years 2022Template: future / in 2 years 2024Template: future / in 4 years

In 2013, the SWT-6.0-154 was chosen by the trade magazine Windpower Monthly as “Wind Power Plant of the Year” in the “3.6MW-plus Plants” category. The Westermost Rough offshore wind farm was equipped with 35 SWT-6.0-154 turbines back in 2015 . The projects offshore wind farm Gode Wind I and offshore wind farm Gode Wind II followed in 2017 .

The SWT-7.0-154 was named “Wind Turbine of the Year” in the “Offshore” category in 2015 and 2016. At the beginning of 2018, the Nissum Breding offshore wind farm went into operation with the first SWT-7.0-154 offshore turbines. In the same year, the Race Bank and Galloper offshore wind farms went into operation.

The prototype of the SG 8.0-167 DD was tested by Fraunhofer IWES in 2018 with regard to generator performance and network compatibility . A prototype was set up in the Østerild wind turbine test field in 2018 . The turbine type was named “Wind Turbine of the Year” in the “Offshore” category in 2018.

The SG 10.0-193 DD was certified by TÜV Nord at the end of 2019 . A prototype will in turn be set up in the Østerild wind turbine test field.

140 units of the SG 11.0-193 DD are planned for the Hollandse Kust Zuid offshore wind farm in the Netherlands .

Innogy has ordered 100 SG 14-222 DD machines for the Sofia sub-project in the Dogger Bank offshore wind farm .

Earlier plant types

AN Bonus 600/44 in Freiensteinau
AN bonus system types (examples)
Plant type application Rotor diameter (m) Nominal power (kW) Blade length (m) swept area (m²) technology
AN bonus 600/44 onshore 44 600 19th 1520 transmission
AN bonus 1.3 MW / 62 onshore 62 1300 31 3019 transmission
SWT-2.3-93 in Texas
Siemens G2 platform
Plant type application Rotor diameter (m) Nominal power (kW) Blade length (m) swept area (m²) technology
SWT-2.3-82 VS onshore 82.4 2300 40 5300 transmission
SWT-2.3-93 onshore / offshore 93 2300 45 6800 transmission
SWT-2.3-113 onshore 113 2300 55 10,000 Direct drive
SWT-2.3-101 onshore 101 2300 49 8000 transmission
SWT-2.3-108 onshore 108 2300 53 9160 transmission
SWT-2.625-120 onshore 120 2625 59 11310 transmission
SWT-3.0-113 in Bassens
Siemens D3 platform
Plant type application Rotor diameter (m) Power kW) Blade length (m) Swept area (m²) technology
SWT-3.0-108 offshore 108 3000 53 9160 Direct drive
SWT-3.0-101 onshore 101 3000 49 8000 Direct drive
SWT-3.0-113 onshore 113 3000 55 10,000 Direct drive
SWT-3.2-101 onshore 101 3200 49 8000 Direct drive
SWT-3.4-101 onshore 101 3400 49 8000 Direct drive
SWT-3.2-108 onshore 108 3200 53 9144 Direct drive
SWT-3.4-108 onshore 108 3400 53 9144 Direct drive
SWT-3.2-113 onshore 113 3200 55 10,000 Direct drive
SWT-3.6-107 at the Walney offshore wind farm
Siemens G4 platform
Plant type application Rotor diameter (m) Nominal power (kW) Blade length (m) swept area (m²) technology
SWT-3.6-107 offshore 107 3600 52 9000 transmission
SWT-3.6-120 offshore 120 3600 59 11300 transmission
SWT-4.0-120 offshore 120 4000 59 11300 transmission
SWT-4.0-130 offshore 130 4000 63 13300 transmission
Siemens D7 platform
Plant type application Rotor diameter (m) Nominal power (kW) Blade length (m) swept area (m²) technology
SWT-6.0-120 offshore 120 6000 59 11300 Direct drive

See also

Web links

Commons : Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Commons : Siemens Wind Power  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

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