Aspach (near Backnang)
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 58 ' N , 9 ° 24' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Rems-Murr district | |
| Height : | 295 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 35.46 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 8187 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 231 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 71546, 71579 | |
| Primaries : | 07148, 07191 | |
| License plate : | WN, BK | |
| Community key : | 08 1 19 087 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Backnanger Strasse 9 71546 Aspach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Sabine Welte-Hauff | |
| Location of the municipality of Aspach in the Rems-Murr district | ||
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Aspach is a municipality in the Rems-Murr district in Baden-Württemberg . The seat of the municipal administration is in the Großaspach district.
geography
Geographical location
Aspach has a share in the natural areas of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains and Neckar Basin . It is located on the southern edge of the Löwenstein Mountains at an altitude of 254 to 516 meters. The Hardtwald lies to the west of the Kleinaspach district .
Neighboring communities
Aspach borders in the north-west on Großbottwar and Oberstenfeld (both districts of Ludwigsburg ), in the north-east on Spiegelberg , in the east on Oppenweiler , in the south-east and south on Backnang , in the south-west on Kirchberg an der Murr (all Rems-Murr-Kreis) and in the west in Area of the Hardtwald at Steinheim an der Murr as well as smaller exclaves of Murr , Pleidelsheim , Erdmannhausen and Marbach am Neckar (all district of Ludwigsburg).
Community structure
The community consists of the districts and former communities Großaspach, Kleinaspach, Allmersbach am Weinberg and Rietenau. These districts also include other spatially separated hamlets and residential areas with their own names that have very few inhabitants:
- to Großaspach: the hamlets of Fürstenhof, Karlshof and Wüstenbachhof and the residential areas Stegmühle and Talmühle.
- to Kleinaspach: the hamlets of Altersberg, Einöd, Hintervöhrenberg, Hornungshof, Röhrach (or Röhrachhof), Sinzenburg, Steinhausen, Völkleshofen and Warthof .
- to Rietenau: the Schönenbühl homestead.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Due to the district reform during the Nazi period in Württemberg from 1938 to 1973, the villages in the Aspach district belonged to the Backnang district . After the Second World War, the villages came into the American zone of occupation and thus to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was merged into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952. As a result of the district reform in Baden-Württemberg , Aspach became part of the Rems-Murr district in 1973.
Community merger
The large community of Aspach was re-formed on February 1, 1972 as part of the community reform in Baden-Württemberg from the previously independent communities of Großaspach, Kleinaspach, Rietenau and Allmersbach am Weinberg.
Districts
Allmersbach am Weinberg
Allmersbach has belonged to the Marbach Oberamt since 1811 and when it was dissolved in 1938 it became part of the Backnang district.
Großaspach
Großaspach was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex in the middle of the 10th century . It went to the Counts of Calw in the middle of the 11th century . Later the place belonged to the Counts of Löwenstein . In 1388 Messrs. Sturmfeder von Oppenweiler bought the place. But already in 1442 Ulrich von Württemberg acquired one half of the town. The rest fell to the new Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806 . The place was subordinated to the Oberamt Backnang and in 1938 came to the district of Backnang.
Kleinaspach
Kleinaspach was first mentioned in a document in 1357. At that time, the Lords of Lichtenberg sold the place to the people of Württemberg . There he belonged for a long time to the Bottwar District Office , with which he came to the Marbach District Office in 1810 . When this was dissolved in 1938, Kleinaspach fell to the Backnang district.
Rietenau
The suburb of Rietenau was first mentioned in a document in 1103 when it came to the Hirsau monastery .
Legal dispute over the sale of the municipality of Rietenau: In the second half of the 13th century there was a legal dispute lasting several years between the Hirsau Monastery and the Mariental Monastery in Steinheim , which concerned the sale of Rietenau and the associated patronage rights to the monastery in Steinheim. On October 6, 1262, the village of Rietenau and a farm in Benningen am Neckar are sold by Abbot Volland von Hirsau to the monastery in Steinheim. The sale of the municipality of Rietenau is not recognized by them. However, the prior B. of the Holy Sepulcher in Speyer decides that the purchase was legal and that Rietenau goes to the Steinheim monastery. The recognition of the rights of the Steinheim monastery is still refused. Thereupon, on October 15, 1265, the provost Otto von St. Wido in Speyer instructs the treasurer in Murr that if the community of Rietenau continues to fail, the community is to be solemnly excommunicated and an interdict is given to the community would prohibit acts of worship. On September 29, 1270, the sale of the community of Rietenau by Abbot Volland and the Hirsau convent to the Steinheim monastery was certified.
In the course of the Reformation, Rietenau came to Württemberg in 1564, initially to the church property, and from 1618 to the Marbach office. With the establishment of the Kingdom of Württemberg, Rietenau came to the Oberamt Backnang in 1806 , and since 1938 the district of Backnang.
- Coats of arms of the districts
Großaspach
Kleinaspach
Rietenau
Allmersbach am Weinberg
politics
Administrative community
Aspach has been a member of the agreed administrative association Backnang since 1975.
Municipal council
The town council in Aspach has 18 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| FWA | Free Voter Association Aspach | 50.30 | 9 | 48.05 | 9 | |
| CDU / BWA | Christian Democratic Union of Germany / Citizen Voters List Aspach | 27.86 | 5 | 30.80 | 6th | |
| SPD / AD | Social Democratic Party of Germany / Aspacher Democrats | 21.84 | 4th | 19.16 | 3 | |
| Renz | Individual applicant Thomas Renz | nk | - | 1.99 | 0 | |
| total | 100.0 | 18th | 100.0 | 18th | ||
| voter turnout | 60.24% | 50.34% | ||||
coat of arms
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "Divided by green and silver in a wavy cut obliquely to the left, the silver field at the top into a slanted silver aspen leaf, the green field at the bottom ends in a green bunch of grapes."
Partnerships
Aspach has had a partnership with Chemillé (Chemillé-en-Anjou) in the Pays-de-la-Loire region ( Maine-et-Loire department ) in France since 1997 .
Culture and sights
Buildings
The Protestant parish church of St. Juliana is located in Großaspach, the lower part of the tower dates from the Romanesque period and which was given its present form through a renovation in 1780. The font and altar cross date from the 15th and 16th centuries (see Großaspach parish ). The old town hall is a typical half-timbered construction from the 16th century with a characteristic roof turret, which has been rebuilt many times over the years.
Parish Church of St. Juliana
Old Town Hall
The historic Torkel wine press , which has been in operation since 1522, is located in Kleinaspach . The wine press building was renovated in 1794 and was in use until 1936. Today there are only occasional press demonstrations there. The Protestant parish church of St. Nicolaus was mentioned as early as 1468 and was built in its present form in 1790–92 (see parish Kleinaspach ). There is an old bakery from 1844 near the church.
Parish Church of St. Nicolaus
Storkelpress
Bakehouse
Sports
Aspach is home to the SG Sonnenhof Großaspach with almost 850 members. The club achieved fame with its footballers playing in the 3rd division who play their home games in the WIRmachenDRUCK arena .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Conrad Weiser (1696–1760), interpreter and diplomat
- Oswald Seitter (1936–2010), lawyer and legal advisor, 1984–1996 President of the Synod of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg
- Hans Werner Aufrecht (* 1938), engineer, founder of AMG
- Vanessa Mai (* 1992), singer
Personalities who work or have worked in Aspach
- Andrea Berg (* 1966), pop singer, lives in Kleinaspach
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Natural areas of Baden-Württemberg . State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009.
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 506-508.
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Aspach.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 446 .
- ^ Location description Großaspach at leobw
- ↑ "Abbot Volland and the Hirsau convent sell the village of Rietenau and the patronage rights of the church there to the Predigerkloster Steinheim with the permission of the Bishop of Speyer", October 6, 1262, Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VI., No. 1681, p. 82. [accessed on February 24, 2017]
- ↑ "Abbot Volland von Hirsau notarized that he had left the village of Rietenau and all its accessories, in particular the patronage rights of the church, to the Steinheim monastery for purchase", 1262 (not before October 6), Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Volume VI., No. 1682, Pp. 82-83. In: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg [accessed on February 24, 2017]
- ↑ "The provost of the larger church, the dean and provost of S. Wido in Speyer testify that the Steinheim monastery bought a mill in Steinheim, the village of Rietenau and a farm in Benningen from Abbot Volland and the convent in Hirsau", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VI., No. 1728, p. 129, October 1263. In: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg [accessed on February 25, 2017]
- ^ "Bishop Heinrich von Speyer approves the sale of the village and the patronage rights of the church in Rietenau by the Hirsau monastery to the Steinheim monastery", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VI., No. 1741, pp. 140–141, March 1264. In: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg [accessed February 25, 2017]
- ↑ "Prior B. of the Holy Sepulcher in Speyer, as deputy of the provost of St. Wido there, issued a controversial knowledge against the latter in a dispute between the Steinheim monastery and the community of Rietenau and instructed the chamberlain in Murr to take possession of the former des claimed to set ", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VI., No. 1757, p. 154, August 19, 1264. In the Baden-Württemberg State Archives [accessed on February 25, 2017]
- ^ "Provost Otto von St. Wido in Speyer orders the treasurer in Murr to solemnly excommunicate if the municipality of Rietenau continues to refuse to recognize the property, patronage and other rights in Rietenau that have been purchased from Hirsau monastery to Steinheim monastery and to prove with the interdict ", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VI., No. 1835, pp. 230-231, October 15, 1265>. In the state archive of Baden-Württemberg [accessed on February 25, 2017]
- ↑ "Abbot Volland and the convent of Hirsau sell their village Rietenau with the right of patronage to the Steinheim monastery", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Volume VII., No. 2171, pp. 111–112, September 29, 1270. In: Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg [accessed on February 25, 2017]
- ^ Location description Rietenau near leobw
- ↑ Comité de jumelage de Chemillé-en-Anjou
Web links
Alfdorf | Allmersbach im Tal | Althütte | Aspach | Floodplain forest | Backnang | Berglen | Burgstetten | Fellbach | Großerlach | Kaisersbach | Kernels in the Remstal | Kirchberg an der Murr | Basket | People Bach | Murrhardt | Oppenweiler | Plüderhausen | Remshalden | Rudersberg | Schorndorf | Schwaikheim | Spiegelberg | Sulzbach an der Murr | Urbach | Waiblingen | Weinstadt | Weissach im Tal | Welzheim | Winnenden | Winterbach