Auspitz (family)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Auspitz family is one of the oldest and most important Jewish families from Moravia , they took the place name of Auspitz (Hustopeče) as their name.

The members of the Viennese banking family Auspitz and their branches Auspitz Edle von Artenegg and Edle von Auspitz go back to them.

Early members of the family

Jewish cemetery in Nikolsburg around 1926
Lazar Auspitz (1772-1853)

Löwel Auspitz was already in Nikolsburg (Mikulov) in 1657 , a Jacob Auspitz in 1754.

Abraham S. Auspitz and Descendants

The progenitor of the Viennese banking family is Abraham Shaye Auspitz , a lawyer in 1732, Jewish judge in Nikolsburg in 1755 and chief rabbi in Moravia in the second half of the eighteenth century (1769–1774), buried in Nikolsburg, grave VI / 8/3.

Abraham Shaye Auspitz left several descendants, including:

  1. Samson Auspitz, already mentioned in 1764, according to the grave inscription Simson Auspitz ben Rabbi Abraham Auspitz († March 15, 1806), took over the office of state elder in 1781. Pessel, his wife, died on November 25, 1807
  2. Lazar Auspitz (* 1772 in Nikolsburg; † 1853 in Brünn (Brno) ), a merchant in Brno, belonged to the wealthy Jewish upper class, which repeatedly married the patrician families of Oppenheimer , Wertheimer , Todesco , Gomperz and Lieben .

Lazar Auspitz was the founder of the well-known wool assortment company L. Auspitz in 1833 . As the first Moravian manufacturers and wholesalers exported He wool to England . Lazar Auspitz was a secularized Jew, of whom his grandson Theodor Gomperz (1832–1912) later once said: "When he appeared in the synagogue, which happened seldom enough, a doctrine of nature was opened in front of him instead of a prayer book."

His wife was Rosa Weinberger, she was described as "physically and mentally exceptionally delicate" . This constitution and its "tendency to religious exaltation" made coexistence impossible and ensured that only two children were born in the 18 years of marriage before the marriage was divorced. Lazar remained alone for the next 24 years before he married Babette Gomperz, the sister of his son-in-law Philipp Josua Feibelman Gomperz (1782-1857), in his second marriage. This marriage remained childless and he outlived his wife by many years.

In advanced age he turned to the cloth production to and opened with an 8 hp strong steam engine , a master and a few workers to operate, which he set up his grandchildren for two and under their direction over time as a factory L. Auspitz grandson very well known has been.

The Jews were not allowed to be buried in Brno until 1852, Lazar was the first Brno Jew to be buried in the city. The Jewish cemetery is now in the Židenice district.

He was particularly proud of the citizenship letter he was awarded , and he liked to add the title "Citizen of Brno" to his name on festive occasions . He warned his relatives, who were striving for nobility, "Will you please your children by making great needs known?" Without thinking of a republic , he was essentially a republican . Not bowing to anyone in order to win anyone's favor was deeply rooted in his nature. Therefore his grandson Theodore gave the following words to his grave:

"A friend of light, a rock of justice,
Enemy to glitzy and lies;
Guardian spirit and founder of the sex,
That weeps here at his grave. "

Descendants of Lazar Auspitz

Henriette Auspitz (1792–1881)
Josephine Gomperz (1820-1894)
Monument to Franziska von Wertheimstein (1844–1907) in Wertheimstein Park, Vienna 19th century
Theodor Gomperz (1832-1912)
Rudolf Auspitz (1837–1906)
  1. Henriette Auspitz (* 1792; April 30, 1881 in Vienna ), married to Philipp Josua Feibelman Gomperz (1782–1857)
    1. Josefine Gomperz (born November 19, 1820 in Brno; † July 16, 1894), Salonnière , married to Leopold Edler von Wertheimstein (* around 1801; † 1883 in Vienna), buried in Döblinger Friedhof I1 / G1 / 1
      1. Franziska von Wertheimstein (born August 17, 1844 in Vienna; † February 19, 1907 in Vienna), Viennese patroness , shortly before her death she showed symptoms of an incipient mental illness . She was buried in the Döblinger Friedhof I1 / G1 / 1. She was a talented painter, her teacher was Prof. August Eisenmenger . In 1907 Franziska bequeathed her father's villa Wertheimstein and the associated park in the main street of Oberdöbling to the municipality of Vienna with the condition that the park be opened to the public, a public library set up in the villa and the salon be preserved as a cultural and historical monument.
      2. Karl von Wertheimstein (born December 18, 1847 in Vienna, † March 4, 1866 in Vienna), buried in the Döblinger Friedhof I1 / G1 / 1, after he died of scarlet fever within one day . He learned sculpture from Vinzenz Pilz .
    2. Knight Max von Gomperz (born March 1, 1822 in Brno; † November 7, 1913 in Vienna), industrialist L. Auspitz grandson and banker , married to his cousin Louise Auspitz (* 1832: † 1917 in Vienna)
      1. Rosa von Gomperz (born September 5, 1862), married to Gaston Carlin
        1. Henriette Carlin (1890–1970), married to Wolfgang Hainisch (born August 15, 1888 Schottwien ; † February 26, 1940 Vienna)
    3. Julius von Gomperz (born November 21, 1823 in Brno; † February 21, 1909 in Brno), industrialist, L. Auspitz grandson , married to Caroline Bettelheim (born June 1, 1845 in Budapest ; † December 13, 1925 in Vienna), Pianist and chamber singer . Buried in the Döblinger Friedhof, honorary grave 32/3/22
    4. Sophie Gomperz (* July 22, 1825 - July 9, 1895), Salonnière , married to Freiherr Eduard von Todesco (* April 1, 1814 in Vienna; † January 17, 1887 in Vienna), entrepreneur , banker, speculator , philanthropist . Buried in the Döblingen cemetery in an honorary grave.
      1. Franziska "Fanny" (born April 14, 1846 in Vienna, † February 18, 1922 in Vienna) became the first wife of Henry de Worms on April 28, 1886 (October 20, 1840 in London; † January 9, 1903 in London ). Henry was named the first Baron Pirbright of Pirbright in 1895 .
        1. Alice Henriette von Worms (April 2, 1865; † 1952), married in 1886 to (I) Johann Heinrich Boyer Warner († 1891) and in 1892 to (II) David MacLaren Morrison.
        2. Dora Sophie von Worms (born June 9, 1869)
        3. Constanze Valerie von Worms (born April 28, 1875; † 1963), married Maximilian von Löwenstein-Scharfeneck (1871–1952).
      2. Anna Todesco (born September 26, 1847; † October 31, 1900) married Leopold von Lieben (born May 7, 1835; † March 10, 1915) on December 3, 1871. Because of her mental illness she was a patient of Sigmund Freud .
      3. Hermann Todesco (1849–1876)
      4. Gabriele "Yella" (1854–1943), married to Ludwig Freiherr von Oppenheimer (1843–1909) large landowner , entrepreneur and politician .
        1. Felix Freiherr von Oppenheimer (1874–1938)
    5. Minna Gomperz (* 1826 - † October 27, 1886 in Oberdöbling ), buried in the Döbling cemetery
    6. Dr. Theodor Gomperz (born March 29, 1832 in Brno, † August 29, 1912 in Baden ), university professor, philosopher and classical philologist . Married to Elise von Sichrovsky (born January 1, 1848 - March 1929, buried on March 20, 1929). Buried in a grave of honor at Döblinger Friedhof I / 7/6, together with his wife. Elise was active for many years in the "Women's Association for Social Aid" , stood by Marianne Hainisch's side, worked as a translator and, together with her friend, Baroness Marie von Ferstel , helped Sigmund Freud to become a professor in 1902 , she was also one Freud's patient.
      1. Heinrich Gomperz (born January 18, 1873 in Vienna, † December 27, 1942 in Los Angeles ), philosopher
      2. Rudolf Emanuel Gomperz (1878–1942)
      3. Bettina Gomperz (* 1879 in Vienna, † 1948 in Bern ), sculptor , writer. Married to Rudolf Maria Holzapfel (born April 26, 1874 in Cracow ; † February 8, 1930 in Muri near Bern ), psychologist , cultural psychologist and philosopher
        1. Myrrha Holzapfel (* 1905; † 1979), married to Otto Hausherr (* 1893; † 1978). She was the editor of: "Kompositionen" , from the estate of Rudolf Maria Holzapfel, Universal Edition Vienna Leipzig 1932
          1. Cedric Hausherr (* 1941; † 1993)
          2. Rudolf Hausherr (* 1944)
        2. Prof. Dr. Monika Holzapfel (born April 14, 1907 in Lausanne ; † September 10, 1995), author , honorary professor for animal psychology , behavioral research and animal biology at the University of Bern . She was the first woman in Europe to run a zoo ( Tierpark Dählhölzli in Bern) and the first woman to join the "International Union of Directors of Zoological Gardens" (IUDZG) (now WAZA ) , which was founded in 1946 ), has been recorded. Her husband was Gilbert Victor Meyer.
          1. Jacqueline Meyer (1941–1948)
  2. Samuel Auspitz (March 12, 1795 in Vienna; † June 30, 1867 in Vienna), was a wholesaler, banker and in 1842 the founder of the banking house Auspitz, Lieben & Co. , married to Therese Ester Lewinger (December 30, 1800; † August 26, 1877). He was buried in the Währinger Friedhof 755/5 / 104b, she in grave 756/5 / 104a. Auspitz donated the Auspitz Foundation for boys and girls . From the capital of almost 1000 guilders donated by him, two deserving pupils from the first and second municipal orphanages , who did not yet have a savings bank book , were to participate annually when they left the orphanage.
    1. Carl Auspitz Edler von Artenegg (born November 4, 1824 in Vienna, † August 18, 1912 in Gastein ) → continue there
    2. Louise Auspitz (* 1832: † 1917 in Vienna), married to her cousin Ritter Max von Gomperz (1822–1913) → see above
    3. Rudolf Auspitz (* July 7, 1837 in Vienna, † March 8, 1906 in Vienna), industrialist "The Rohatetz-Bisenzer sugar factories Rudolf Auspitz and Co." , National economist , politician and banker at the Auspitz, Lieben & Co. bank , married (I) Helene Lieben (* 1838 - † July 1896), she too suffered from depression since 1879 , and (II) Marie Heidenhain († December 22, 1919 ), all buried in the Döblinger Friedhof, honor grave I1 / G1 / crypt 13.
      1. (I) Josefine Rosalie Auspitz -Winter (* December 21, 1873 in Vienna; † January 20, 1943 in Ghetto Theresienstadt ) Painter , composer and writer , married to (I) Alfred Edler von Fröhlich von Feldau († April 6, 1913) and (II) Josef Winter Edler von Wigmar (born February 2, 1857 in Vienna, † July 6, 1916 in Vienna), doctor and poet
        1. (I) Hilde von Fröhlich-Feldau (born December 26, 1895), married to Wolfgang Magg
        2. (I) Walter von Fröhlich-Feldau (* September 22, 1897 - September 7, 1960) buried on September 21, 1960 in the Döblinger Friedhof, honorary grave I1 / G1 / crypt 13
        3. (II) Marianne Winter (* April 21, 1902; † August 24, 1985 in Vienna), painter, buried on September 3, 1985 in Döblinger Friedhof I1 / G1 / Gruft 13, married to Arnold Nechansky , architect and designer of the Viennese Workshop (born March 17, 1888 in Vienna, † March 25, 1938 in Kitzbühel). Both son
          1. Konrad "Conny" Nechansky (born November 11, 1932 in Berlin, † December 1988 in Vienna), architect and designer, buried on December 28, 1988 in Döblinger Friedhof I1 / G1 / Gruft 13
        4. (II) Gerhard Winter (born April 29, 1903)
      2. Leopold "Pol" Auspitz (* February 1877 in Vienna, † March 1897 in Vienna), buried on March 15, 1897 in the Döblinger Friedhof, honor grave I1 / G1 / crypt 13. He died of a non-healing wound, which was the result of a Cancer surgery was. The literary boy suffered a difficult fate at the age of five when an inflammation in his right leg shortened it and made it stiff. A little later he broke his leg, the inflammation recurred periodically from then on and forced him to walk in a walking machine . Since he was also interested in physical things, he electrified the family palace as a child together with his cousin Robert von Lieben (1878–1913). Both also built in a house telephone , so after he had graduated from high school in the summer of 1895, he wanted to study physics . After his early death, his father donated a scholarship to the University of Vienna , the "Leopold Auspitz Foundation" . So held u. a. Dr. J. Tuma completed the "Leopold-Auspitz Course " Part 1 with the topic "The Alternating Current" , Dr. I. Pollak, lecturer in electrical engineering , continued the course in February / March 1899.

Auspitz line from Artenegg

1917 owned by Stefan Edler von Auspitz von Artenegg
Owned by Stefan Edler von Auspitz von Artenegg

Austrian nobility, awarded on February 4, 1900 in Vienna for the grandson of Lazar Auspitz, Carl Auspitz (1824–1912), General Councilor of the Austro-Hungarian Bank , wholesaler, owner of the company "S. Auspitz" and partner in the Auspitz, Lieben banking house & Co. , as well as a former member of the Reichsrat . The family is Israelite , Catholic and Protestant . Bearer of the Order of the Iron Crown III. Class.

coat of arms

Quartered: 1) In gold, an upright black griffin . 2) and 3) In red, two silver bars each . 4) A red sloping bar in green, covered with a golden lily . On the helmet, with black and gold covers on the right and red and gold on the left, is a growing golden griffin.

genealogy
  1. Carl Auspitz Edler von Artenegg (born November 4, 1824 in Vienna, † August 18, 1912 in Gastein ), buried on August 22, 1912 in the Döblinger cemetery. Married to Mathilde Porges (born February 1, 1838 in Vienna; † December 13, 1910 in Vienna)
    1. Theodor von Auspitz-Artenegg (born March 16, 1861; † July 27, 1939), married to Angela "Ella" Leitner (born March 17, 1873 in Graz , † May 30, 1945 in Lausanne), both are in the Döblinger cemetery I1 / G1 / 16 buried.
      1. Felicie Auspitz von Artenegg (born October 23, 1902, † October 1993), married to Richard Baratta-Dragono
      2. Lilian Auspitz von Artenegg (* July 20, 1904; † 1978), married to Dr. Harald Edler v. Reininghaus , industrialist from the Styrian entrepreneurial dynasty.
      3. Elisabeth Auspitz von Artenegg (* October 12, 1907 - May 16, 1982), married Shalders
    2. Anna Auspitz von Artenegg (* July 12, 1863; † June 11, 1944 in Ghetto Theresienstadt), married (I) Adolf Freiherr von Odelga (* August 21, 1851 in Hietzing ; † April 16, 1915) and (II) Franz Freiherr Riedl von Riedenau (born October 18, 1868 in Vienna; † May 14, 1943)
    3. Stefan Edler von Auspitz-Artenegg (born October 11, 1869 in Vienna; † August 17, 1945 in Vienna), banker of the Auspitz, Lieben & Co. banking house , married Josefine Fasal (born October 3, 1875 in Opava ; † December 2 1960 in Vienna). Stefan was deported on October 10, 1942 with Transport IV / 13 . Both met in the Theresienstadt camp and married there.

Edle line from Auspitz

Abraham Edler von Auspitz from the Aaron tribe, ennobled in Vienna in 1891, great-great-grandson of Rabbi Abraham Shaye Auspitz. Mosaic Catholic Faith.

More name bearers

Heinrich Auspitz
  1. Dr. Moritz Auspitz (* 1803 in Nikolsburg; † March 2, 1880 in Vienna), surgeon , surgeon
    1. Heinrich Auspitz (born September 2, 1835 in Nikolsburg, † May 23, 1886 in Vienna), Austrian dermatologist , married to Augusta Kolářova (born March 19, 1844 in Prague; † December 26, 1878)
      1. Hans (around 1875 - January 1879)
    2. Leopold Auspitz (* December 5, 1838 - † February 23, 1907), Imperial and Royal Major General and writer, married to Henriette Eggenberg († 1895),
      1. Christine Auspitz (born February 27, 1878 in Iglau (Jihlava) , † April 15, 1928 in Graz), literary historian , married to Dr. Heinrich Touaillon, notary
      2. Walther Ernst von Auspitz (born October 30, 1888 in St. Pölten ; † January 19, 1974 in Vienna), who from 1920 took the name of his great-great-grandmother, a Conrad von Heydendorff (also: Auspitz-Heydendorff ), kuk officer and genealogist
  • Auspitz, Ignatz, tobacco dealer (* in Nikolsburg), in Pest since 1830
  • Auspitz, Adolf († October 5, 1868), buried in the Währinger Friedhof 19/154

Banking house Auspitz, Lieben & Co

Samuel Auspitz (1795-1867) was the founder in 1842 of the bank Auspitz, loved ones & Co. , his sons Rudolf and Carl ran it as a partner on before it by Stefan Auspitz as with shareholders has been adopted. Until 1931, the bank, Vienna I. , Oppolzergasse 6, was registered as a general partnership . Since 1926, the banking industry had allowed the shareholders to run the bank jointly and with other partners in personal liability . As a result of the global economic crisis , the bank stopped paying on May 23, 1931 and went bankrupt . This time was unusual because it pointed to insolvencies of customers, but it turned out that unencumbered customer accounts in the amount of 6 million Austrian schillings were pledged. Shortly before the cessation of payments, more than a million Austrian checks were sold and schilling currency was taken without being credited. The Austrian economist headlined fraud and embezzlement and called for full compensation . The previous shareholders Stefan Auspitz, Heinrich Lieben and Ludwig Zweig, the latter being the actual boss, filed for bankruptcy and put the damage at around ATS 31 million, with around 6 million missing to cover. The iron and metal furniture company Quittner & Kitschelt AG and the Lederer Group were also affected .

Auspitz lost around ATS ten million in deposits at this point . In order to cope with the consequences of the bankruptcy , Auspitz dissolved part of his private art collection in 1931 and sold it to the art dealer Kurt Walter Bachstitz in The Hague . The collection contained u. a. Works by Peter Paul Rubens , Cranach and Rembrandt . In September 1931 he asked the Federal Monuments Office for an export permit, which was only partially approved. In the meantime, Bachstitz sold parts of the collection within Austria, but did not pay the final purchase price installments, which is why Stefan Auspitz retained part of his art collection as a deposit. The subsequent lawsuit from 1935 was in the form of a flight tax - Sure declaratory decision by German authorities completed in 1938, was deprived of his property and it was the in 1942 the German Reich to. Also an extensive library and shares in the apartment building in Vienna I., Marco-d'Aviano-Gasse 1, as well as the property Vienna XIX. He called Wallmodengasse 10 his own, in 1906 he received a fortune of 160 million GK from his father's inheritance alone . Now he had to sell the houses with mortgages and at least tried to save the library from the sale. Therefore he transferred this to the husband of his niece Lilian, Harald Reininghaus. He stamped all books as his property.

The commercial court replaced the liquidators and previous shareholders with Rudolf Jekel on August 22, 1939 and by Wilhelm Komareck in 1941; Auspitz, Lieben & Co iL was deleted on July 14, 1961.

Ludwig Zweig emigrated to America and lived in the USA after 1945 . Heinrich Lieben and Stefan Auspitz were deported, Lieben died on March 13, 1945 in Auschwitz only Auspitz survived the Theresienstadt ghetto and Dachau concentration camp by a few months.

Loving daughter Eva-Maria of loved ones, whose married name Loudon, led against the Swiss Bank Corporation in Zurich suit . Since the private bank Auspitz, Lieben & Co. had assigned its claims to the share deposit in Switzerland on April 13, 1944 , it demanded the surrender of the shares of a) Mundus Allgemeine Handels- und Industrie A.-G. Zurich, the b) Banca Italiana di Sconto, the c) Motor-Columbus A.-G. for electrical companies and the d) First Vienna Hotel A.-G. Vienna, furthermore SBB bonds with a nominal value of CHF 12,000. Since she was unable to free the deposit, she filed a lawsuit against the Swiss Bank Corporation at the Zurich Commercial Court in October 1950. By judgment of October 18, 1951, the commercial court of the canton of Zurich reserved the partial acceptance of the action, obliged the defendant to surrender the securities (a and c) and rejected the claim for the SBB bonds.

restitution

After the deportation to Theresienstadt on October 10, 1942, Stefan Auspitz's remaining possessions that had been confiscated by the Gestapo , including the library of around 5,000 books that were still in the apartment, were transferred to the furniture and recycling center for Jewish removal goods . This handed over the books to the National Library in Vienna, which gave the duplicates for the planned Führer Library to Linz . In addition to the claims made on the expropriated books in Stefan's library, there were also a number of paintings from the extensive family collections that were bequeathed to the sons from the property of Carl Auspitz Edler von Artenegg (1824–1912), including paintings by the painter Hans Makart . In addition, the descendants made claims to deposited Pfandbriefe of the bank, which were stored in Switzerland .

Burial places in the Dobling cemetery

The following were buried in the family tombs at the Döblinger Friedhof:

Group I1 / Row G1 / Number 3

  • Helene Auspitz, b. Dear ones (* 1838 - † July 1896), buried on July 7, 1896
  • Ida Brentano, b. Lieben (May 17, 1852 - March 13, 1894), buried on March 18, 1894
  • Anna von Lieben, b. Deathco (born September 26, 1847 in Vienna, † October 31, 1900 in Vienna) buried on November 2, 1900
  • Ignaz Lieben (born February 28, 1805 in Prague , house no. 8; † March 12, 1862 in Vienna), but on the gravestone February 29, 1804, according to Isac Lieben's birth certificate , February 28, 1805
  • Leopold von Lieben (born May 7, 1835 in Vienna; † March 10, 1915 in Vienna), buried on March 12, 1915, (ennobled since 1905)
  • Robert von Lieben (born September 5, 1878 in Vienna, † February 20, 1913 in Vienna), buried on February 23, 1913
  • Dr. phil. Ernst Lieben (born May 19, 1875 in Oberdöbling; † July 31, 1970 in Vienna), chemist , buried on August 6, 1970, son of Leopold
  • Elise Lieben, b. Lewinger (1809-1877)
  • Rosa Lieben (born January 22, 1834 in Vienna; † August 13, 1861 in Ischl ) was buried on August 16, 1861 in the Währingen cemetery, exhumed and buried in the crypt on June 5, 1887.

Group I1 / Row G1 / Number 13

  • Marie Auspitz, b. Heidenhain († December 22, 1919), buried on December 24, 1919
  • Leopold Auspitz (* February 1877 in Vienna, † March 1897 in Vienna), buried on March 15, 1897
  • Rudolf Auspitz (born July 7, 1837 in Vienna, † March 10, 1906 in Vienna), buried on March 11, 1906
  • Dr. phil. Walter von Feldau (born September 22, 1897 - † September 7, 1960), buried on September 21, 1960
  • Konrad Nechansky (born November 11, 1932 - December 1888), buried on December 28, 1988
  • Marianne Nechansky, b. Winter (born April 21, 1902, † August 24, 1985 in Vienna), buried on September 3, 1985
  • Josef Winter Edler von Wigmar (born February 2, 1857 in Vienna, † July 6, 1916 in Vienna)

Group I1 / Row G1 / Number 16

  • Matilde Auspitz (1855 - December 13, 1910), buried on December 15, 1910
  • Carl Auspitz Edler von Artenegg (born November 4, 1824 in Vienna, † August 18, 1912 in Gastein ), buried on August 22, 1912
  • Angela von Auspitz-Artenegg, b. Leitner (born March 17, 1873 in Graz ; † May 30, 1945), buried in the crypt on November 24, 1994
  • Theodor von Auspitz-Artenegg (born March 16, 1861 - † July 27, 1939), buried on July 31, 1939
  • Felicitas Baratta, b. Auspitz von Artenegg (* October 23, 1902 - October 1993), buried on October 11, 1993
  • Elisabeth Shalders, b. Auspitz von Artenegg (* October 12, 1907 - May 16, 1982), buried on May 25, 1982
  • Mara Spalding (* around 1873 - † June 2, 1957), buried on June 6, 1957

See also

literature

  • HW Höfflinger: Genealogical paperback of the noble houses of Austria 1912/1913, Otto Maass' sons, Vienna.
  • Ruth Kestenberg-Gladstein: Modern History of the Jews in the Bohemian Countries , Volume 18, Mohr, Tübingen 1969, p. 110ff., P. 347 (= Leo Baeck Institute. Series of scientific papers)
  • Theodor Gomperz : essays and memories , Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Stuttgart, Leipzig 1905
  • Theodor Gomperz, Heinrich Gomperz: A scholarly life in the middle classes of the Franz Josefs time. Selection of his letters and notes, 1869–1912, explained and linked to a representation of his life, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1974, ISBN 3-7001-0068-X
  • Peter Melichar : Reorganization in the banking sector. The Nazi measures and the problem of restitution , Austrian Historical Commission, Oldenbourg Verlag Ges. MbH Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-7029-0491-3 , pp. 202ff
  • Sophie Lillie : What once was. Handbook of the expropriated art collections of Vienna , Czernin Verlag, Vienna, ISBN 3-7076-0049-1
  • Birgit Schwarz: Hitlers Museum , Böhlau 2004, ISBN 3-205-77054-4 , p. 51, p. 93, p. 156
  • Karlheinz Rossbacher: Literature and Citizenship , Böhlau 2003, ISBN 3-205-99497-3

Web links

Commons : Auspitz (family)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bruno Trapp: History of the Jews in Nikolsburg in: The Jews and Jewish communities of Moravia in the past and present, ed. Hugo Gold, Jüdischer Buch- und Kunstverlag Brünn 1929, p. 421
  2. ↑ Bruno Trapp: History of the Jews in Nikolsburg in: The Jews and Jewish communities of Moravia in the past and present, ed. Hugo Gold, Jüdischer Buch- und Kunstverlag Brünn 1929, p. 431
  3. ↑ Bruno Trapp: History of the Jews in Nikolsburg in: The Jews and Jewish communities of Moravia in the past and present, ed. Hugo Gold, Jüdischer Buch- und Kunstverlag Brünn 1929, p. 429
  4. ↑ a b c Encyclopaedia Judaica: Volume 3 Apostel - Beerajim, Eschkol 1972, ISBN 965-07-0235-0 , p. 876
  5. ↑ Leopold Löw: Ben-Chananja, monthly for Jewish theology, first year, Siegmund Burger Szegedin 1858, p. 413
  6. ↑ Bruno Trapp: History of the Jews in Nikolsburg in: The Jews and Jewish communities of Moravia in the past and present, ed. Hugo Gold, Jüdischer Buch- und Kunstverlag Brünn 1929, p. 433
  7. ^ A. Willman: "Selected grave inscriptions of the Jewish cemetery in Nikolsburg" in: Gedenkbuch Nikolsburg, ed. Alfred Engel, 1936, Mikulov
  8. ↑ Martin Pollack: The course of life. Jewish family pictures from intermediate Europe , C. Brandstätter 1987, ISBN 3-85447-198-X , p. 32ff
  9. ↑ Note: excitement, overexcitation, prevailing the exciting, sthenic affects (WUNDT, Gr. D. Psychol. 5, p. 327). With the states of depression, states of exaltation form characteristic symptoms of general psychological disorders (cf. KRAEPELIN, Psychiatrie I5). From: Rudolf Eisler; Dictionary of Philosophical Terms, Volume 1. Berlin 1904, p. 328
  10. ↑ a b Weimar historical-genealogical pocket book of the entire nobility of Jewish origin, Volume 1, Kyffhauser-Verlag 1912, p. 261
  11. ^ Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, October 28, 1886, No. 7964, p. 17
  12. ↑ Ariadne - Project "Women in Movement" ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Austrian National Library  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.onb.ac.at
  13. ↑ "My lucky animals" - Sigmund Freud's patients. Who were you Profile online , October 6, 2007
  14. ^ VDZ - Association of German Zoo Directors
  15. ↑ Carl Ferdinand Mautner Ritter von Markhof , Eugen Guglia : Die Wiener Stiftungen: a manual, Carl Gerold's son 1895, p. 245, from: The municipal administration of the city of Vienna in the years 1867–1870 (1871), p. 15. Main accounts for 1893, p. 376.
  16. ^ Karlheinz Rossbacher: Literature and Citizenship, Böhlau 2003, ISBN 3-205-99497-3 , p. 496
  17. ^ Karlheinz Rossbacher: Literature and Citizenship, Böhlau 2003, ISBN 3-205-99497-3 , p. 526
  18. ^ Karl Kraus: Writings of the Centralstelle für Arbeiter-Wohlfahrtseinrichtungen No. 18: The education of the people in the fields of art and science, Carl Heymanns Verlag Berlin 1900, p. 23f
  19. ^ Neue Freie Presse, August 21, 1912, No. 17239, p. 20
  20. ↑ List of all transports to Theresienstadt ( Memento from February 19, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  21. ↑ Erika Weinzierl, Rudolf G. Ardelt, Wolfgang Huber (DDr.), Anton Staudinger: Suppression and Emancipation: Festschrift for Erika Weinzierl on her 60th birthday, Geyer edition 1985, ISBN 3-85090-119-X , p. 70ff
  22. ^ Cemetery database
  23. ^ Extract from the judgment of the I. Civil Department of May 13, 1952 i. S. Loudon versus Switzerland. Bank association. (PDF; 731 kB)
  24. ^ Regine Dehnel: Nazi looted property in libraries (= magazine for libraries and bibliography , special volume 94). Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt / M. 2008, ISBN 978-3-465-03588-6 , p. 106.
  25. ↑ 3.2.2. Summary of the acquisition of art objects from the Auspitz-Artenegg collection by the municipal collections (PDF; 2.1 MB) September 20, 2002
  26. ↑ Snow White receives Sotheby’s poison comb
  27. ^ Account of Theodor Auspitz-Artenegg Claim Numbers: 401192 / RT; 402242 / RT (PDF; 99 kB)
  28. ^ Evi Fuks, Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz, Marie-Therese Arnbom: Die Liebens p. 238 (= volume 6 of articles on the history of science and science research), published by the Jewish Museum of the City of Vienna, as a publication accompanying the exhibition of the same name in the Jewish Museum Vienna , Böhlau 2004, ISBN 3-205-77321-7
  29. ↑ Evi Fuks, Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz, Marie-Therese Arnbom: Die Liebens p. 97 (= volume 6 of contributions to the history of science and science research), published by the Jewish Museum of the City of Vienna, as a publication accompanying the exhibition of the same name in the Jewish Museum Vienna , Böhlau 2004, ISBN 3-205-77321-7
  30. ↑ Evi Fuks, Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz, Marie-Therese Arnbom: Die Liebens p. 231 (= volume 6 of articles on the history of science and science research), published by the Jewish Museum of the City of Vienna, as a publication accompanying the exhibition of the same name in the Jewish Museum Vienna , Böhlau 2004, ISBN 3-205-77321-7