Bern-Bümpliz
  Statistical District of Bern |
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| Coordinates | 596 144 / 198 605 |
| height | 549- 605 m |
| surface | 2.9762 km² |
| Residents | 16,808 (2019) |
| Population density | 5647 inhabitants / km² |
| Proportion of foreigners | 33.5% (2019) |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% (20) |
| BFS no. | 351029 |
| Post Code | 3008,3018,3027,3172 |
| district | Bümpliz-Oberbottigen |
Bümpliz is a statistical district belonging to the VI Bümpliz-Oberbottigen district in the west of Bern , which is also known colloquially as the district.
Bümpliz includes the (common) quarters Winterhale , Stapfenacker , Fellergut , parts of Stöckacker , Bodenweid , Weidmatt , Hohliebe , Wangenmatt , parts of Niederbottigen, Kleefeld , Bümpliz Süd , Bümpliz Dorf and parts of Niederbottigen .
The resident population in 2019 was 16,808, of which 11,174 Swiss and 5,634 foreigners.
The Stadtbach , which flows into the Aare , flows partially underpinned or renatured through the neighborhood.
history
Today's area was populated by humans early on; The first evidence is found in Celtic graves that were excavated on today's Morgenstrasse. The recently discovered manor, which came to light during renovations, dates from Roman days. The name of the village is first recorded in 1016 as Pimpenymgis and 1235 as Bimplitz . A church dedicated to Saint Mauritius has existed there since the 7th century, and from the 9th century onwards a high Burgundian royal court with a wooden fortification was built in the vicinity, where the old Bümpliz Castle now stands. In 1742 the new Bümpliz Castle was built next to it . In the 19th century, this housed a boys' education institution, which earned the whole village the Bern German nickname " öffelschlyffi " (spoon grinding). The castle now serves as the registry office for the district of Bern.
In 1860 Bümpliz received a train station (today: Bern Bümpliz Süd) on the Bern-Balliswil line (1862 to Lausanne ) opened in the same year and a second on the Bern-Neuchatel line (today: Bern Bümpliz Nord) in 1901 . Between 1900 and 1910 the population grew from 3323 to 5286. The village ran into financial difficulties and in 1907 negotiations began to incorporate it into the city of Bern, where many of the new residents worked. The events at that time were described by Carl Albert Loosli , the "Philosopher of Bümpliz", in the novel A village died .
In 1919 the incorporation was completed. In the following years, numerous industrial and commercial enterprises settled in Bümpliz, and several high-rise quarters have been built here since the 1950s, for example the Neuhaus, Tscharnergut , Schwabgut or Gäbelbach developments , which shape the image of the district and are unique in the Swiss architectural landscape. The site of today's Bümpliz cemetery, laid out at the end of the 19th century, was expanded from 1987 to 1994 with the assistance of the artist Schang Hutter and, since 2003, has been the last of the three cemeteries in Bern to have its own abdication hall and an aesthetic urn wall.
For the first time the name Bümpliz was included in the song Bümpliz – Casablanca (1989) by the band Züri West in the music world. Since 1996 the district has become known nationwide through the song W. Nuss vo Bümpliz by Patent Ochsner .
Development
Bümpliz, together with neighboring Bethlehem, has one of the most important architectural landscapes of post-war Switzerland. When Bern had over 100,000 inhabitants for the first time after the Second World War, new living space urgently had to be created, and so building consortia and the city of Bern bought many of the large Bernburg country estates in what is now district VI, in order to initially build large single and multi-family houses such as z. B. the Bethlehemacker and the Meienegg , later also large-scale residential developments such. B. the Tscharnergut or the Kleefeld to build.
The expansion of Bern (17,000 new residents are planned by 2030) is also to take place in the west, by building more apartments "on the greenfield" in addition to densification. Niederbottigen seems intended for this , which belongs to Bümpliz in the western part. The good transport links from Brünnen on the adjacent Bethlehem side of the railway line seem to be an argument for this.
population
In 1990 there were 17,216 people living in Bümpliz (33,509 in the entire VI district), in 2009 it was only 15,832 (or 31,380), whereby in 2010 the population increased again to 16,057 (32,405 ) has increased.
With 28.9% of the population being foreigners, there is great cultural and ethnic diversity. In terms of numbers, Italy (816 people) are most strongly represented, followed by Germany (392) and Macedonia (390).
38% of all Spaniards living in Bern also live in district VI. They form the third largest foreign nation in the city. The majorities of the four next largest nations Portugal (54.0%), Kosovo (63.0%), Macedonia (79.1%) and Turkey (59.2%) are also at home here, as are the largest groups of people from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Poland, Serbia as well as the Slovak and Czech Republic.
Transport links
The district is very well developed in terms of transport. The BLS connects the Bümpliz Nord (Bern-Neuchâtel line) and Bümpliz Süd (Bern-Friborg line) stations with Bern. The stations themselves are connected to each other by bus route 27.
Bümpliz is directly connected to Bern train station and the Ostring by line 7 of the Bern tram . Bus route 27 also connects Niederwangen with the Weyermannshaus bathing establishment . This line runs right through Bümpliz and thus provides good access to the district itself and to the neighboring district of Bern-Bethlehem .
With the motorway connection Bern-Bümpliz / Köniz , the quarter is connected to the Swiss motorway network with the A12 .
Sports
The football club SC Bümpliz 78 has already had some successes in Switzerland. The biggest was in 1991/92 when the club in the National League B played. He currently plays in the 2nd division .
In hockey had EHC Red-Blue Bern-Bümpliz his greatest success in 1975/76 when he was in the National League B played. He currently plays in the Regio League .
Attractions
Single buildings
Churches
The reformed church was originally built around the year 1000. After a fire in 1666, it was brought into its current form and expanded in 1678 by Abraham Dünz . The Catholic St. Antonius Church on Morgenstrasse was inaugurated in 1961. It is the successor to the church from 1927, which was demolished in 1959.
Old and new lock
The old castle dates back to a high Burgundian royal court built as a wooden fortification from the 9th century . The city of Bern bought it in 1954 and had it renovated from 1979–1980. Today the castle houses a restaurant and the Bümpliz local archive. The New Castle was built in 1742 next to the now so-called Old Castle. Today it is used as a so called special external ceremonial room.
Other cultural assets
literature
- Drita Hasani, Mark Meeder, Michael Moser: Settlement development in Bümpliz-Bethlehem Urban development in Bern's district VI from 1890 to 2012 and their interaction with the infrastructure Project work base year D-BAUG 2012 of the ETH Zurich and the IKG
- Simon Schütz; Paul Müller: Bümpliz. A local history. Bern: Haupt 1952 (Berner Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Heimatkunde. Supplement; 5).
- Paul Loeliger: Old Bümpliz. Beautiful village pictures. Verlag Verbandsdruckerei-Betadruck, Bern 1983, ISBN 3-7280-5360-0 .
- Paul Loeliger; Hans Sarbach; Erwin Wolf: Old Bümpliz Castle. An overview of history, restoration and operation. Bümpliz: Castle Association Bümpliz 1983
- District inventory Bümpliz 1993. Order: Preservation of monuments of the city of Bern, arr.: Gottfried Derendinger; Hans-Peter Ryser, Bern: Monument Preservation 1994.
- District inventory Bethlehem 1994. Order: Preservation of monuments of the city of Bern, arr.: Gottfried Derendinger; Hans-Peter Ryser, Bern: Monument Preservation 1995.
- Emil Erne (Red.): Bümpliz - royal court, farming village, district. On the history of the old municipality of Bümpliz and district VI of the city of Bern. Edited by the Bernese Society for the Care of the City and Landscape (GSL) and the Bümpliz-Bethlehem District Commission (QBB), Bümpliz: GSL; QBB 1994
- Paul Loeliger; Emil Erne: Bümpliz in old views. European Library, Zaltbommel 1999, ISBN 90-288-1425-6 .
- Anne-Catherine Schröter; Raphael Sollberger; Dieter Schnell; Michael von Allmen: Settlements of the post-war period in Bümpliz-Bethlehem. Bern: Society for Swiss Art History 2018, ISBN 978-3-03797-350-9 .
- Simon Wälti: 100 years of Bümpliz in Bern - from farming village to satellite suburb In Der Bund on December 28, 2018
- Emil Erne: Incorporation and identity in the Berner Zeitschrift für Geschichte 78th volume, 01/16 special issue
Web links
- Anne-Marie Dubler : Bümpliz. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Bern-Bümpliz on the ETHorama platform
- Building inventory of the city of Bern 2018 Bümpliz-Bethlehem on bern.chfs / bumpliz-bethlehem.pdf / download & usg = AOvVaw3ogJNB3LvGVdBgHPf3aVmp Building inventory of the city of Bern 2018 Bümpliz-Bethlehem on bern.ch
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistical districts and common quarters of the city of Bern on map.bern.ch Under "Topics" you can select individual layers
- ↑ Resident population 2019 report p. 4 on bern.ch
- ↑ See Emil Erne (Red.): Bümpliz - Königshof, Bauerndorf, district. On the history of the old municipality of Bümpliz and district VI of the city of Bern. Edited by the Bernese Society for the Care of the City and Landscape (GSL) and the Bümpliz-Bethlehem District Commission (QBB), Bümpliz: GSL; QBB 1994, p. 52. See also: Topographical Map of Switzerland 1: 100,000 (Dufour map), sheet 12: Friborg, Bern, 1864.
- ^ Anne-Catherine Schröter, Raphael Sollberger, Dieter Schnell, Michael von Allmen: Settlements of the post-war period in Bümpliz-Bethlehem . Ed .: Society for Swiss Art History. No. 1025 . Bern 2018, ISBN 978-3-03797-350-9 .
- ↑ STEK 2016 urban development concept on bern.ch p. 44 f.
- ^ Adrian Müller: The expansion in the west of the federal government from 23 August 2016
- ↑ Statistical yearbook of the city of Bern - reporting year 2009 (PDF; 6.9 MB), p. 47. Retrieved on September 7, 2018.
- ↑ a b Statistical yearbook of the city of Bern - reporting year 2010 (PDF; 6.5 MB) p. 36 f.
- ↑ Statistical yearbook of the city of Bern - reporting year 2010 (PDF; 6.5 MB) p. 40 f.
- ↑ Statistics City of Bern, Statistical Yearbook 2016.
- ^ Website of the Reformed Church
- ↑ Police and Military Directorate of the Canton of Bern: Ceremonial room at Schloss Bümpliz. Canton of Bern, accessed on July 31, 2019 .