Hallerbruch

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Hallerbruch
Hutewald in winter in the bison enclosure Springe (example image, the bison enclosure is outside the nature reserve)

Hutewald in winter in the bison enclosure Springe
(example image, the bison enclosure is outside the nature reserve)

location Southeast of Springe , Hanover Region , Lower Saxony
surface 128 ha
Identifier NSG HA 243
WDPA ID 555519147
Natura 2000 ID 3823-331
Geographical location 52 ° 11 ′  N , 9 ° 36 ′  E Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 6 ″  N , 9 ° 36 ′ 0 ″  E
Hallerbruch (Lower Saxony)
Hallerbruch
Sea level from 89 m to 115 m
Setup date January 11, 2019
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The Hallerbruch is a nature reserve in the Lower Saxony town of Springe in the Hanover region .

General

The nature reserve with the registration number NSG HA 243 is approximately 128  hectares . It is part of the FFH area of ​​the same name, designated in 2004 and covering 212.44 hectares . The area was designated as an independent nature reserve on January 11, 2019. Previously it was part of the " Saupark " nature reserve , which was designated as of March 20, 1954 and which also included parts to the south of the bison enclosure . These areas were released from the nature reserve in the 1980s and 1990s by amending ordinances. Located outside the protected area parts of the FFH area are part of the protected landscape "Osterwaldstraße - Saupark". The nature reserve borders on the "Saupark" nature reserve to the southwest and the "Osterwald - Saupark" nature reserve to the northwest, north and east. The lower responsible nature conservation authority is the Hanover region.

The forests in Kleiner Deister were royal hunting grounds. Parts of the Hallerbruch were also used as a hut forest . Some old oaks still exist from the time it was used as a hut forest. The map of the Kurhannoverschen Landesaufnahme shows the cow pasture in the western part of the Hallerbruch in the late 18th century . In addition, it was used as a middle forest . After the game reserve was enclosed with a wall between 1836 and 1839 as what would later become the Saupark Springe, the use of the Hallerbruch as a hut forest ended in 1840. The farmers entitled to use the property were settled with a settlement .

description

The nature reserve is located southeast of Springe in the north of the Springe Saupark . It protects a forest area on the northern slope of the Kleiner Deister, which slopes gently towards the Haller valley, in predominantly moist locations. The forests on predominantly historically old forest sites are characterized by woodruff beech forests and star chickweed oak and hornbeam forests with red beech , pedunculate oak and hornbeam . There are also ash , field elm , white elm , field maple , sycamore maple , norway maple , winter linden , bird cherry , wild apple , wild pear and bird cherry . Buckthorn, common ephemeral cone , red dogwood , common daphne and common snowball settle in the shrub layer . In the herb layer z. B. Yellow anemone , wild garlic and arum . Along the streams flowing through the Hallerbruch there are small areas of alluvial forest communities. The forests have a high proportion of old and dead wood . In a partial area in the north of the nature reserve, the forest is left to its natural development. In places, extensively used, species-rich forest meadows are embedded in the forests.

The area is habitat of bats Greater mouse-eared , Noctule , lesser noctule , Serotine , pipistrelle , Brandt's bat , whiskered bat , Natterer's bat , Daubenton's bat , brown long-eared , Pipistrelle , Soprano pipistrelle and Bechstein's bat . Furthermore, it is habitat of various species of birds, including the woodpecker Schwarzspecht , Grauspecht , means Specht , Buntspecht and small Specht , Dove , Schwarzstorch , owl , Rotmilan , Neuntöter and Nachtigall . Amphibians and reptiles are represented by crested newts and pond newts , fire salamanders and grass snakes. The area is also of particular importance for various old and dead wood-dwelling species of beetles, including hermit , cardinal click beetle and beetle beetle . The occurrence of the hermit is considered to be one of the most important in northern Germany. The area continues to be a habitat for wild cats , garden dormice and dormouse .

The nature reserve is bordered in the south by the state road 461 between Springe and Eldagsen . To the east it is bounded by Kreisstraße 213, which runs through the Hallerbruch. Several paths run through the nature reserve. An information path is laid out along one of the paths.

See also

Web links

Commons : Hallerbruch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ 3823-331 Hallerbruch.  (FFH area) Profiles of the Natura 2000 areas. Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  2. ^ Ordinance on the Saupark nature reserve. (PDF, 37 kB) Nature reserve ordinances of the Hanover region. Retrieved February 27, 2019 .
  3. ^ A b Eick von Ruschkowski: Searching for traces in fields and corridors - Southern Springe. (PDF; 337 kB) Hannover Region, Environment Department, September 2009, accessed on February 28, 2016 .
  4. ↑ Appendix to 3.1.3 Natura 2000. (PDF; 724 kB) Regional spatial planning program Region Hannover 2016. Region Hannover, accessed on February 27, 2019 .
  5. ^ The hermit in the LÖWE forest October 12, 2012 ( memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Jagdschloss Springe.