Joiselle
Joiselle | ||
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region | Grand Est | |
Department | Marne | |
Arrondissement | Epernay | |
Canton | Sézanne-Brie et Champagne | |
Community association | Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 46 ′ N , 3 ° 31 ′ E | |
height | 136-190 m | |
surface | 9.76 km 2 | |
Residents | 100 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 10 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 51310 | |
INSEE code | 51306 | |
![]() Church of the Holy Innocents |
Joiselle is a French commune with 100 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Marne department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Champagne-Ardenne ). The municipality belongs to the Arrondissement Épernay and the municipality association Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais, founded in 2016 . The inhabitants are called Queudois .
During the First Battle of the Marne , General Charles Mangin moved into his headquarters in Joisele on September 7, 1914.
geography
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_rivi%C3%A8re_Le_Grand_Morin_%C3%A0_Joiselle.jpg/170px-La_rivi%C3%A8re_Le_Grand_Morin_%C3%A0_Joiselle.jpg)
The municipality of Joiselle is located in the east of the Brie region at the transition to the western part of the Champagne sèche , the "dry Champagne". The municipal area of 9.76 km² is characterized by large fields on a predominantly flat ground relief; except for the Bois de Meaux in the southwest, there are only small remains of forest. The winding Grand Morin flows through the municipality of Joiselle . The community is a collection of several small hamlets and farms, the relatively central hamlet of Joiselle includes only about a dozen houses in addition to the town hall, church and cemetery. Other hamlets are called Le Pavillon, Lignière, La Queue, La Fosse, Ls Hublets, Bécheret, Champagnemay, Maison Rouge and Beauregard (partially). Joiselle is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Tréfols in the north, Champguyon in the east, Neuvy in the south, Réveillon in the west and Villeneuve-la-Lionne in the north-west.
Place name
The origin of the name Joiselle comes from the Latin Jovi cella , a Latin temple of Jupiter . The name appeared for the first time in writing as Joirel in 1222 . Via Joerellum (1270), Jorellum (1407), Joisellum (1443), Joissellum (1457), Joysel (1493), Joisel (1603), Joizel (1652) and for the first time Joiselle (1758), the toponym developed into Josellum in 1784 and finally from 1801 to Joiselle, which is still in use today .
Population development
year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 | 2016 | |
Residents | 145 | 126 | 71 | 69 | 80 | 88 | 86 | 99 | |
Sources: Cassini and INSEE |
Attractions
- Church of the Holy Innocents ( Église des Saints-Innocents )
- Vélo-rail on a disused section of the Gretz-Armainvilliers – Sézanne railway
Economy and Infrastructure
Seven farms are located in Joiselle, five of which are arable farms (cultivation of grain and pulses) and two small wine producers in the districts of La Fosse and La Queue, but they are not allowed to use grapes to produce champagne outside of the locations defined in the Champagne wine-growing region .
The D 575 trunk road from Montmirail to Courgivaux runs through Joiselle . In Esternay , eight kilometers to the south, there is a connection to the Route nationale 4 from Paris to Nancy, which is partially developed like a motorway .
supporting documents
- ↑ Dictionaire topografique de la France p. 137 (French)
- ↑ Joiselle on cassini.ehess.fr
- ↑ Joiselle on insee.fr
- ↑ Farms on annuaire-mairie.fr (French)