Kraiburg am Inn
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 11 ' N , 12 ° 26' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
County : | Mühldorf am Inn | |
Management Community : | Kraiburg am Inn | |
Height : | 462 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 27.56 km 2 | |
Residents: | 3935 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 143 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 84559 | |
Area code : | 08638 | |
License plate : | MÜ, VIB , WS | |
Community key : | 09 1 83 124 | |
LOCODE : | DE KRR | |
Market structure: | 54 districts | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 1 84559 Kraiburg a.Inn |
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Website : | ||
First Mayor : | Petra Jackl ( CSU ) | |
Location of the Kraiburg a.Inn market in the Mühldorf am Inn district | ||
Kraiburg am Inn (officially: Kraiburg a.Inn ) is a market in the Upper Bavarian district of Mühldorf am Inn and the seat of the administrative community Kraiburg am Inn . In addition to Markt Kraiburg a.Inn, members of those are the neighboring communities of Jettenbach and Taufkirchen .
geography
Geographical location
Kraiburg am Inn is located in the Southeast Upper Bavaria region in the Alpine foothills on the southern side of the Inn around 23 km northeast of Wasserburg , 22 km northwest of Trostberg , 73 km east of the state capital Munich and 14 km from the district town of Mühldorf . The closest train station operated by the Südostbayernbahn on the Mühldorf – Rosenheim route is in the neighboring village of Waldkraiburg .
Community structure
The municipality of Kraiburg am Inn has 54 districts:
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There are the districts Guttenburg, Kraiburg am Inn and Maximilian.
Neighboring communities
history
Until the church is planted
From 1100 to 1259 Kraiburg Castle on the Schlossberg was the seat of the Counts of Kraiburg . In 1259 Kraiburg came to the Wittelsbach family . In 1385 Kraiburg was granted market rights. The market Kraiburg am Inn was a nursing office before 1800 and belonged to the Burghausen Rent Office of the Electorate of Bavaria . Kraiburg had a market court with its own magistrate rights. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
19th to 21st century
Kraiburg received its own station on May 1, 1876 with the opening of the Rosenheim – Mühldorf railway line. However, like the railway line itself, this was built on the opposite, northern side of the Inn from Kraiburg's point of view and is thus around three kilometers from the village. During the Second World War , an armaments factory, the "Kraiburg factory", was founded in the area of the train station and was mostly operated by forced laborers until 1945. From 1946, the village of Waldkraiburg was built on the extensive, now deserted site . The former Kraiburg train station was renamed accordingly. On April 1, 1950, this industrial settlement became an independent municipality, today's town of Waldkraiburg.
In the early to mid-1980s (July 19, 1981 and August 6, 1985), the low-lying part of the local area was affected by several floods. In 1997, a flood dam on both sides of the Inn was therefore completed together with the city of Waldkraiburg . How necessary it was was last shown by the August floods in 2005, when it passed its first practical test.
Incorporations
On February 1, 1935, the Maximilian community (formerly Niederkraiburg) was incorporated into Kraiburg. On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Guttenburg was incorporated as part of the regional reform .
Population development
Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 2,889 to 3,999 by 1,110 inhabitants or 38.4%.
year | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
Residents | 2988 | 2735 | 2876 | 3243 | 3964 | 4020 | 4097 | 4004 | 4037 |
politics
Municipal council
After the election to the local council on March 16, 2014 , the local council was composed as follows:
Political party | CSU | SPD | Green | UWG | total |
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Seats | 8th | 2 | 1 | 5 | 16 |
Mayoress
Petra Jackl ( CSU ) has been the acting first mayor of the market town since May 1, 2020 . She won the runoff election on March 29, 2020 with 56.1% of the votes, while her competitor Anette Lehmann ( UWG ) received 43.9% of the votes. The runoff election was necessary after none of the candidates obtained the required absolute majority in the March 15, 2020 election . Petra Jackl received 43.0% of the votes, Anette Lehmann ( UWG ) received 34.5% of the votes and Werner Schreiber ( SPD ) received 22.4% of the votes.
Former mayors:
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Community finances
Community finances:
- In 2017, the municipality had tax income of € 3,497 thousand, of which € 724 thousand was trade tax income (net).
- The debt per inhabitant was € 784.00 at the end of 2018.
Culture and sights
Attractions
- Castle hill of the former Kraiburg castle with chapel and view of the Inn valley
- Market square with houses built in the Inn-Salzach style
- Schuster-Schleif - grinding shop with a barrel turbine
- The "Schuster-Schleif" was once a knife and tool grinding shop, today it is an industrial monument. The specialty of this grinding shop is the drive by a barrel turbine, in Germany there are only two of these types. The energy of this turbine is transmitted via belts and shafts and then drives grinding stones, drills and a lathe.
- Hammer forge Maximilian
- Filial church St. Maximilian in the district Maximilian
- Filial church St. Aegidius in the Kolbing district with origins in the 12th century.
- Historic Haider house on the market square
- Parish Church of St. Bartholomew on the market square
- Guttenburg Castle
museum
- Local museum in the historic salt barn
- The Roman Museum closed its doors forever in 2014. Parts of the exhibition there are now in the local history museum.
memorial
In the cemetery , a grave with a memorial stone commemorates 242 concentration camp prisoners from the Mettenheim subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp , who fell victim to forced labor in armaments production during the Second World War .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In 1998 there were none in the field of agriculture and forestry, 176 in the manufacturing sector and 101 in the trade, transport and hospitality sector at the place of work. In other economic sectors, 75 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1644 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were no companies in the manufacturing or construction industry. In 2016 there were also 52 farms with an agricultural area of 1352 ha. 957 ha of this was arable land.
education
There are the following institutions (as of 2018):
- two kindergartens: 164 kindergarten places with 130 children
- a primary school: with eight teachers and 146 students
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Market
- Bernhard von Kraiburg (1412–1477), Catholic clergyman and literary humanist
- Wolfgang Hunger (1511–1555), lawyer, university professor and Chancellor in Freising, born in Kolbing
- Ludwig Forster (1868–1937), politician (ZENTRUM)
- Stefan Höpfinger (1925-2004), politician (CSU)
- Willy Mitterhuber (1927-2004), poet
- Annemarie Köllerer (* 1944), author
- Ina Meling (* 1981), film and theater actress
Personalities connected to the market
- Martin Anton Seltenhorn (1741–1809), church painter
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20120104/130243&attr=OBJ&val= 403
- ↑ Bavaria's municipalities - Markt Kraiburg a. Inn. House of Bavarian History, accessed on August 18, 2017 .
- ↑ Kraiburg a.Inn - architectural monuments. (PDF) Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation, accessed on August 18, 2017 .
- ↑ a b Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 525 .
- ^ A b Runoff election in Kraiburg: Petra Jackl (CSU) defeats Anette Lehmann (UWG) , in OVB-online.de , March 29, 2020, accessed on March 30, 2020
- ↑ A seat that is currently very popular in: OVB online , August 21, 2012, accessed on April 7, 2019
- ↑ Dr. Herbert Heiml (CSU) is the new mayor of Kraiburg in Wochenblatt Verlagsgruppe , October 7, 2012, accessed on March 30, 2020
- ↑ ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: https://www.statistik.bayern.de/statistikkommunal/09183124.pdf )
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated June 11, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 156
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing, Municipal Statistics 2018 [1]
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Kraiburg am Inn in the database of the House of Bavarian History