Neuried (Baden)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Neuried
Neuried (Baden)
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Neuried highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 28 '  N , 7 ° 48'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Freiburg
County : Ortenau district
Height : 150 m above sea level NHN
Area : 57.85 km 2
Residents: 9736 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 168 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 77743
Primaries : 07807, 07808Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / area code contains text
License plate : OG, BH , KEL, LR, WOL
Community key : 08 3 17 151
Address of the
municipal administration:
Kirchstrasse 21
77743 Neuried
Website : www.neuried.net
Mayor : Jochen Fischer
Location of the municipality of Neuried in the Ortenau district
Frankreich Landkreis Rastatt Baden-Baden Landkreis Calw Landkreis Emmendingen Landkreis Freudenstadt Rheinau (Baden) Lauf (Baden) Sasbach Landkreis Rastatt Landkreis Rottweil Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Achern Achern Achern Appenweier Bad Peterstal-Griesbach Berghaupten Biberach (Baden) Durbach Ettenheim Fischerbach Friesenheim (Baden) Gengenbach Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn) Haslach im Kinzigtal Hausach Hofstetten (Baden) Hohberg Hornberg Kappel-Grafenhausen Kappel-Grafenhausen Kappelrodeck Willstätt Kehl Kehl Kippenheim Kippenheim Kippenheim Lahr/Schwarzwald Lauf (Baden) Lauf (Baden) Lautenbach (Ortenaukreis) Mahlberg Mahlberg Mahlberg Meißenheim Mühlenbach (Schwarzwald) Neuried (Baden) Nordrach Oberharmersbach Oberkirch (Baden) Oberkirch (Baden) Oberkirch (Baden) Oberkirch (Baden) Oberwolfach Offenburg Ohlsbach Oppenau Ortenberg (Baden) Ottenhöfen im Schwarzwald Renchen Renchen Ringsheim Ringsheim Rust (Baden) Rheinau (Baden) Rheinau (Baden) Rheinau (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Sasbach Sasbach Sasbach Sasbachwalden Schuttertal Schutterwald Schwanau Seebach (Baden) Seelbach (Schutter) Steinach (Ortenaukreis) Willstätt Willstätt Wolfach Zell am Harmersbachmap
About this picture

Neuried is a municipality in the Ortenaukreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany .

geography

Geographical location

Neuried is located in the Upper Rhine Plain directly on the Rhine and thus on the German- French border, almost exactly in the middle between Kehl and Lahr , only a few kilometers south of Strasbourg , a few kilometers from Offenburg.

Neighboring communities

The municipality borders the city of Kehl in the north, Schutterwald and Hohberg in the east, Friesenheim and Meißenheim in the south and the Alsatian communities Plobsheim and Eschau in the west .

Community structure

The municipality Neuried consists of the formerly independent municipalities Altenheim, Dundenheim, Ichenheim, Müllen and Schutterzell. Today these form the districts of the community and at the same time localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and local mayor as its chairman.

The Altenheim district includes the village of Altenheim, the Rohrburger Mühle homestead and the Altenheimer Mühle and Rheinwärterhaus residential areas. The village of Dundenheim and the homestead Dundenheimer Mühle belong to the district of Dundenheim. The Ichenheim district includes the village of Ichenheim, the Ottenweierhof homestead and the single house residential area. The village of Müllen with the lost moated castle Müllen belongs to the district of Müllen . The village of Schutterzell and the Schutterzeller Mühle farmstead belong to the Schutterzell district. Waseneck Castle, which had been abandoned, was in the Altenheim district. In the district of Dundenheim are the deserted areas of Rode and Zellhof. In the district of Ichenheim lies the abandoned Blankenmoos Castle and the Trudenheim desert.

history

Community merger

Neuried was created in the course of the Baden-Württemberg community reform on January 1, 1973 through a voluntary merger of the formerly independent communities Altenheim, Dundenheim, Ichenheim and Müllen. On January 1, 1972, the community of Schutterzell was incorporated into Ichenheim. The places Altenheim and Müllen belonged to the district of Kehl until 1972 , while Dundenheim, Ichenheim and Schutterzell belonged to the district of Lahr . With the dissolution of these two districts, today's community became the new Ortenau district .

Church of old people's home

Coats of arms of the districts

Religions

In addition to two Protestant and Roman Catholic parishes, the New Apostolic Church , Jehovah's Witnesses and the Seventh-day Adventists are also represented in Neuried.

politics

Local elections 2019
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
23.4%
12.2%
23.7%
40.7%
UL
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-10.7  % p
+1.3  % p
+ 4.5  % p
+ 4.9  % p
UL

Municipal council

The local election on May 26, 2019 led to the result shown in the diagrams, with a turnout of 60.3%.

Allocation of seats from 2019 in the Neuried municipal council
3
6th
10
5
6th 10 
A total of 24 seats
  • SPD : 3
  • Environment and life : 6
  • FWG : 10
  • CDU : 5th
In 2019, the Free Voters gained two seats compared to 2014, the UL list one seat, the CDU lost three seats and the SPD was able to maintain the number of its mandates.

mayor

  • 1997-2013: Gerhard Borchert ( FDP )
  • 2013 to date: Jochen Fischer (independent)

Attractions

Buildings

  • The Protestant Church of Peace in the Altenheim district was designed by Friedrich Weinbrenner himself and built in 1813 (and restored after being destroyed in the Second World War). The building is one of the most beautiful classical churches in Baden . An exciting contrast develops between their style-typical, smooth and poorly decorated facades and the surroundings of delicate half-timbered houses . The interior of the church was extensively renovated from 2004 to 2006 and received a new organ with 30 registers on two manuals and a pedal from the organ building workshop Karl Göckel according to plans by Markus Artur Fuchs and Christoph Manuel Beysser.
Church in Ichenheim
  • In the district of Ichenheim, the Catholic Church of St. Nicholas was built in 1822 by Weinbrenner's student Hans Voss . It is one of the most formally reduced church buildings of Baden classicism. Like the old people's home church, it benefits from the monumental effect of clearly drawn structures.
  • The Catholic Church of St. Johannes in the Dundenheim district, built between 1823 and 1824, was also designed by Hans Voss. The original high altar was replaced in 1880 by a copy by Franz Josef Simmler . As early as 1860, the local scribe Markus Weißenegger had made a Mother of God altar and in 1864 a Joseph altar for the church.
  • In Schutterzell there is one of the rare simultaneous churches that are used for both Catholic and Protestant worship. It is the only church building in Baden that is used in this way by two denominations and was already planned as such together. This church, completed in 1862, is also committed to the "Weinbrenner style".
  • Altenheim has the Emilie museum bunker . It was part of the west wall and a "Regelbau 11" building. It was built in 1938 to guard the hinterland in order to prevent an attack on Offenburg. In the bunker, 27 soldiers were able to do duty in two crew rooms. The bunker also had two gas locks , an entrance defense and a separately accessible fighting room. The armament consisted of 2 MG 34s on the carriage and 2 MG for the soldiers in the trenches around the bunker. The ceiling thickness is 2 meters. The bunker was camouflaged as a residential building, where a woman, "Emilie", found shelter during the war. Filled with concrete after the war, the bunker was emptied again in 1990 by the new owners and used as a motorcycle club house. It has served as a museum since the end of 2009.

Recreation

The 2.5 km long meadow wilderness path through the Rhine meadows has existed in the north of Altenheim since 2014 .

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture and tobacco growing in particular still play an important role . With an area of ​​around 470 hectares , Neuried is the largest tobacco growing community in Germany. The community has around 1000 jobs locally, which means that the majority of those in work commute to the surrounding cities of Offenburg , Kehl and Lahr / Black Forest .

education

Neuried has five Protestant (three of them in nursing homes, one each in Ichenheim and Dundenheim) and two Catholic (Ichenheim and Schutterzell) kindergartens . In the district of Altenheim there is a primary and secondary school with the Johann-Henrich-Büttner-Schule , in the district of Ichenheim there is a secondary and secondary school with Werkrealschule and a primary school in each of the districts of Ichenheim and Dundenheim. From the 2014/2015 school year, no primary school students were re-enrolled in Dundenheim; the primary school in Dundenheim was closed in 2018. Gymnasiums are located in the nearby district towns of Offenburg , Lahr / Black Forest and Kehl .

Geothermal energy

In 2014, the first borehole for a geothermal energy project was to be drilled in the community. This was postponed to 2016 due to an ongoing lawsuit by the city of Kehl against the deep geothermal plant and a public protest . A possible use served to supplement the biomass power plant started in 2007 as a hybrid power plant . In July of the same year, a citizens' initiative was formed in the affected communities of Kehl, Neuried, Schutterwald and Willstätt against deep geothermal drilling. The regional plan blocks the area at the planned geothermal power plant.

traffic

The places of today's municipality were supplied by the Central Baden Railway until 1959 . Today Neuried has no connection to the German rail network. The municipality is connected to Lahr , Offenburg and Kehl by bus routes operated by the regional transport company . The districts of Altenheim, Dundenheim and Ichenheim are crossed by the L 75.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Erwin Baur (1875–1933), geneticist
  • Klaus Wurth (1861–1948), theologian and church president of the Evangelical Church in Baden

literature

  • Albert Köbele and Eugen Eble: Ortssippenbuch Altenheim, community Neuried, Ortenaukreis, Baden . Grafenhausen: Köbele 1973 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 30), processed period 1634–1971
  • Albert Köbele and Hans Scheer: Ortssippenbuch Dundenheim, municipality Neuried, Ortenaukreis, Baden . Grafenhausen: Köbele 1977 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 38), processed period 1633–1976
  • Albert Köbele, Hans Scheer and Peter Bläsi: Ortssippenbuch Ichenheim, municipality Neuried, Ortenaukreis in Baden . Grafenhausen: Köbele 1978 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 41), processed period 1633–1977
  • Albert Köbele: Ortssippenbuch Müllen in the Ortenaukreis in Baden, 1727-1967 . Grafenhausen: Köbele 1981 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 47)
  • Albert Köbele and Hans Scheer: Ortssippenbuch Schutterzell, community Neuried, Ortenaukreis in Baden . With the local chronicle of Schutterzell by Emil Ell. Grafenhausen: Köbele 1982 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 48), processed period 1660–1980

Individual evidence

  1. State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VI: Freiburg region Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 , pp. 365–368
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 497 f .
  4. Badische Zeitung, May 26, 2019 - Local election 2019 in Neuried: Result , accessed on December 2, 2019
  5. Werner Sandhaus, architect of the renovation 2004/06, names the Weinbrenner student Frommel as the builder and 1830 as the year of construction, see Evangelical Foundation Care Schönau: The Church of Peace in Altenheim, interior renovation 2004-2006
  6. Joseph Sauer: The church art of the first half of the 19th century in Baden in: Freiburg Diocesan Archive 57 (1930), p. 86 ( digitized ).
  7. Neuried community - history of Schutterzell , accessed on December 20, 2019
  8. Information brochure of the facility, information brochure of the association "Fortifications BW"
  9. Small forest, large wilderness in Badische Zeitung, August 25, 2014
  10. Official Journal of the Neuried Community Week 07/2014 ( Memento of the original from December 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (February 14, 2014) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / neuried.net
  11. ^ City of Kehl has adapted the geothermal lawsuit , In: bo.de, May 2, 2015, accessed on December 5, 2016
  12. Hagen Späth: First drilling for the geothermal power plant in Neuried in: badische-zeitung.de, February 18, 2011 or Badische Zeitung analog, February 26, 2011, BZ topic: Energy from the depths (February 27, 2011)
  13. Website of BI against deep geothermal energy , accessed on December 5, 2016
  14. Bastian Bernhardt: There is no more space In: badische-zeitung.de, March 24, 2016, accessed on December 5, 2016

Web links

Commons : Neuried  - collection of images, videos and audio files