Neudörfl

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Neudörfl (definition of terms ) .

market community Neudörfl
coat of arms	Austria map
Basic data
Country:	Austria
State :	Burgenland
Political District :	Mattersburg
License plate :	MA
Surface:	9.02 km²
Coordinates :	47 ° 48 '  N , 16 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 47 '52 "  N , 16 ° 17' 48"  E
Height :	273  m above sea level A.
Residents :	4,641 (Jan 1, 2020)
Postal code :	7201
Area code :	02622
Community code :	1 06 07
Address of the municipal administration:	Rathausplatz 7201 Neudörfl
Website:	www.neudoerfl.gv.at
politics
Mayor :	Dieter Posch ( SPÖ )
Municipal Council : ( 2017 ) (25 members)	15th 3 3 3 1 15th 3 3 3 1  A total of 25 seats SPÖ : 15 PRON : 3 FPÖ : 3 ÖVP : 3 GREEN : 1
Location of Neudörfl in the Mattersburg district
Roman Catholic Parish Church of the Nativity of Mary
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Neudörfl ( Hungarian : Lajtaszentmiklós, German "St. Nikolaus an der Leitha" , Croatian : Najderflj ) is a market town in the Mattersburg district in Burgenland ( Austria ).

geography

Geographical location

Neudörfl rises west to Wiener Neustadt and also north and east to Lower Austria . Neudörfl an der Leitha borders on the one hand the meadow landscape along the Leitha, on the other hand the Zillingdorfer Wald and the Rosaliengebirge . Neudörfl, congruent with the cadastral community of the same name , is the only place and the only settlement name in the market community.

The border between Neudörfl (today Burgenland, formerly Hungary ) and Wiener Neustadt (Lower Austria) does not run directly in the middle of the Leitha, but a few meters further east.

Expansion of the municipal area

The hotter borders around Neudörfl have grown historically:

The last houses in Neudörfl - like the Waldheim - are already part of the Wiener Neustadt Land district. The road and railroad between Neudörfl and Sauerbrunn also run in the area of ​​Lichtenwörth, then a little over Pöttsching. Therefore, Neudörfl can only be reached by car and train via Lower Austria.

Neighboring communities

	Lichtenwörth
Wiener Neustadt		Lichtenwörth
Katzelsdorf	Poettsching	Bad Sauerbrunn

history

Before the birth of Christ, the area was part of the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum and belonged to the surroundings of the Celtic hill settlement Burg on the Schwarzenbacher Burgberg . Under the Romans, today's Neudörfl was then in the province of Pannonia .

In 1194 the Babenberg Duke Leopold V founded the fortress town of Wiener Neustadt against the Hungarians west of Neudörfl with part of the ransom from the English King Richard the Lionheart .

Until the Mongol storm (1240/1241) the population was purely Hungarian . In the Middle Ages the municipality was called Röjtökör (from Hungarian rejtek, the hiding place and őr, the wart ).

“Hofleithamühl” , a fort built by Count Nikolaus Esterházy de Galantha in the middle of the 17th century

Neudörfl had been the seat of the Masonic border lodge Humanitas (Hauptstrasse 142), a subsidiary of the Grand Lodge Pest , since February 25, 1872 . As the local lodge of Vienna and even of the whole of Cisleithanien , it was given special importance.

On April 5 and 6, 1874, the founding of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (Austria) was initiated in what was then the Leithagasthaus (Hauptstrasse 154) .

Like all of today's Central Burgenland, the place belonged to the Hungarian Sopron County until 1920/21 . From 1898, due to the Hungarian government policy of the Budapest government, only the (already existing) place name Lajtaszentmiklós had to be used.

In 1919, after the end of the First World War , after tough negotiations, German-West Hungary (with the exception of Ödenburg ) was awarded to the Republic of Austria in the Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon . Since 1921 the place has belonged to the then founded federal state of Burgenland (see also the history of Burgenland ).

Neudörfl has been a market town since June 1, 1973.

Population development

Culture and sights

1994 rebuilt border guard house at the former crossing from Trans- to Cisleithanien , 150 m east of the Leitha center (viewing direction).

Johannes Nepomuk Chapel, dedicated to the bridge saint by the leaseholder of the Leithagasthaus in 1745 after a plague epidemic.

Leithagasthaus (originally: "Hofleithamühl"), in 1874 the location of the founding party conference of the Austrian Social Democrats

Neudörfl (Lajtaszentmiklós), historical postcard (around 1900). Building on the left (section): Hauptstraße 1, elementary school until 1911 (where Rudolf Steiner learned to read relatively early from 1868 )

Listed town house from 1839

Neudörfl (center right) and the surrounding area around 1873 (recording sheet of the state survey )

See also:  List of listed objects in Neudörfl

• Parish church Neudörfl on the Leitha of the Birth of Mary
• Corridor / path chapel
• Landespflegeanstalt Neudörfl
• Former Esterhazy Castle
• War memorial
• Wayside shrine, Santer, Marien or weather cross
• Plague / Trinity Column
• Joseph Column, stone pillar from 1738, 1969 with a statue of St. Joseph designed by Hubert Wilfan . Joseph provided (now in front of Hauptstrasse 66)
• Former Customs house or thirty office , built in 1815 (Hauptstrasse 167)
• Former inn, built around 1900 (Hauptstrasse 11)
• Villa, built around 1870/80 by Johann Knura, owner of the former local ignition goods factory since around 1880 (Am Brunnenfeld 1)
• Söllnersiedlung Neugebäu ; Closed ensemble of gable-independent small farmhouses , restored in 1987

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to medium-sized businesses, tourism is also important. Viticulture and the wine taverns ( Heurigen ) gave the place the nickname " Grinzing von Wiener Neustadt".

The largest industrial company with around 250 employees is Neudoerfler Office Systems GmbH , which has become one of the leading office furniture manufacturers in Austria since Karl Markon started operations locally on June 12, 1946 (as Neudörfler doors, windows and furniture factory ) , with exports to Germany, Hungary and Slovakia.

With over 80 employees, HTP Electronics GmbH , which operates in the electronics, health and medical technology sectors, is another large employer.

politics

Municipal council

Municipal council elections

 %

60

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

56.58% ( + 4.33  % p )

13.78%
(-14.37  % p )

12.67%
(+ 8.22  % p )

12.34%
(+0.95  % p )

4.63%
(+0.87  % p )

SPÖ

PRON

FPÖ

ÖVP

GREEN

2012



2017



The town hall of the market town of Neudörfl

The council comprises a total of 25 seats due to the number of inhabitants.

Results of the municipal council elections since 1997

Political party	2017			2012			2007			2002			1997
	Sti.	%	M.	Sti.	%	M.	Sti.	%	M.	Sti.	%	M.	Sti.	%	M.
SPÖ	1174	56.58	15th	1138	52.25	13	1093	48.34	13	1350	66.47	16	1033	52.28	12
ÖVP	256	12.34	3	248	11.39	3	210	9.29	2	532	26.19	6th	625	31.63	7th
FPÖ	263	12.67	3	97	4.45	1	147	6.50	1	149	7.34	1	318	16.09	4th
Green	96	4.63	1	82	3.76	1	112	4.95	1	not running			not running
PRON A1	286	13.78	3	613	28.15	7th	699	30.92	8th	not running			not running
Eligible voters	3469			3317			3215			2957			2784
voter turnout	65.70%			72.14%			75.65%			76.06%			78.95%

^A1 Citizens' list Pro Neudörfl

mayor

Dieter Posch (SPÖ) has been mayor of the market town since 1997 . Vice Mayor is Michael Sgarz (SPÖ).

Head of office is Robert Haider.

Parish council

In addition to Mayor Dieter Posch and Vice Mayor Michael Sgarz, Martin Giefing (SPÖ), Edith Kern-Riegler (SPÖ), Christoph Fink (SPÖ), Andreas Schramm (PRO Neudörfl) and Robert Peterlik (FPÖ) are also members of the community board.

Chronicle of the mayors since 1923

• 1923–1934: Johann Reiter (Socialist Party)
• 1934–1938: Johann Pehm (Christian Social Party)
• 1938–1945: Leopold Tschirk (NSDAP)
• 1945–1947: Leopold Patzelt (SPÖ)
• 1947–1950: Johann Reiter (SPÖ)
• 1950–1962: Johann Eitzenberger (SPÖ)
• 1962–1985: Josef Posch (SPÖ)
• 1985–1997: Ernst Götz (SPÖ)
• since 1997 Dieter Posch (SPÖ)

source

Personalities

People related to the community

• Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925), the founder of anthroposophy, spent part of his childhood and youth in Neudörfl. He wrote about this in the autobiographical book Mein Lebensgang .
• Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980), President of Yugoslavia from 1953 , lived with his brother in Neudörfl, Hauptstrasse 3 from 1912 to 1913, after he had found a job as a driver ( test driver ) at Daimler in Wiener Neustadt .
• Eduard Uhl (1813–1892), lawyer and mayor of Vienna, member of the Freemason Lodge Humanitas , Neudörfl.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Sarah Stephanie Markovits (* 1990), singer
• Johann Pehm (1898–1961), master blacksmith and politician
• Josef Posch (* 1934), politician; since 1985 honorary citizen of the market town of Neudörfl.
• Anton Schreiner (1873–1932), brickworks owner and politician.

literature

• Commemorative publication on the occasion of the market survey celebrations from September 29, 1973 to October 7, 1973 . Neudörfler Jahrbücher, Volume 1, ZDB -ID 2295233-0 . Market town of Neudörfl an der Leitha, Neudörfl an der Leitha 1973, OBV , ÖNB .
• Walter Göhring: The founding party conference of the Austrian social democracy, Neudörfl 1874 . Jugend und Volk, Vienna (among others) 1974, ISBN 3-8113-7433-8 , ISBN 3-7141-7433-8 .
• 100 years of the Social Democratic Party Congress. Neudörfl 1974 - International Conference of Historians of the Labor Movement . History of the Labor Movement, Volume 8, ZDB -ID 976723-X . Europaverlag, Vienna 1976, ISBN 3-203-50601-7 .
• Bulletin of the market town of Neudörfl . Market town of Neudörfl, Neudörfl 1977–1994, OBV .
• Franz Schachinger (Ed.), Roman Tschirk (Ill.): Neudörfl. History and stories . Neudörfler Jahrbücher, Volume 2, ZDB -ID 2295233-0 . Market town of Neudörfl an der Leitha, Neudörfl an der Leitha 1982, OBV , ÖNB .
• Market town of Neudörfl. Neudörfl . In: Adelheid Schmeller-Kitt, Theodor Brückler (contributions): The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg . Austrian Art Topography , Volume 49, ZDB -ID 515450-9 . Schroll, Vienna 1993, ISBN 3-7031-0676-X , pp. 382-403.
• Karl Flanner : 1874 in Wiener Neustadt - Neudörfl. Foundation of the Social Democratic Workers' Party in Austria . Documentation of the Industrial District Museum Wiener Neustadt, Volume 37, ZDB -ID 2290769-5 . Association Museum and Archive for Work and Industry in the district under the Vienna Woods, Wiener Neustadt 1994, OBV .
• Herbert Radel: 350 years of Neudörfl. Village on the border. 1644-1994 . Neudörfl municipality, Neudörfl 1994.
• Ferdinand Zörrer: Austrian Freemasons Museum at Rosenau Castle near Zwettl . Museum Association of Rosenau Castle, Austrian Freemasons Museum, Rosenau bei Zwettl 1994, OBV . - Table of contents (PDF; 97 kB).
• Neudörfl. Bulletin of the market town of Neudörfl . Appears monthly. Marktgemeinde, Neudörfl 1995–, ZDB -ID 2451277-1 , OBV .
• Rudolf Steiner: My course of life . Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach, Switzerland 1995, ISBN 3-7274-5701-5 .
• Anton Blaha, Susanne Steiger-Moser: Dark end for Neudörfl's fosterlings. The state retirement and infirmary home Neudörfl (1930–1943) . In: Brigitte Haberstroh (Hrsg.), Maximilian Huber, Michael Rosecker (Hrsg.): Stolpersteine ​​Wiener Neustadt. A city guide of remembrance . Association Daily Publishing, Wiener Neustadt 2011, ISBN 978-3-902282-35-4 , pp. 77-87.

Web links

Commons : Neudörfl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• 10607 - Neudörfl. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• Web portal of the market town of Neudörfl
• Municipal boundaries with neighboring municipalities

Individual evidence

1. ^ Burgenland, Marz – Oberpullendorf, 89. Neudörfl . In: Austrian official calendar online. Jusline Austria (Verlag Österreich), Vienna 2002–, OBV .
2. ↑ Neudörfl, former Esterházy fort "Hofleithamühl" . In: bundesdenkmalamt.at , March 2007, accessed on October 11, 2010.
3. ↑ Little Chronicle. (...) Opening of the Masonic Lodge "Humanitas". In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 2692/1872, February 21, 1872, p. 7, center left, (online at ANNO ). , as well as daily news. (...) New Masonic Lodge. In:  Morgen-Post , No. 56/1872 (XXII. Year), February 27, 1872, p. 3, center left. (Online at ANNO ). .
4. ↑ Today: Caritas auxiliary facility with a focus on asylum / migration / integration . - See: House Sarah . ( Memento of the original from August 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. caritas-wien.at; Retrieved August 31, 2011. 
5. ↑ Bgld LGBl 1973/16. In:  Landesgesetzblatt für das Burgenland , 1973, p. 23. (Online at ANNO ). .
6. ↑ Radel: 350 Years , p. 46.
7. ^ Göhring: Founding Party Congress , 1974.
8. ↑ ^{a b} Rudolf Steiner: My course of life. Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag, Dornach 1925, 1st chapter (1861–1872). - Full text online .
9. ^ Schmeller-Kitt: The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg , p. 393 f.
10. ^ Schmeller-Kitt: The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg , p. 398 f.
11. ^ Schmeller-Kitt: The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg , p. 400, 402.
12. ^ Schmeller-Kitt: The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg , p. 401 f.
13. ↑ Schmeller-Kitt: The art monuments of the political district Mattersburg , p. 402.
14. ↑ 1905-1946 . ( Memento of the original from November 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: neudoerfler.com , accessed on October 11, 2013. 
15. ^ HTP Electronics GmbH .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: htm-gmbh.at , accessed on October 11, 2013.  
16. ↑ Province of Burgenland: Election result Neudörfl 2017 (accessed on November 23, 2017)
17. ↑ Province of Burgenland: Election results Neudörfl 2012 (accessed on November 23, 2017)
18. ↑ Province of Burgenland: Election result Neudörfl 2007 (accessed on November 23, 2017)
19. ↑ ^{a b} Province of Burgenland: Neudörfl 2002 election results (accessed on November 23, 2017)
20. ↑ ^{a b} Marktgemeinde Neudörfl: Municipal Councils (accessed on November 23, 2017)
21. ↑ Marktgemeinde Neudörfl: Municipal Office Employees (accessed on November 23, 2017)
22. ^ Herbert Radel: Neudörfl - village on the border, in the course of time . Self-published, 2017, p. 101 ff .
23. ↑ Radel: 350 Years , pp. 95 ff.

Remarks

1. ↑ Franz Julius Schneeberger (1827–1892) was the master of the chair from its founding until 1874, and was successful as a writer under the pseudonym Arthur Storch from the end of the 1860s. In 1869, Schneeberger, together with Ludwig Lewis (1799–1890), university professor in Pest and Nestor of the Hungarian Freemasons , tried to found a lodge in Cisleithanien, but it failed. The basic official rejection (in the Austrian half) led ultimately to the model for that temporary, that should determine the Freemasonry in Austria-Hungary until 1918: Schneeberger founded in 1869 in Vienna the apolitical , especially with taking care of foundlings busy club Humanitas , the consisted entirely of Masons but did not perform any ritual work. Initially, the lodge Zur Fraternisation , which was not objected to by the authorities on Hungarian soil (Ödenburg), was intended for them. From this lodge Schneeberger founded the ritual-practicing lodge Humanitas in the Hungarian Neudörfl (Lajtaszentmiklós) , the first of the so-called border lodges . - See: H (ubert) Reitterer:  Schneeberger, Franz Julius. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 10, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-7001-2186-5 , p. 361 f. (Direct links on p. 361 , p. 362 ). - For Ludwig Lewis see: Inland. (…) Pest (…) From Croatia. Masonic. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 850/1867, January 11, 1867, p. 3, bottom left, (online at ANNO ). , as well as daily news. (...) Court and staff news. In:  Morgen-Post , No. 128/1872 (XXII. Year), May 11, 1872, p. 3 middle. (Online at ANNO ). .
   
2. ↑ Volume two of the Hungarian Topography of Hungary , 1799, contains the alphabetical entry Neudorf , also noted as Laita Sz. Miklós . - See: András Vályi: Magyar országnak leírása . Volume 2. A Királyi Universitásnak betűivel, Buda 1799, p. 678, online .
3. ↑ Johann Knura, the son of a gardener and trained gardener from Kummerau in Moravia , entered the service of the factory owner as a craftsman, who made him his heir. With his wife Josefine, geb. Kleemann from Wiener Neustadt, he had the villa built in which his widow died in 1924 (at the age of seventy). A grandson of the couple was the Germanist Rudolf Fahrner (1903–1988). - See: Rudolf Fahrner, Stefano Bianca (ed.): Collected works . Volume 2: Memories and Documents . Böhlau, Cologne / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-20111-1 , p. 113 ff., Online .