Veřovice

Veřovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Moravskoslezský kraj
District :	Nový Jičín
Area :	1659 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 32 '  N , 18 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '21 "  N , 18 ° 6' 51"  E
Height:	417  m nm
Residents :	2,013 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	742 73
License plate :	T
traffic
Street:	Hodslavice - Frenštát pod Radhoštěm
Railway connection:	Kojetín – Český Těšín Studénka – Veřovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Martin Fojtík (as of 2019)
Address:	Veřovice 670 742 73 Veřovice
Municipality number:	500259
Website :	www.verovice.cz

Place view

Main road

railway station

Veřovice (German Wernsdorf , also Warnsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and belongs to the Okres Nový Jičín .

geography

Veřovice is located - surrounded by the mountains of the Radhošťská hornatina ( Radhoscht Upland ) and the Štramberská vrchovina ( Stramberger Uplands) - in the Veřovická brázda ( Wernsdorfer furrow ). The village extends along the Jičínka ( Titsch ) brook ; The Sedlnice rises to the northeast and the Lichnovský potok to the east. To the north rise the Štramberčík (498 m nm) and the Kociánův kopec (478 m nm), in the northeast the Na Peklech (602 m nm), east the Na Stašku (610 m nm), in the southeast the Velký Javorník (917 m nm) ), the Malý Javorník (838 m nm) and the Kyčera (875 m nm), south of the Kamenářka (862 m nm), the Dlouhá (859 m nm) and the Krátká (767 m nm), in the southwest of the Huštýn (747 m) m nm), to the west of the Grygarův kopec (406 m nm) and the Mořkovský vrch ( Murker Berg , 427 m nm) and in the northwest the Jedle ( Tannenberg , 544 m nm) and the Hlásnice (558 m nm). State road II / 483 between Hodslavice and Frenštát pod Radhoštěm runs through the village . The Kojetín – Český Těšín railway runs on the southern outskirts , from which the Studénka – Veřovice railway branches off at the station . Veřovice lies on the edge of the Podbeskydí Nature Park and the Beskydy Landscape Protection Park .

Neighboring towns are Ženklava , Bařiny and U Háje in the north, Lichnov in the Northeast, Bordovice , Papratna and Frenštát pod Radhoštěm in the east, Pindula and Horni Paseky in the southeast, Dolní Paseky, Rožnov pod Radhoštěm and Zubří in the south, Zašová and Krhová in the southwest, Mořkov in the west and Životice u Nového Jičína and Žilina in the northwest.

history

The village was probably founded as a Waldhufendorf after 1312 during the state development by the Lords of Krawarn and named after a locator Werner . The village was first mentioned in writing in 1411 under the property of Stralenberg Castle ; as Latzek (I.) of Krawarn on Helfenstein that year his Stralenberger subjects from escheat freed, is Wiernieřowicz listed under the corresponding to the castle 16 villages. Around 1430 the Lords of Cimburg acquired the rule. In 1437 the executors of Ctibor von Cimburg and Křídlo sold all his goods to Wilhelm Puklitz von Posoritz on Alttitschein; the first time a parish in Wiernieřowicz is listed in the country table . The robber barons Puklitz von Posoritz later sold the rule to Heinrich von Boskowicz and Czernahor . In 1478, his sons Tobias and Benedikt von Boskowicz and Czernahor sold the rule Stramberg with the small town Stramberg and eleven villages, including Werniřowicze , to Benedikt von Hustopetsch. Benedikt's son Latzek von Hustopetsch sold the reign in 1531 to Bernard von Zierotin on Fulnek , who bequeathed it to his nephew Viktorin the following year. After the death of Viktorin von Zierotin, his two sons shared the inheritance in 1533; Wilhelm received Alttitschein , his brother Friedrich got Neutitschein with the castle and the town of Stramberg as well as Warnsdorf and ten other villages. In 1558 the city of Neutitschein bought itself free from its subordination and also acquired Stramberg and the eleven villages. After the majority of the residents belonged to the Moravian Brethren, the Catholic parish became extinct; between 1560 and 1624 the village was parish after Mořkov . After the Battle of the White Mountain, King Ferdinand II confiscated the town of Neutitschein and its goods in 1621, and in 1624 conferred rule on the Olomouc Jesuit Foundation. During the re-catholicization by the Jesuits , many of the Moravian brothers moved to Upper Lusatia as exiles . Warnsdorf was first parish off to Neutitschein, later to Stramberg. In 1668 there were 53 houses in Warnsdorf . At the end of the 17th century the village consisted of a Vogt , 19 farmers with horses, 24 cottagers with a cow, nine gardeners , a miller and a blacksmith. After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the reign of Neutitschein was transferred to the Theresian Knight Academy in Vienna in 1781 without the city of Neutitschein, which had been freed from subordination in 1775 . In 1784 a new wooden church was built. In 1786 the religious fund donated a restaurant . The first school house was built in 1792.

In 1835 the village of Warnsdorf or Weřmiřowice in the Prerau district consisted of 192 houses in which 1160 people, including 11 non-Catholics, lived. The main source of income was agriculture, especially cattle breeding. The Church of the Assumption of Mary, the locality and the school were under the patronage of the Religious Fund. Three mills were operated on the Titsch. The Catholic parish was Seitendorf ; the Protestants had their prayer house in Hotzendorf . Warnsdorf remained subject to Neu-Titschein until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Verovice / Warnsdorf 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Neutitschein . The small, towerless wooden church was demolished in 1852 and a stone church was consecrated in its place in 1854. From 1869 Věřovice belonged to the Neutitschein district. At that time the village had 1,349 inhabitants and consisted of 261 houses. In the years 1876–1877 the old schoolhouse was replaced by a new building. The German place name changed in the second half of the 19th century to Wernsdorf , when the Czech names Verniřovice and Vermiřovice were used alternatively during this time . In 1888 the Moravian-Silesian city railway started traffic, at the eastern end of the town a stop was created. In 1895 the Stramberg – Wernsdorf AG local railway extended the route of the Stauding-Stramberger Railway to Wernsdorf , and a year later the first trains went to Stramberg. In 1900 there were 1574 people in Věřovice ; In 1910 it was 1606. During the First World War, 40 Russian prisoners of war were housed in the Hegerhaus from 1914. In the same year Polish refugees from Przemyśl also came to the village; they returned to their homeland in 1915. On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the proclamation of the First Czechoslovak Republic on October 28, 1923, a linden tree was planted on the parish bridge. In 1924 the Czech place name was changed to Veřovice . In 1930 Veřovice consisted of 341 houses and 1650 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the Moravian-speaking village was initially added to the German Reich in 1938. On October 10, the northern part of the Kastaster of the municipality of Wernsdorf was unlawfully separated and declared a territory of the Reich. The rail traffic between Stramberg and Wernsdorf was interrupted on the same day. At the end of the border regulations, the community of Wernsdorf was officially spun off from the Neu Titschein district on November 24, 1938 and returned to Czechoslovakia . Since the arbitrary "separation" had no legal effect, the official boundary between Senftleben and Veřovice was still the imperial border . With the proclamation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on March 16, 1939, Veřovice was occupied by German units in order to legalize the assignment of territory between the two border communities after fierce negotiations and to legally incorporate the disputed areas into the community of Senftleben. With the start of military production in the Tatra works, automobile and wagon construction in Nesselsdorf , traffic on the Nesselsdorf – Wernsdorf railway was resumed on June 1, 1941, so that the Moravian workers could reach the plant. In April 1945, during the Mährisch Ostrauer operation , the Gestapo organized a special train with Germans from Mährisch Ostrau on the city railway for an undisturbed passage to Hulín . Partisans blew up the train between Veřovice and Mořkov, killing two German soldiers. Since the Veřovice railway workers refused to repair the tracks, the journey could not continue. Until 1945 Veřovice was assigned to the newly formed Wallachisch Meseritsch district and came back to Okres Nový Jičín after the end of the war. In 1949 Veřovice was assigned to the newly formed Okres Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, which was repealed during the territorial reform of 1960. In 1950 Veřovice had 1643 inhabitants. In 1970 a new primary school was opened. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998. In the 2001 census, there were 1942 people in Veřovice's 564 houses.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Veřovice. The one-layer Padolí belongs to Veřovice.

Attractions

• Church of the Assumption of Mary, the neo-renaissance building was built in 1854 instead of a wooden previous building. The tower was added in 1864. In 1954 a tower clock was installed in the round tower windows. A wolf carved in sandstone is attached to the church, holding a child in its throat. The figure was already at the old church and goes back to a legend according to which a wolf is said to have stolen and devoured a worker's child while the church was being built.
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, created by the sculptor A. Hambálek from Frenštát, unveiled on October 28, 1923 in front of the Liberty Linden tree
• Memorial stone for the victims of the occupation

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 724

Web links

• History of Veřovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/500259/Verovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume I: Prerauer Kreis, Brno 1835, p. 353
4. ↑ http://www.verovice.cz/symboly-obce/