Schanzenköpfle
Schanzenköpfle | |
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Spur of the Schanzenköpfle |
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Castle type : | Hilltop castle |
Conservation status: | Remnants of walls, ditches, ramparts |
Place: | Leutershausen |
Geographical location | 49 ° 29 '17 " N , 8 ° 40' 58.6" E |
The Schanzenköpfle is a high mediaeval castle ruin above Leutershausen (formerly Liuthereshusen), a district of the Hirschberg community on Bergstrasse , in the Rhine-Neckar district in northwest Baden-Württemberg .
location
The ruin on the Schanzenköpfle is 400 meters above sea level on a spur of the Hohen Waid on the western edge of the Odenwald, southeast of Leutershausen. A ravine leads from the Schanzenköpfle to the lower-lying ruin of Hirschburg, 500 meters northwest .
history
The castles on the Schanzenköpfle and the Hirschberg were probably both built by the noble family of the Hirschberger (formerly Hirzberger). Based on the dating of broken fragments, it is assumed that the Schanzenköpfle was the original Hirschburg and was perhaps built at the beginning of the 12th century. The castle underneath was probably built by a branch of the family, the Strahlberger , around 1200.
The castle was never mentioned in a document as the "Schanzenköpfle". In the earliest documented mention around 1400, only the "upper castle hill above Hirtzberg" is mentioned, from which it is concluded that the castle was already abandoned and only the castle stables were left. It is not known exactly when and why it was abandoned. Fragments and metal finds date to the beginning of the 13th century.
investment
The approximately 30 by 35 meter plateau of the castle on the artificially formed hill is enclosed by a curtain wall that has been exposed in two places. In the south are the foundations of a pincer gate. The spur, which slopes sharply on three sides, is surrounded by a ring trench, with a wall in front of it to the north.
literature
- Thomas Steinmetz: New considerations on the early history of Hirschberg Castle on Bergstrasse - a connection between castle and mining? In: Castles and Palaces. Journal for Castle Research and Monument Preservation 49 Issue 3, 2008, ISSN 0007-6201 , pp. 161–168.
- State Archive administration Baden-Württemberg in connection with d. Cities and districts Heidelberg u. Mannheim (Hrsg.): The city and districts Heidelberg and Mannheim: Official district description .
- Vol. 3: The city of Mannheim and the municipalities of the Mannheim district . Karlsruhe 1970.
- Hans Huth: The art monuments of the Mannheim district: Without the city of Schwetzingen . Munich 1967.
- Achim Wendt: The "Schanzenköpfle". Or: where does the Strahlenburg come from? . In: Schriesheimer Jahrbuch 1 . 1997.
- Rainer Kunze: The Hirschberg-Waldecker and their castles . In: Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter New Series Vol. 5/1998 . Sigmaringen 1998, ISBN 3-7995-0959-3 .
- Thomas Biller: Castles and palaces in the Odenwald: A guide to history and architecture . Regensburg 2005, ISBN 3-7954-1711-2 .