Trebitz (Lieberose)

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Trebitz
City of Lieberose
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 19 ″  N , 14 ° 19 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 56 m
Area : 14.7 km²  (as of 1900)
Residents : 127  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : June 1, 1997
Postal code : 15868
Area code : 033671
Trebitz village church

Trebitz ( Trjebice in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the town of Lieberose in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the place was initially a vassal property of the Neuzelle monastery , and came under the rule of Lieberose around or shortly before 1600 . In 1648, the upper fiefdom of the monastery was abolished. Trebitz was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the town of Lieberose in 2003. The city of Lieberose is administered by the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office.

Geographical location

Trebitz is about six kilometers as the crow flies from Lieberose and just under nine kilometers southeast of Friedland . The district of Trebitz borders in the north on Günthersdorf and Weichensdorf , in the east on Ullersdorf , in the south on the district of Jamlitz (or the former district of Mochlitz ), in the southwest on Goschen , in the west on Schadow and Karras and in the north-west again on Günthersdorf .

From the national road 434 south goes around the place Trebitz is accessible via two access roads from the west and from the south.

To the south of the village, the Sangase flowing towards the Schwielochsee flows past. The lowest point of the district is the valley of the Sangase when leaving the district in the northwest at approx. 52 m, the highest point is at 77.5 m in the northernmost part of the district. The warehouses form the eastern boundary of the district over a few hundred meters. It flows into the Sangase in the eastern part of the district. Shortly before leaving the district in the northwest, the Wuggel joins the Sangase when coming from the north. The northern part of the district is mostly overgrown with forest, with the exception of a larger open space for a wind farm.

history

The place is first mentioned as villa Trebic in 1370 without a doubt. Some authors also identify Trebitz with the civitas tribus mentioned in 1004 (e.g. Lübke). However, most authors identify this civitas tribus with Trebatsch . The castrum et oppidum Trebetz mentioned in 1301 was also associated with this Trebitz. According to E. Lehmann, the original structure of the village is a dead end . The name is derived either from an Old Sorbian basic form * Trebic-, Trebica = clearing settlement, or from * Trebici = people of a Treb-.

According to Rudolf Lehmann in the historical local dictionary, the place came to the Cistercian monastery Neuzelle before 1317 . The monastery was destroyed in 1429 during the Hussite Wars . In order to finance the reconstruction, Abbot Nicolaus II. Von Bomsdorf (1432–1469) pledged or sold a number of monastery villages, mostly for repurchase, because most of the villages were actually bought back later. Among them was the place Trebitz, which was given as a fief after 1430. In 1476 and 1477 Cuntze von Loben (von Löben) had his knight's seat on Trebitz. He had also acquired Speichrow and Pieskow from the monastery. In 1476, Hans von Bieberstein sold Kunz von Löben and his wife repurchase 10  shock annual interest in Bornow for 140 Hungarian guilders. In the same year Hans von Bieberstein also sold Kunz von Löben five shock annual interest, also on repurchase in the village of Wulfersdorf for 70 Hungarian guilders. In 1495 Abbot Philipp bought back the three villages of Pieskow, Speichrow and Trebitz from the widow of Kunz von Löben, Elisabeth von Birckholtz, for 1,800 Rhenish guilders on behalf of the monastery. This was testified by Nickel von Czetwitcz (Zedtwitz) zu Osnig ( Groß Oßnig ) as her guardian and her brothers Caspar and Heinrich von Birckholtz zu Schorbus . The widow also received a personal property of 900 guilders. While Pieskow and Speichrow and the monastery village of Niewisch, which had also been bought back, came into the possession of the von Zieckau family by the middle of the 16th century at the latest, Trebitz took a different path in terms of property history.

According to R. Lehmann, Trebitz is said to have come to von Zabeltitz as early as 1490. Since there is no document or the above documents contradict this information, Houwald considers this to be an error. Trebitz was owned by Cristoff Cabeltetz zcu Trebitz in 1521 . He was enfeoffed on March 30, 1545 with Groß Leine (in this document the place Trebitz is written as Trebatsch ). Christoph von Zabeltitz died in 1558, but that year he had acquired the village of Topper (in the former Crossen district in Neumark ). His widow on the one hand and his two brothers Hans and Georg on the other side compared on May 17, 1558 that the widow should receive a personal property of 1000 florins because of her marriage money of 500 florins if she did not live with her children wanted to stay at Gut Trebitz, or that the children would not let her live there any longer. 500 guilders should be paid out to her, 500 guilders should remain on the estate and revert to the fief when she died. The widow also claimed that in addition to her marriage allowance, she had brought in at least 800 guilders into the marriage. Georg therefore granted her a further 500 guilders, which after her death should go to the son who was conceived by Christoph (name unfortunately not mentioned) or his heir, or if he died without an heir, to the daughters, if they should survive the mother. If she, the widow and her children survived, she should have the 500 guilders at her disposal. With the consent of her guardian Eustachius von Schlieben auf Vetschau und Seese , captain in Zossen, she waived all further claims. She also wanted to forego the 100 guilders household money during the lifetime of her sons (!). Should they die before their mother, they should get these 100 guilders from the next tenants. According to this certificate, her children were probably still minors. In Groß Leine, Christoph von Zabeltitz was followed by a son named Georg, who died in 1576. He left Groß Leine to his sons Jacob, Christoph, Dietrich, Hans and Heinrich, the latter two of whom were minors at the time. On July 27, 1576, the von Zabeltitz brothers received the feudal letter about Groß Leine with the windmill, the Nackopenge bush between Leibchel and Glietz , the higher and lower courts, vineyards, etc. in the feudal confirmation of 1580, after the death of Emperor Maximilian II ., for the von Zabeltitz brothers also their grandfather Christoph von Zabeltitz is named, who bought this fief from Friedrich von Streumen . Heinrich von Zabeltitz zum Lein bought the village of Gablenz (part of the community Neuhausen / Spree in the district of Spree-Neisse) from Siegmund von Zabeltitz on Tranitz (now devastated) , and in 1599 he acquired a free house in Lübben (Spreewald) from Wolf Ernst von Beerfelde . The latter document also mentions his cousins ​​Hans and Christoph von Zabeltitz zu Topper (formerly the Crossen district) and Trebatsch . They can only have been the sons of the second son of Christoph von Zabeltitz on Trebitz, who is not known by name. R. Lehmann in the historical local dictionary now states that Trebitz was sold "around 1600" to the von der Schulenburg in Lieberose. If Hans and Christoph von Zabeltitz were still sitting on Trebitz in 1599, the buyer of the place Trebitz can only Richard III. or his son Joachim VII. After Schumann, Richard III acquired it. by a Christoph von Zabeltitz.

Trebitz remained an after-fief of the Neuzelle monastery. In the Thirty Years' War , the monastery Neuzelle was severely damaged. In 1648 almost 80% of the farms and cottages in the monastery area were abandoned and not cultivated. Abbot Bernhard Freiherr von Schrattenbach needed money to rebuild. On April 20, 1648 he sold Trebitz and a vineyard near Fürstenberg, with the abolition of the feudal sovereignty for 500 bushels of Lieberose grain and 500 thalers to Heinrich Joachim von der Schulenburg as a free allod. Trebitz remained connected with the Lieberose rule in personal union. However, it was not incorporated into the Lieberose rule, because the rule was a fiefdom of the Bohemian von Sternberg family . In his will of July 28, 1665, the son Heinrich Joachim designated the villages of Siegadel and Trebitz as the personal property of his second wife, Eleonore Magdalen Countess zu Solms. In 1693 Trebitz was probably owned by Christoph Lorenz von Ruitz. He was married to Margaretha von Steinkeller, daughter of Ernst von Steinkeller in Krügersdorf and Görsdorf, and Ursula Margaretha von List. On August 9, 1693, their son Erdmann Ernst von Ruitz was born there. In 1699/1700 the manor was leased to a certain Rietz. Around 1706 the Trebitz manor was leased to one of Schlieben on Reicherskreuz .

Heinrich Joachim had no physical heirs and so his property fell to Achaz II von der Schulenburg on Beetzendorf in the Altmark. After Achaz's death in 1681, his son Levin Joachim was enfeoffed with Lieberose, but he died childless in 1694. He was followed by the youngest son of Achaz II, Hans Georg II, a Danish major general. After his death on May 19, 1715 in Lieberose, his son Georg Anton inherited the entire property. In 1734 Georg Anton was raised to the rank of count, in 1749 he was electoral Brandenburg chief hunter. Georg Anton expanded the castle in Lieberose. His marriage to the Marquise le Roy de Valanglart remained childless. After the death of Georg Anton on December 6th, 1778 there was a legal dispute among the heirs. While most of the Allod property was passed on to the children of his sister Sofie Henriette. Countess von Podewils fell, Trebitz remained with the von der Schulenburg. Johann Heinrich von der Schulenburg inherited the majorate, but his marriage remained childless. The majority now inherited the son of his youngest brother Dietrich Ernst Otto Albrecht von der Schulenburg. He was followed in 1806 by his younger brother Friedrich Ferdinand Bernhard Achaz, who died in 1847. Heir was his son Friedrich Albrecht von der Schulenburg .

In 1830 a bailiff was named Dabow in Trebitz. In 1850 the manor in Trebitz was leased for 18 years. The rent was 847 thalers per year. In 1851 a bailiff Fritze administered the manor, probably the lessee. In 1863 the size of the manor Trebitz is given as 3602  acres , of which 1914 acres were pasture land and 1338 acres were arable land. Dietrich Friedrich Joachim Graf von der Schulenburg succeeded his father in 1869. After his death in 1911, his younger brother Otto (1857–1945) inherits the property. In 1921, Trebitz was still owned by Otto as a forest district with an area of ​​901 hectares. The further story is not known.

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 1996
Residents 190 265 337 264 246 234 196 308 294 208 207 141 140 128

The place

Former school building

In 1708 there were five farmers, two half-farmers and five kossas in Trebitz. In 1718 four Hüfner who farmed 16 Hufen and three Kossäts were named. The village had the comparatively high estimate of 1500 guilders. In 1723 the documents mention eleven subjects. In 1795 two Freihäusler are mentioned. The church, which is still standing today, was built in 1796. In 1809, five whole farmers (full farmers), two half farmers, six total farmers and seven cottagers or Büdner lived in the village. In 1818 there were 30  campfire sites and 190 residents. In 1821 the population was divided into five farmers, eight cottagers, one Büdner and five cottagers. There was an inn and already a school. 900 sheep were kept on the count's farm . For the year 1823 there is the somewhat strange news that three farmers, six ¾-farmers, two half-farmers and two Kossäts lived in Trebitz. In 1840 there were 28 residential buildings in which 260 people lived. In 1854 the place had a country school . By 1864 a windmill and a forest keeper's house had been built. The sheep farm still existed. 342 people lived in the 33 houses. According to the general address book, the manor was sold to a Lieutenant s. D. Frierenberg leased. In 1929 the Trebitz estate was dissolved and incorporated into the community. After the Second World War, the agricultural production cooperative (LPG) "Glückauf" Trebitz was founded in Trebitz.

Political Affiliation

War memorial

Trebitz was originally a vassal property of the Neuzelle monastery; the place was therefore an exclave of the Guben district in the Krummspreeischen district (also called Lübbenscher district), and only came to the district of Lübben with the district reform of 1816 . In the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR the place to come Beeskow county , in 1990 after the turn to in the district Beeskow has been renamed. 1992 Trebitz joined with 13 other municipalities and the city of Lieberose to manage Community Office Lieberose together. On June 1, 1997, Trebitz was incorporated into the town of Lieberose and has since had district status. October 26, 2003, the Office Lieberose was with the Office of Oberspreewald for lieberose / oberspreewald merged that since the administrative business of the town Lieberose and its hamlet Trebitz done.

The local advisory board consists of three members. Mayor is (2014) Lothar Kleinod.

Church conditions

Trebitz had been the mother church in the superintendent of Lübben since the Reformation . The places Leeskow and Ullersdorf were parish .

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Dahme-Spreewald district shows only one monument ensemble:

  • No. 09140443 Village church, the churchyard area in front of the church to the north with a war memorial and village school, Trebitzer Dorfstrasse 44 and 45.
West side of the village church Trebitz with west tower

The village church of Trebitz is a plastered, rectangular hall building with a narrower, rectangular west tower with a pyramid roof. After Riehl, the church was rebuilt in 1796, presumably including an older building. Some furnishings were also taken over from the previous building, such as the polygonal pulpit from the first quarter of the 17th century and a painting of the Annunciation that was partly painted over in baroque style. In the church there is a double tombstone framed by acanthus for Hans Caspar von Schönermark († 1714) and his wife Elisabeth Gertraut († 1701). Hans Caspar von Schönermark was the owner of the neighboring village of Mochlitz .

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 2, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855, p. 603 ( online at Google Books ) (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Johann Friedrich Danneil : The gender of the Schulenburg. Volume 2, Commissioned by JD Schmidt, Salzwedel 1847, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Danneil, gender of von der Schulenburg, 2, with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Neustadt an der Aisch, Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, with the corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Historisches Ortlexikon Niederlausitz, 1 with corresponding page number).
  • Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Volume 20, Reimer, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, with corresponding page number)
  • Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 (hereinafter abbreviated to Töpler, Neuzelle Monastery with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33rd edition, Walter de Gruyter, p. 1387
  2. ↑ entry "Trjebice" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ Main Statute of the City of Lieberose from March 9, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from January 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.amt-lieberose-oberspreewald.de
  4. ^ Christian Lübke: Structure and change in the early and high Middle Ages: an inventory of current research on Germania Slavica. Steiner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3515071148
  5. ↑ a b Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 228–229.
  6. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 115.
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Volume 20, Reimer, Berlin 1861, p. 433, online at Google Books
  8. ↑ a b Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, pp. 343–353.
  9. ^ Riedel, Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 20, p. 513, online at Google Books
  10. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 543.
  11. ^ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, p. 298ff., Richard III.
  12. ↑ Danneil, Gender of the von der Schulenburg, 2, p. 299, Joachim VII.
  13. ↑ a b August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 17. Supplements Hornbude to Lüttnitz. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 883, online at Google Books .
  14. ^ Karl Friedrich Pauli: Life of great heroes of the present war. 3rd part. Chistoph Peter Francken, Halle 1759, p. 177, online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Subjects to Trebitz against the tenant Rietz there and Hans Georg vd Schulenburg on Lieberose because of court services (1699–1700). Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research
  16. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. No. 42 of October 20, 1830, p. 410, online at Google Books
  17. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 662.
  18. ^ Wilhelm Sausse: Contributions to the history of the city of Guben. Volume 1, Fechner, Guben 1860, p. 47, online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  20. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. J. Scheu, Berlin 1861, p. 638, online at Google Books
  21. ^ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 218.
  22. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844, p. 175, online at Google Books
  23. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch 3, p. 667.
  24. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt / Oder. Publishing house by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, p. 204, online at Google Books .
  25. ↑ P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 238–239.
  26. ^ Resolution of the Prussian State Ministry on the dissolution of the manor districts of September 30, 1929. In: Official Journal of the Frankfurt / Oder Government. Special edition of Sept. 30, 1929, pp. 202f.
  27. ^ Walter Bayer: Legal Problems of the Restructuring of Agricultural Enterprises in the New Federal States after 1989: Final Report of the DFG Research Project. De Gruyter, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3899490584 , p. 852
  28. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder. No. 12 of March 20, 1816, p. 107, online at Google Books
  29. ↑ Internet pages of the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office: Die Stadt Lieberose
  30. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016 PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  31. ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9