Frohnhausen (Essen)

Frohnhausen district of Essen
Basic data
surface	3.62  km²
Residents	32,551 (March 31, 2020)
Coordinates	51 ° 27 '3 "  N , 6 ° 58' 27"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 27 '3 "  N , 6 ° 58' 27"  E
height	86  m
Incorporation	Aug 1, 1901
Spatial assignment
Post Code	45144, 45145, 45147
District number	08
district	District III Essen-West
image
Market square in Essen-Frohnhausen
Source: City of Essen statistics

Frohnhausen is a district in the west of the city of Essen .

Its history, the first traces of which with the antler from Essen-Frohnhausen point to the Stone Age, began as a rural settlement of farms and has been attested for centuries. It was not until the 19th century that the population grew strongly, as workers from all over Germany, abroad and especially Poland tried to earn a living here with the development of civil engineering mines and the neighboring Krupp cast steel factory . Between 1822 and 1895, the Frohnhausen population increased tenfold to around 5,700. In 1910 the population was already around 27,300. Accordingly, within a century, especially supported by the Krupp company, a rural area developed into a densely populated residential area with the necessary infrastructure. Even today, more than five percent of all Essen citizens live in the second most populous district of the city after Altenessen . However, Altenessen is divided into the two districts of Altenessen-Nord and -Süd.

Mülheim an der Ruhr and Schönebeck are bordered by Frohnhausen in the west , Altendorf in the north, the Westviertel and Holsterhausen in the east and Margarethenhöhe and Fulerum in the south .

history

First mentions

For centuries, the Frohnhausen peasantry , together with the Holsterhausen and Altendorf peasantry , formed the three-tier quarter that belonged to the Ehrenzell farm , one of the six upper courts of the Essen monastery . The monastery appointed the mayor of an upper court, who was also a judge in the first instance. An upper courtyard was an administrative unit, a mediator between the farmers, i.e. the lower courtyards, and the monastery. The farmers paid taxes to the Oberhof, which passed them on to the monastery. 56 lower courtyards were subordinate to the Oberhof Ehrenzell. In Oberhof honor Zell lived state of free nobles. The next stand were the peasants subject to compulsory labor and interest, i.e. the residents of the Frohnhausen peasantry, who were also known as the common free . The third estate were serfs and servants . There is a widespread assumption that the name Frohnhausen could have its origin in the frond services.

The three-tenant quarter was on the territory of the tribal duchy of Saxony , whose border with Eastern Franconia was formed by the Mühlbachtal. In 966, the Oberhof Ehrenzell is mentioned for the first time in a document from the Roman-German Emperor Otto I , with which the Oberhof, including properties, uses and rights, was transferred to the convent of the women's monastery in Essen. A document from 1286 testifies that the Count of Limburg had pledged the bailiff of the Oberhof Ehrenzell to the abbess Berta von Arnsberg . Another document drawn up before 1220 mentions the place Frohnhausen with nine courtyards for the first time , and as a separate settlement Overrath with four courtyards. The nine courtyards were located west of the former Beerenbach (Bärendelle). On the later historical map of Honigmann from 1803/06, some courtyard buildings are still recorded.

Courtyards and Kotten

The Frohnhauser settlement core was formed by a clustered village running roughly in a north-south direction, roughly following today's Lüneburger Strasse and Busehofstrasse. The nine courtyards included:

• the Stratmannhof , founded before 1300, originally Gertrudis de Frohnhausen, from 1818 to the Bögel family, the house was preserved until 1940
• the Busehof , founded before 1300, originally Boderichsmühle, demolished in 1934
• the Hackenhof , founded before 1300, Kölner Strasse
• The Niermannshof , founded before 1300, originally Wennemar von Frohnhausen, also Krusenhof, after 1800 the Hegemann family, 100 acres in size, was located on today's Burckhardtstrasse, sold to the city of Essen in 1902, demolished in 1913
• the Pollerbergshof , founded before 1300, sold as building land to the city of Essen in 1904, the farmhouse built in 1727 demolished in 1907, a little later the barn from 1834
• the Pothof (other spellings: Pothoff or Potthoff), founded in 1332, originally Brendeken, stood in the area of ​​today's Riehlpark, ran the inn Pothoff im Loch with the most important event hall in the village from around 1870
• the Ridderhof , founded before 1300, managed until 1900, then sold to the city of Essen, in 1910 Ridder had a villa built on the courtyard, today's northwest corner Frohnhauser- / Mühlheimer Straße (former petrol station)
• the Wientgenhof , founded before 1300, barn available until 1940
• the Schulte-Frohnhausen farm , founded before 1300, later Silberkuhl, demolished in 1934/1935

Court cross of the Overathhof 2014

Listed farmhouse of the Grotenhof of the former Overrath settlement

Kotten by Wilhelm Distelkamp, ​​built in 1797, was completely renovated in 2013

To the north of the nine courtyards was the Frohnhauser Feld , which belonged to different courtyards and was divided into right-angled parcels . From Frohnhauser yard to the street Pentecostal field change, which in 1938 was named, was the nine- acre large Pentecostal field , from which the Holsterhauser Hof Small Borg had a duty to annually pay a tax, a chicken and a tenth of the Natural fruit. There were several quarries in this area, including what is now Westpark. The Langenfeld belonged to the farmer Pollerberg called Lange, who sold it to the city of Essen in 1904 as building land.

From the northwestern settlement of Overrath, which once had four courtyards, there is still the renovated and listed farmhouse of the Grotenhof, built in 1771. This partially burned down in 1959, was then restored in 1996 after vacancy and vandalism. The Grotenhof (originally Johannes de Overrode) was founded before 1220, ran agriculture until 1937 and was last called Schulte-Silberkuhl. The Overrathhof, which was built before 1220 and was located on the site of what is now the parking lot of the Helmut Rahn sports complex , was destroyed in the war in 1944. The cross of the Overathhof testifies to the piety of the Frohnhauser rural population. The year 1790 of the cross, which a foreign guest worker created and donated, is engraved in Roman numerals on the base. After the Höfekreuz moved from the Overrathhof to the Pottgießerhof, it was temporarily moved to an air raid shelter during World War II. It was later set up again on the site of the former club house Eigen Scholle , in order to move it to its present location in front of the Nelli-Neumann-Schule on Raumerstraße after it was rebuilt in 1960. The Pottgießerhof, which was also built before 1220 and owned by the Becker family from 1871, was located on the area of ​​the former club house Eigen Scholle. Hermann Becker sold his farm in 1936 to the Krupp company, which built the Pottgießerhof settlement here and committed itself to maintaining the farm cross. This obligation passed to the city of Essen in 1957 when they took over the area of ​​the settlement. The farm cross has been an integral part of a Palm Sunday procession since 1979 and was named a mission cross in 1981 after being repaired . After a thorough renovation, the cross was put back in its place on Palm Sunday 2014.

The largest forest area in the area of ​​the Essener Damenstift was Frohnhauser Holz , on the edge of which the first Kötter estates arose in the late Middle Ages through the division of inheritance. In 1835 Frohnhauser Holz was dissolved. Many Kotten , i.e. simple houses, were built on the cleared land . A still existing Kotten is in the Postreitweg, as part of the former Hellweg . This half-timbered house, built by Wilhelm Distelkamp in 1797, stood in the immediate vicinity of the Distelkampshof. The old Kotten Auf der Lake , on the turning loop of the tram line 109 created in 1961, had to be torn down in 2000 because it was too dilapidated to be listed as a historical monument.

This old Frohnhausen did not have its own chapel or church, so the Frohnhausers had to go to the church in Essen via a field cross at today's Apostle Church.

17th to 19th century

Town hall of the mayor's office in Altendorf before 1902

Oldest church in the west of Essen: Luther Church

1689 Oberhof honor was for her cell Ride in Philipsburg renamed.

The oldest professionally operated mine in the Ruhr area was found in the Frohnhausen area as early as the 15th century. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Ruhr mining began in Frohnhausen on the slopes of the Borbeck Mühlenbach . The Vossbecke flows into the Mühlenbach, originating at the Westfriedhof, today's Gervinuspark , running past the villa built in 1908 in the Vosse (corner of Onckenstrasse and Dollendorfstrasse), over Raumerstrasse and Lepsiusweg to the embankment. The Hustenbecke, with its course through the allotment area on Postreitweg, and the Piepenbecke, following the Frettholz street, also flowed into the Borbecker Mühlenbach. The brook on whose course Frohnhausen spread was the Beerenbach (called Bärendelle). From today's perspective, it originated at Frohnhauser Platz, ran along Sybelstrasse, through Riehlpark and through the Bärendelle settlement to Altendorf. The land on the Bärendelle was considered inferior and was still used as a garbage dump around 1900. In the 17th century a denser collection of Kotten, called Vogenbeck, developed between today's Gervinuspark and Onckenstrasse.

The three-quarters peasantry consisting of Altendorf, Holsterhausen and Frohnhausen, was determined by the secularization 1803 municipality Borbeck allocated. Spun off from this in 1874, Frohnhausen, Holsterhausen and Altendorf together formed the Altendorf mayor , whose first and only mayor was Wilhelm Kerckhoff . The town hall was built in 1876 and destroyed in World War II. It was located where the Church of St. Mary's Birth has stood since 1952. The mayor's villa stood on part of today's Riehlpark. In 1882, with the help of donations from the Krupp company, the first Protestant church in the west of Essen, the Luther Church , was built. In that year the first St. Anthony's Church was completed, which was replaced by today's modern building after being destroyed in the war in 1956. Until 1898, Frohnhausen was fully developed for agriculture, but was sparsely populated in relation to the neighboring towns of Altendorf and Holsterhausen. In the mayor's office, however, there was already a plan that showed a dense network of streets, based on Falkensteinstrasse (today Berliner Strasse).

After the incorporation of Essen in 1901

In 1901 Frohnhausen was incorporated into the city of Essen as part of the Altendorf mayor, which was the largest Prussian rural community with around 66,000 inhabitants.

In the years that followed, Frohnhausen's image, which was still rural until then, changed rapidly because the rapidly growing industry in the mining and steel sector required a large number of workers, for which numerous housing estates were built. The population of Frohnhausen had the highest increase due to immigration in the years 1895 to 1910: from almost 6,000 to over 27,000, which resulted in an enormous housing shortage. Farmers and farm owners sold their land as building land to the city, which then sold it on to various builders such as Friedrich Krupp AG , the Mülheimer Bergwerks-Verein or private construction speculators. In 1901, the Lord Mayor of Essen, Erich Zweigert , hired the civil engineer and then head of the city expansion office, Robert Schmidt, to work out a development plan for the west of Essen. From 1906, Robert Schmidt had the residential and working-class quarter Pollerbergshof built on Langenfeld, which was sold in 1904 and the ten hectare property of the farm owner Pollerberg called Lange. In addition to apartment blocks with hygienic and aesthetic standards that were new at the time with green courtyards, the Apostle Church , consecrated in 1913 as an example of reform architecture, and the Frohnhauser Markt, founded in 1912, with its Art Nouveau fountain were built here . The adjacent Westpark was created as a condition of the Krupp company, which sold this area as part of the former Pfingstfeld between Hildesheimerstrasse and Liebigstrasse in 1910 to the city of Essen. In this context, the Luisenhof settlement north of the park was built between 1910 and 1912 .

In 1911, the St. Elisabeth Church further to the west was completed according to a design by the Cologne architect Carl Moritz . It was destroyed in 1944, rebuilt in 1959 by Emil Steffan and is today the only Roman Catholic church in Germany with a picture wall with Russian Orthodox motifs, a so-called iconostasis . In Gervinuspark, the former communal west cemetery, the grave monuments of the family of the mayor Kerckhoff of the former Altendorf community can still be found today. The construction boom at the beginning of the 20th century, however, also resulted in an excess of living space, so that in 1911 and 1912 in particular there were many over-indebtednesses and, as a result, foreclosures. The Krupp high school opened in 1908 . In 1912, the current station building of Altendorf station, today Essen West station, was built . Before that, a former residential building of the Kronenberg workers' colony on the northern side of the former line of the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft served as a station building. Southeast of the train station is the former single home , which was built by the Krupp company as a boarding house and sleeping quarters for workers. After it housed the Ruhrland Museum from 1927 to 1939 , it is now the listed office building West . The Margarethe Krupp Foundation for Housing Welfare had the Breilsort settlement on the western edge built for working-class families with many children, and before that in 1912, the Friedrichsbad on Kerckhoffstrasse. It was reopened in 1948 after war damage. Between 1915 and 1917 the Bärendelle housing estate was built according to plans by Robert Schmohl .

• 

  St. Elisabeth Church , completed in 1911

• 

  Apostle Church , completed in 1913

• 

  West office building , former single home

• 

  Market square around 1914, in the background the Apostle Church

• 

  Art Nouveau fountain from 1912 on Frohnhauser Platz

The so-called Frohnhauser Platz since 1906 served and still serves the weekly market. In the incorporation contract in 1901, the city of Essen committed itself under Section 13 to build a place for the weekly market in Frohnhausen. At the time of National Socialism , the square was renamed Schrönplatz on May 8, 1933 and Friedel-Schrön-Platz on July 14th of that year. After the war, it got its original name back on June 18, 1945. The SA man Friedel Schrön had died in 1932 in a conflict between the SA Sturmabteilung, the police and communists in Essen.

At the time of the world wars

After the construction boom, which lasted until the First World War , the development of the district stagnated until the Second World War , in which Frohnhausen was roughly half destroyed. One of the few major construction projects during the National Socialist era was the large brick building of the School for Industrial Professions in Essen-West (today Vocational College West ), which was built between 1939 and 1941. From the end of the 1930s, the hall of the former restaurant of the Pothof changed hands and was used by the Frohnhauser local group of the NSDAP . Air raid tunnels were dug into the slopes of the Mühlenbach valley. In a camp for prisoners of war on Raumerstrasse, up to 1,500 Soviet prisoners of war were crammed into a very small space, where they suffered from malnutrition and were exposed to insufficient bomb protection and inhumane treatment. They were used for forced labor in Krupp companies. Forced laborers also worked on the nearby Overrathhof, as in other farms in Frohnhausen. Adjacent there is the Grunertstrasse tunnel under today's main railway line, in which around 170 prisoners were housed in a very small space in the winter of 1944/1945. A wall was temporarily drawn in the tunnel to separate the approximately 1,000 French prisoners of war who were in a camp to the north, on the site of the former Nöggerathbad in Altendorf. They were also used in the Krupp factories. Up to 300 forced laborers were also housed on Adelkampstrasse.

post war period

1917: Berliner Straße, on the right Gervinusplatz and old St. Antonius Church

Comparison: Berliner Straße in 2012

In April 1945 Frohnhausen, like all the other parts of the city, was occupied by Americans, who were replaced by English occupiers around mid-June 1945. Temporary homes were built in the area of ​​the destroyed Overrathhof and cultivation was continued on the associated fields until the district sports facility was built around 1960. On August 25, 1945, the post office on Berliner Strasse was reopened. In autumn 1945 trams ran again from Humboldtstrasse to Berzeliusplatz and later on via Helenenstrasse to Jahnplatz. The malnutrition of the entire population was great, because there was little on ration cards. Quaker relief efforts brought food to schools. In December 1945, the British military government ordered school meals . There was also food from Sweden , which came about through donations from the local population. The President of the Swedish Red Cross , Count Bernadotte , visited a bunker, a restaurant and a day care center in Frohnhausen at the beginning of 1946 in order to get an idea of ​​the distribution of the donated food. This Swedish feed was much more rationed and could only be spent for a few months. Children up to six years of age who were excluded from school meals were temporarily cared for by the Swiss Red Cross . This feeding of small children started again on February 24, 1947. In some parts of Frohnhausen the gas supply could be resumed in the spring of 1946. At the beginning of 1947, the heavily damaged operations center of the Essen consumer cooperative on the corner of Berlin and Kerckhoffstrasse was restored and opened a bakery that could bake 60,000 loaves a day. In February 1947, temperatures dropped to −20 ° C, whereupon warming rooms were set up in schools and offices. The hunger in the post-war period was enormous. For example, damaged stones from children's graves in the cemetery on Gervinusstrasse were removed in order to grow vegetables there. In July 1948, an average of 2.14 people shared a room in Frohnhausen. In September 1948, the councilors, together with Lord Mayor Gustav Heinemann , began cleaning up the rubble at the West train station in front of the industrial school, today's vocational college west. The vocational school students took over this work later. In January 1949, a Urania cinema with 450 seats was opened at Frohnhauser Straße 422, in the hall of the Stens restaurant . In March 1949, the completely rebuilt station restaurant opened in the not yet re-roofed west station, which was mockingly called the water station. On September 6, 1949, the Schwedenheim, founded by the Swedish Red Cross, was opened in Hildesheimer Strasse as a day-care center. The Swedes, who had been looking after the children for the past four winters, left the city in April of that year. As a thank you, a street was named after Count Bernadotte in Bredeney . In June 1949, Otto Bartning began building the emergency church on the destroyed Apostle Church , which was then consecrated on October 30th. Work on the St. Antonius Emergency Church began as early as 1948. The last church to be built was the Markuskirche in Frohnhausen in 1962 .

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Frohnhausen

Blazon : "In red under two crossed golden (yellow) messengers bars, a silver house (white) with black and half-timbered gate."

The coat of arms was designed by Kurt Schweder and never had an official character. At the end of the 1980s, the heraldist created coats of arms for all of Essen's districts. They have meanwhile been well received by the Essen population.

The coat of arms is a so-called " talking coat of arms "; the messenger staffs allude to the residence of the "happy boy" or messenger of the court. The house stands for the ending "-hausen".  

Frohnhauser schools

In 1685, a school was first mentioned in a document that was created on the initiative and with the consent of the abbess Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheidt . This Catholic denominational school was located at the intersection of the three villages Frohnhausen, Altendorf and Holsterhausen, at that time on Nölkesbusch, at the point where the schoolyard of the Bertha Krupp School opened in 1961 is today; Back then girls' secondary school, today secondary school for boys and girls. Today's Cosmas and Damian School goes back to this first village school in Frohnhausen. In one of the classrooms of this village school, not only the children of the three-tenant community but also those from the surrounding towns of Bochold, Schönebeck, Rüttenscheid and even Essen were taught. This succeeded because there was no compulsory schooling and many children had to work on the farms and therefore did not go to school or only went to school irregularly. In 1891 the building of the first school in Frohnhausen was demolished.

Around 1813 a school building was erected not far from the old village school, where the gym of the Alfred Krupp School , which is partly located in Holsterhausen, is today. It was the first Catholic elementary school in Frohnhausen. In addition to the initially one classroom, due to the rapidly growing population, another four were added over the years, in which in 1854 400 students were taught in five classes. The Frohnhauser Schule was relieved in 1859 by a new school in Rüttenscheid (one class), one year later by a new school in Altendorf (two classes), and another three years later by a new school in Holsterhausen (two classes). But the rapidly growing number of pupils forced the construction of a second Catholic elementary school in Frohnhausen with two rooms in 1871. It was on Hamburger- (then Mühlenstraße), corner of Frohnhauser Straße (then Essen-Mülheimer-Chaussee). In addition, the first Protestant primary school with two rooms was built in 1872. In 1925 the boys' middle school Essen-West moved into the Protestant primary school building on Essen-Mülheimer-Chaussee; the boys were separated from the middle school founded in 1918 on Altendorfer Strasse, which girls had been allowed to attend since 1922. In 1939 the boys' secondary school in Essen-West had to move to the current Alfred-Krupp-Gymnasium on Margaretenstrasse, which was built between 1908 and 1910, and was able to return as a mixed school after the end of the war. In 1961 they separated again, the girls moved into their own building on Kerckhoffstrasse. Since 1974 the school in the building on Mülheimer Straße has been called Realschule for Boys and Girls Essen-West.

In 1900 the Catholic Primary School IV opened, from which the Gervinus School emerged . After it was incorporated into the city of Essen in 1901, the second Catholic elementary school was named Katholische Volksschule XVIII , on whose premises the large building of today's Elisabeth elementary school was inaugurated on April 23, 1912. It was called Herderschule between 1939 and 1945 , and during the Second World War its classrooms were also used as a forced labor camp for 180 Eastern Europeans, who mostly had to clear rubble on behalf of the city administration. After 1945 it was called the Catholic Herderschule and since 1958 it has been called the Elisabethschule. At the beginning of the 1960s, a new elementary school called Herderschule on Postreitweg started operations.

The Bärendelle elementary school , later the secondary school, was built in the Bärendelle settlement around 1910 by the architect Albert Erbe . It has been a listed building since 1994. Although the building was renovated between 2007 and 2011, the Bärendelle secondary school was closed in the summer of 2011, as was the Adelkampschule community secondary school. Since the spring of 2018, the building of the former Bärendelle elementary school, which was badly damaged in World War II, has been converted into a residential building, taking into account the preservation of historical monuments. The Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund (ASB) will move into the emerging socio-cultural center on the ground floor as the main tenant . The investment for the entire renovation is around ten million euros. Completion is scheduled for the end of 2019.

• Selection of Frohnhausen schools:
• 

  Former secondary school in Bärendelle, formerly elementary school

• 

  Realschule West, formerly boys middle school Essen-West

• 

  Elisabeth Elementary School, opened in 1912 as Elementary School XVIII

• 

  Bertha Krupp School

Frohnhausen today

Ice rink Essen-West

S-Bahn stop Essen-Frohnhausen

Essen West train station

Essen-Frohnhausen is now a relatively cheap, densely populated residential area close to the city center. It consists of many former factory settlements, such as the Luisenhof , the Bärendelle settlement, the Breilsort settlement or the late Pottgießerhof settlement . In the midst of the numerous residential areas there are still several parks, originally designed for recreation by croup workers, such as the Riehlpark, the Westpark, the Gervinus- or the Alfredspark. There are extensive retail outlets, various banks and a post office on the market square, in Berliner Straße and around Gervinusplatz.

education

There are five elementary schools in Frohnhausen (Berlin School, Cosmas and Damian School - formerly: Elementary School ad Berliner Str., Elisabeth, Gervinus and Herderschule), two secondary schools ( Bertha Krupp School , Realschule Essen-West) and a grammar school ( Alfred Krupp School ) [which is partly in the Holsterhauser area], two special needs schools (Theodor Fliedner and Nelli Neumann School) and three vocational colleges ( vocational college West , Heinz Nixdorf vocational college for electrical engineering, information and telecommunications technology , Rheinisch-Westfälisches Vocational College Essen ).

traffic

The dense road network is directly connected to the A 40 at the Frohnhausen junction . The underground line U 18 runs between the lanes of the autobahn, its stops at Wickenburgstrasse and Breslauer Strasse are in the Frohnhauser area.

Frohnhausen includes the S-Bahn stop Essen-Frohnhausen with the S-Bahn lines S1 and S3 and the Essen West station with the S-Bahn lines S1, S3 and S9 as well as the regional express lines RE 14 and RE 49 .

The trams of the Ruhrbahn lines 101, 106 and 109, as well as the bus lines 138 (to Mülheim ), 145, 160, 161 and 196 as well as the night expresses NE10 and NE14 are connected to Frohnhausen.

population

On March 31, 2020, 32,551 residents lived in Frohnhausen.

Structural data of the population in Frohnhausen (as of March 31, 2020):

• Share of the population under 18 years of age: 14.9% (Essen average: 16.2%)
• Population of at least 65-year-olds: 17.7% (Essen average: 21.5%)
• Proportion of foreigners: 19.6% (Essen average: 16.9%)

Sports facilities

In the west of the district there is the Helmut-Rahn sports facility , once known as the district sports facility West , with soccer fields, a handball performance center and a roller sports arena, which is home to the SHC Rockets Essen club in 1985 . The Essen-West ice rink has been located at Essen West train station since 1972 and can be used by the public on a daily basis. Both ice discos and ice hockey games take place there. The ESC Moskitos Essen has always had a home game here since 1994 .

In the vicinity of the Essen West stop, there is the Friedrichsbad indoor swimming pool, the oldest swimming pool in the city of Essen that is still in operation, and therefore the only swimming pool in Frohnhausen today. It is only accessible to the public at certain times and is otherwise used by school classes, associations, etc. The West open-air swimming pool on Nöggerathstrasse was opened in 1968 and closed in 2000 for cost reasons, so in 2004 the development plan for residential buildings on the former open-air swimming pool area was legally binding. In 2013 the last houses found a buyer, which brought the city of Essen a total of 5.8 million euros. This was reduced , among other things, by the construction of an outdoor pool at the Oase leisure pool . This bath at the S-Bahn station Frohnhausen was closed on April 1, 2010 and demolished in the winter of 2013/2014.

See also

• List of architectural monuments in Frohnhausen
• List of streets in Essen-Frohnhausen

Web links

Commons : Frohnhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• District portrait on the homepage of the city of Essen

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The Grotenhof in the list of monuments of the city of Essen (PDF file; 593 kB), accessed on January 5, 2017
2. ↑ Local compass of January 11, 2014: Who wins: Frost or Faith? The future of the farm cross is wavering
3. ↑ Kotten Distelkamp from 1797 in the list of monuments of the city of Essen (PDF file; 487 kB), accessed on January 5, 2017
4. ↑ FOOD. IN THE WEST. - A strong piece of food; Essen Marketing GmbH brochure, 2006, p. 28.
5. ^ Erwin Dickhoff: Essener streets . Ed .: City of Essen - Historical Association for City and Monastery of Essen. Klartext-Verlag, Essen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8375-1231-1 .
6. ^ National newspaper (Essen) of July 30, 1935: Friedel Schrön fell 3 years ago today. Memory of one of our best ; accessed on December 28, 2015
7. ^ News of August 25, 1945.
8. ^ News of October 17, 1945.
9. ^ Rheinische Post : Count Bernadotte in Frohnhausen ; March 9, 1946.
10. ^ Rheinische Post: Feeding for small children again ; February 19, 1947.
11. ^ Rheinische Post: gas supply ; March 27, 1946.
12. ^ Neue Ruhr Zeitung : Consumer bakery can bake 60,000 loaves of bread a day ; January 25, 1947.
13. ^ Rheinische Post: Pietät ; June 4, 1947.
14. ↑ Rheinische Post of July 17, 1948.
15. ^ Rheinische Post: October 20, 1948.
16. ^ Neue Ruhr Zeitung: Urania-Filmbühne opened ; January 31, 1949.
17. ^ Neue Ruhr Zeitung: A present for Essen-West ; March 23, 1949.
18. ^ Rheinische Post: Inauguration of the Swedish children's home - a feast day for the Frohnhausen district ; September 7, 1949.
19. ^ Neue Ruhr Zeitung: Essens Dank: Graf Bernadotte Strasse ; April 9, 1949.
20. ^ Rheinische Post: Two emergency churches under construction ; July 16, 1949.
21. ↑ See on this Johann Rainer Busch: Kurt Schweders coat of arms of the Essen districts . Essen 2009, p. 59.
22. ↑ 300 years of school in Frohnhausen - commemorative publication for the anniversary of the Catholic elementary school on Berliner Straße (today's Cosmas and Damian School)
23. ^ Chronicle of the secondary school for boys and girls Essen-West , accessed on April 16, 2014.
24. ↑ Memorial plaque in front of the school
25. ↑ Elisabeth School History ( Memento of the original from July 2, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed April 16, 2014.  
26. ↑ Excerpt from the list of monuments of the city of Essen, Bärendelle school building (PDF file; 452 kB), accessed on January 5, 2017
27. ↑ Local compass Essen-West from August 25, 2011 , accessed on April 16, 2014.
28. ↑ Workers fetch plaster from the walls in the Bärendelle School ; In: Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung from June 19, 2018; accessed on June 21, 2018
29. ^ Ruhrbahn
30. ↑ Population figures of the districts
31. ↑ Proportion of the population under 18 years of age
32. ↑ Proportion of the population aged 65 and over
33. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the city districts
34. ↑ DerWesten.de of January 15, 2013: Built close to the water , accessed on April 16, 2014.
35. ↑ Stadtspiegel Essen - West Anzeiger of January 30, 2010: Oase closes on April 1

The scriptures also serve as a source:

• Working group Frohnhauser Geschichte: Frohnhausen - The lost village
• Frohnhauser history work group: Frohnhauser Kotten und Höfe