Rybno (Sorkwity)
| Rybno | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowski | ||
| Gmina : | Sorkwity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 46 ' N , 21 ° 8' E | ||
| Residents : | 461 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-731 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 600 : Mrągowo / DK 16 / DK 59 - Grabowo - Borowe ↔ Rańsk - Jabłonka - Szczytno / DK 53 / DK 57 / DK 58 | ||
| Borki Wielkie / DK 16 - Rozogi → Rybno | |||
| Lesiny - Kozłowo → Rybno | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Rybno ( German Ribben ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community of Sorkwity in the Powiat Mrągowski .
Geographical location
Rybno is located in the heart of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 16 kilometers southwest of the district town of Mrągowo (Sensburg) .
history
Local history
Ribben was founded in 1526 when Georg von Mangmeister , governor in Seehesten ( Polish: Szestno ), sold 36 Hufen zu Ribben to four loyal followers and enfeoffed the rest in 1528 with Engel Stach von Golzheim , who owned the Ribben estate until the 19th century. In 1785 Ribben was "a noble estate and church village with 27 fireplaces". On April 8, 1874 Ribben became Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Ribben belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Ribben, 200 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes. Until September 30, 1928, the rural community Ribben and the manor district Ribben were separate administrative districts, which were then merged to form the new rural community Ribben.
When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Ribben was also affected. It received the Polish form of the name "Rybno" and became the seat of Gmina Rybno . This was divided into Gromadas in 1954 . Since 1973 Rybno has been a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo) of the rural community of Sorkwity. Their area belonged to the Olsztyn Voivodeship until 1998 and to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship since 1999.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 325 |
| 1839 | 165 |
| 1871 | 302 |
| 1885 | 323 |
| 1898 | 333 |
| 1905 | 285 |
| 1910 | 248 |
| 1933 | 499 |
| 1939 | 520 |
| 2011 | 461 |
Ribben district (1874–1945)
When it was established in 1874, the Ribben district included a total of 14 towns. Due to structural changes, there were still five in the end:
| Surname | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Domp 1938–1945 Kleinsteinfelde |
Dąb | |
| Groß Kamionken 1929–1945 Groß Steinfelde |
Kamionka Wielka | |
| Great Kamionks, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Steinhof | |
| Little Kamionks | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Steinhof | |
| Klein Maradtken | Maradki Małe | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Koslau |
| Koslau | Kozłowo | |
| Koslau, good | 1928 united with the rural community Koslau | |
| Pierwoy | Pierwój | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Groß Kamionken |
| Ribben | Rybno | |
| Ribben, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Ribben | |
| Rosoggen | Rozogi | |
| Rosoggen, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rosoggen | |
| Rossgarten | Kobylec | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Koslau |
| Steinhof | Kamionka |
On January 1, 1945, the places Groß Steinfelde, Koslau, Ribben, Rosoggen and Steinhof formed the Ribben district.
Good ribben
.jpg)
.jpg)
In 1905, Armin von Tyszka , district administrator in Lötzen ( Giżycko in Polish ), was the owner and Georg Falk was the administrator of the Ribben estate. At that time it comprised 1,030 hectares, of which 621 hectares were arable land, 166 hectares of meadows, 22 hectares of pastures, 61 hectares of wood, 10 hectares of roads and impasse and 150 hectares of water. The property included 51 horses, 266 head of cattle, 90 cows and 99 pigs.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which the Ribben estate belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. On the Ribben estate, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while no votes were cast for Poland.
The compact mansion was built in the second half of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the state took over the property and leased the land - at that time 865 hectares. The last tenant of the estate was Hans Blum . In 2001 it was owned by Agencja Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa ( AWRSP - State Agency for Agricultural Real Estate).
In the manor park has an old trees, mainly oaks , was obtained.
church
Church building
Protestant church
Even at the time of the Teutonic Order there was a church in Ribben. It had to close in 1841 and the service was held in an insthouse and school for 14 years . The new church could be consecrated on December 2, 1855, initially without a tower with a belfry on the side. Later a wooden roof tower took the bells.
For years, the building lacked appropriate maintenance. The financial costs of the responsible parish in Sorkwity (Sorquitten) grow over the head. A handover to the Catholic community has been thought of.
Catholic Church of St. Boniface
.jpg)
The chapel, which is now the parish church of the Catholic parish in Ribben, dates from 1928. A free-standing bell carrier holds the bells.
Church / parish
The church in Ribben was founded in the pre-Reformation period. A church patron was mentioned in the village chronicle in 1483 .
Evangelical parish
Church history
In the 16th century, the Reformation found its way into Ribben, and the pastorate was filled with a Lutheran clergyman. The parish was initially assigned to the Rastenburg inspection (in Polish: Kętrzyn ), later it belonged to the parish of Sensburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In the 1925 census, the parish registered 2,500 parishioners who lived in more than 20 parish towns. The church patronage was divided and exercised by the domain Ribben (domain treasury), the manor owners of Rosoggen ( Rozogi in Polish ) and Gaynen ( Gajne ) and the Bosemb hospital ( Boże ).
Despite the flight and expulsion of most of Ribben's residents, an evangelical congregation was able to survive in Rybno. She lives among numerous newly arrived Polish Catholics in the diaspora and is cared for by the parish in Sorkwity . This is part of the diocese of Masuria in the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish locations (until 1945)
For parish ribs were before 1945 the villages, towns and residential places:
| Surname | Polish name | Surname | Polish name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Borowen 1938–1945: Prausken |
Borowe | Maradtkenwalde | Maradzki Chojniak | |
| * Borowerwald 1938–1945: Prauskenwalde |
Borowski Las | Maradtkenwolka | Wola Maradzka | |
| * Gaynen | Gajne | New care | Karczewiec | |
| * Glognau | Głogno | Pillacks | Piłaki | |
| Heinrichshöhe | Tyszkowo | Pillacker mill | Piłak | |
| Klein Maradtken | Maradki Małe | * Ribben | Rybno | |
| Klein Rosoggen | Babięty | * Rosoggen | Rozogi | |
| * Koslau | Kozłowo | Rossgarten | Kobylec | |
| Leschienen | Lesiny | Schönruttkowen 1938–1945: Schönrauten |
Rutkowo | |
| * Maradtken | Maradki | Sophienthal |
After 1945, Rybno became a branch church of the Sorkwity parish .
Pastor (until 1945)
Until 1945 the Protestant church in Ribben was a parish church. The clergy were:
- Valentin Brodovius, 1575
- Friedrich Foray
- Christoph Fröhlich, 1661–1665
- Johann Schröder, 1667–1700
- Johann Schröder, 1701–1721
- Tobias Knobbe, until 1733
- Friedrich Krüger, 1734–1737
- Karl Wilhelm Halecius, 1740–1743
- Johann Friedrich Fleischer, 1744–1757
- Johann Eberhard Thomas, 1757–1772
- Christoph Lisiewski, 1752-1813
- Johann Friedrich Biehahn, 1814–1816
- Karl Ludwig Floeß, 1823–1837
- Johann Friedrich Brzoska, 1838–1858
- Anton Emil Willamowski, until 1870
- August Friedrich Myckert, 1870–1882
- Eduard Gustav Tomzig, 1883-1894
- Hermann Adam Skowronnek, 1895
- Karl Heinrich Will, 1895–1903
- Max Will, 1903-1909
- Otto Kowalzik, 1909–1927
- Helmut Grämer, 1927–1928
- Franz Kahnert, 1928–1932
- Johannes Timm, 1934–1936
- Willi Loebel, 1938–1945
Today Rybno Church is a branch church. The clergy officiate from Sorkwity .
Catholic parish
The village of Ribben was incorporated into the Catholic parish Bischofsburg ( Biskupiec in Polish ) in 1860 . It stayed here until 1894, when Ribben was reclassified into the newly created Kobulten ( Kobułty ) parish . It belonged to the deanery Seeburg ( Jeziorany ), then from 1939 to 1945 to the deanery Bischofsburg in what was then the diocese of Warmia . After 1945 the number of Catholic church members increased in Rybno. On April 21, 1990, a separate parish was established here, dedicated to the bishop and martyr Boniface ( Św. Bonifacego Biskupa i Męczennika ). It is assigned to the deanery Mrągowo II in the current Archdiocese of Warmia .
traffic
Rybno is located on the Voivodship Road 600 , which is important for traffic and connects the two regions of Mrągowo (Sensburg) and Szczytno (Ortelsburg) . In addition, two smaller side streets connect the place with the region. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Personalities
Native of the place
- Armin von Tyszka (1864–1934), administrative officer, district administrator of the Lötzen district; born on Gut Ribben
- Hellmuth Will (1900–1982), administrative lawyer and from 1933 to 1945 last Lord Mayor of Königsberg
- Willi Erdmann (* 1937), legal scholar, judge at the Federal Court of Justice.
Connected to the place
- Gotthard von Tyszka (1801–1877), lawyer and member of the German Reichstag, was from 1830 to 1864 squire on Ribben.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1112
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Ribben
- ^ Parish Ribben near the district community Sensburg
- ↑ a b c d Ribben (District Sensburg)
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Ribben district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 115
- ^ Wieś Rybno w liczbach
- ↑ a b c Rybno - Ribben at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 115
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2 Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen 1968, p. 139, Fig. 672
- ↑ a b c Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501
- ↑ a b Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, p. 121
- ↑ The * indicates a school location
- ^ Parish of St. Boniface Rybno in the Archdiocese of Warmia