Hammerbach (Herzogenaurach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hammerbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 36 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 11 ″  E
Height : 321 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 811  (Jan. 2019)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91074
Area code : 09132
map
The district Hammerbach in the northwest of the city area also includes the municipality part Welkenbach .
Hammerbach seen from the north
Hammerbach seen from the north

Hammerbach is a district of the city of Herzogenaurach in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Hammerbach aerial photo (2020)

The church village of Hammerbach forms a closed settlement with the Welkenbach located to the south-east, one kilometer northwest of Herzogenaurach. The Welkenbach , which is a right tributary of the Middle Aurach , flows through the village . In the west, the Baiersdorfer Holz and the Hallerweiher border. Otherwise, the place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland with isolated trees. In the north the corridor area is called Am Beutelsdorfer Weg, in the northwest Furtäcker, where the Hammerbacher Weiher are located, in the southwest Six Morning, there a hill ( 343  m above sea level ), and in the southeast Sandleite.

The state road 2263 runs over Welkenbach to Herzogenaurach (2.1 km south-east) or via Nankendorf to Weisendorf (3.7 km north-west). The district road ERH 25 runs to Beutelsdorf (3.2 km east). A community road leads to the district road ERH 13 near Buch (1.6 km to the west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The Hammerbach (now also known as Welkenbach) was first mentioned in a document in 1069. In the document it was confirmed that Heinrich IV. Donated the bishopric Bamberg a game ban, the border of which is marked among other things by the Hammerbach. In 1347, the place itself was mentioned in a document in which the priest Heinrich Varnpekke presented the Nuremberg St. Catherine's Monastery with a property for the anniversary foundation . The original lord of Hammerbach was the bishopric of Bamberg. Landlord at that time the Lords of Maienthal, which all goods of the creek belonged west, 1422 finally all goods were east of the creek. As early as 1428 the lords of Maienthal were forced to sell their landed claims. The property fell mainly to the Nuremberg patricians , mainly to the Rieter von Kornburg . When they died out in 1753, their originally Bamberg possessions fell back to the Bamberg Monastery. In addition, the Nuremberg Heilig-Geist-Spital owned ten shares in the village, which were acquired by Konrad Groß , the founder of the hospital.

At the end of the 18th century there were 26 properties in Hammerbach. The high court was divided. To the left of the Welkenbach she exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Fraischvogteiamt Emskirchen-Hagenbüchach , to the right of the brook the Bamberg Centamt Herzogenaurach . The landlords were the bishopric of Bamberg (office Herzogenaurach: 6 half courtyards, 1 quarter courtyard, 2 drip houses ), Brandenburg-Bayreuth ( monastery office Frauenaurach : 1 half courtyard, 1 Gütlein; monastery office Münchaurach : 4 quarter courtyards, 3 drip houses), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( hospital office : 2 half courtyards , 2 estates; Landesalmosenamt: 1 estate), the Nuremberg owner von Kreß (1 estate) and the council Herzogenaurach (1 quarter yard). The shepherd's house was subordinate to the community. The village and township government was ganerblich exercised in rotation by the landlords.

In 1810 Hammerbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Hammerbach tax district was formed in 1811 , to which Beutelsdorf , Mittelmembach , Nankendorf , Obermembach , Reinersdorf , Reuth and Welkenbach belonged. Sintmann and Mitteldorf were given to the tax district Weisendorf as early as 1813 .

With the second community edict (1818), the places were assigned to the following newly formed rural communities :

  • Rural community Hammerbach with Nankendorf and Welkenbach
  • Rural community Reinersdorf with Neuenbürg and Reuth
  • Beutelsdorf to the rural community Haundorf
  • Mittel- and Obermembach to the rural community of Heßdorf .

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality Hammerbach was subordinate to the regional court of Herzogenaurach and the financial administration to the Erlangen rent office . On January 16, 1825, Reuth was reassigned to Hammerbach, and on October 1, 1847, financial management was taken over by the Herzogenaurach Rent Office . From 1862 Hammerbach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . Until 1950 the municipality had an area of ​​8,800 km². 1956 Reuth was incorporated into Weisendorf. This reduced the area area to 7.625 km².

In 1890/91 the St. Elisabeth chapel was built in the village, which was financed by donations from the villagers. In 1912 the place received a school house that has been used as a kindergarten since 1993.

On January 1, 1972, Hammerbach was dissolved as part of the regional reform: Hammerbach and Welkenbach were incorporated into the municipality of Herzogenaurach , while Nankendorf was incorporated into Weisendorf.

Architectural monuments

Population development

Hammerbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 277 444 457 437 418 397 383 397 396 390 388 379 363 361 375 395 405 413 398 582 572 506 481 497
Houses 42 72 76 76 76 77 82
source

Location Hammerbach

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002019
Residents 181 196 188 195 173 196 301 296 329 587 823 811
Houses 29 36 37 38 38 52 156
source

religion

The inhabitants were originally predominantly Catholic and parish to St. Magdalena (Herzogenaurach) . The subjects from Brandenburg-Bayreuth were Protestant and parish to St. Peter and Paul (Münchaurach) . They have been in the Evangelical Lutheran parish church (Herzogenaurach) since the middle of the 20th century .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hammerbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Figures and facts on the website herhabenaurach.de
  2. ↑ Hammerbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 119 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 72.
  4. ↑ a b Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 67 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 99 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 146 f . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Höchstadt-Herzogenaurach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 1). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1951, DNB  452071143 , p. 142 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 923 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 679 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Hammerbach on the website herhabenaurach.de
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 36 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Hammerbach plus the residents and fire places of Nankendorf (p. 62) and Wölkenbach (p. 104).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 145 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 876 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1049-1052 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 994 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1076 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ). Nankendorf is listed in Weisendorf (p. 174).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).