NGC 1278

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Galaxy
NGC 1278 / IC 1907
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NGC 1278 SDSS.jpg
AladinLite
Constellation Perseus
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 03 h 19 m 54.1 s
declination + 41 ° 33 ′ 48 ″
Appearance
Morphological type E2  
Brightness  (visual) 12.6 mag
Brightness  (B-band) 13.6 mag
Angular expansion 1.4 ′ × 1.1 ′
Position angle 102 °
Surface brightness 13.1 mag / arcmin²
Physical data
Affiliation Abell 426  
Redshift 0.020314 +/- 0.000028  
Radial velocity 6090 +/- 8 km / s  
Stroke distance
v rad  / H 0
(277 ± 19)  x  10 6  ly
(84.8 ± 5.9)  Mpc 
history
discovery Heinrich d'Arrest
Discovery date February 14, 1863
Catalog names
NGC  1278 • IC  1907 • UGC  2670 • PGC  12438 • CGCG  540-105 • MCG  + 07-07-065 • 2MASX  J03195416 + 4133482 • LDCE 224 NED205

NGC 1278 = IC 1907 is an elliptical galaxy of the Hubble type E2 in the constellation Perseus in the northern sky . It is an estimated 277 million light years from the Milky Way , has a diameter of about 115,000 ly, and is a member of the Perseus cluster Abell 426 .
The galaxies NGC 1274 , NGC 1275 , NGC 1277 , NGC 1281 lie in the same region of the sky .

The object was discovered by the astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on February 14, 1863 with the help of his 18.7 inch telescope and was later listed in the New General Catalog by Johan Dreyer . Guillaume Bigourdan rediscovered the object on October 22, 1884, and it was recorded in the index catalog as IC 1907 .

Web links

Commons : NGC 1278  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e NASA / IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  2. a b c d e f SEDS : NGC 1278
  3. Seligman