List of highways in China

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway Network Map - PRC
  • Blue: finished
  • Red: under construction or planned
  • The Chinese motorway network ( Chinese  中國 國家 高速公路 網  /  中国 国家 高速公路 网 , Pinyin Zhōngguó Guójiā Gāosù Gōnglùwǎng , English China National Expressway Network  - "China's national motorway network") is the fastest growing motorway network in the world and, since 2011, the longest in the world in front of the American interstate highway system.

    history

    The length of the route

    date Net length date Net length date Net length date Net length
    01/01/1988 0 km 01/01/1997 3,422 km 01/01/2006 41,005 km 01/01/2017 131,000 km
    01/01/1989 147 km 01/01/1998 4,771 km 01/01/2007 45,339 km 01/01/2018 136,000 km
    01/01/1990 271 km 01/01/1999 8,733 km 01/01/2008 53,913 km
    01/01/1991 522 km 01/01/2000 11,605 km 01/01/2009 60,346 km
    01/01/1992 574 km 01/01/2001 16,314 km 01/01/2010 65,065 km
    01/01/1993 652 km 01/01/2002 19,453 km 01/01/2011 74,113 km
    01/01/1994 1,145 km 01/01/2003 25,200 km 01/01/2012 84,946 km
    01/01/1995 1,603 km 01/01/2004 29,800 km 01/01/2013 97,355 km
    01/01/1996 2,141 km 01/01/2005 34,300 km 01/01/2016 123,000 km

    Numbering system

    National Highway - 国家 高速公路 , English National Expressway

    How many network numbering is also in Chinese highways ( 中國國家高速公路  /  中国国家高速公路 , Zhōngguó Guojia Gaosu Gonglu , English China National Expressway  - "National Highway China's" short 國家高速  /  国家高速 , Guojia Gaosu ) from the capital Beijing from and follows clockwise with the seven single-digit numbered main routes G1 to G7 . In addition, there are nine north-south connections with odd numbers, starting with the G11 as the easternmost route to the G85 as the westernmost north-south motorway. As in the American interstate highway system, the numbering of the most important north-south routes is divisible by 5. There are also eighteen east-west connections with even numbers, starting with the G10 in the north to the G80 in the south. As in the American interstate highway system, the numbering of the most important east-west routes is divisible by 10. Furthermore, six extensive ring roads are planned, for which the numbers G91 to G99 are reserved.

    In some cases, regional motorways branch off from the main routes mentioned above, which are designated with two more digits after the name of the main route, beginning with "11" (e.g. Kunming – Mohan motorway ). Alternatively, but currently only in the case of the Guangzhou-Macau motorway and the G15W , a capital letter is added to the designation of the main route, which is derived from the English word for the direction in which the regional motorway runs (i.e. W for "West", N for "North" etc.).

    There are also numerous local motorways , mostly in the form of a motorway ring, whose designation shows the numbers "01" after the designation of the main route. In addition, there is the city around which such a motorway ring leads in order to be able to differentiate between motorways with the same number.

    Motorway tolls

    Almost all motorways are toll roads. The fees are around 0.5 CNY (around 0.06 EUR) per kilometer, with minimum fees that are not dependent on the kilometer (e.g. 5 CNY / 0.60 EUR).

    Tabular listing of the Chinese highways

    The existing network currently under construction and planned comprises the following routes:

    number Surname overall length route Regional highways Local highways
    Star-shaped from Beijing
    China Expwy G1 sign no name.svg G1 Jingha Highway 1,280 km Beijing - Harbin G0102 (Changchun)
    China Expwy G2 sign no name.svg G2 Jinghu Highway 1,245 km Beijing - Shanghai
    China Expwy G3 sign no name.svg G3 Jingtai Highway 2,030 km Beijing - Fuzhou (- Taipei )
    China Expwy G4 sign no name.svg G4 Jinggang'ao Highway 2,284 km Beijing - Hong Kong China Expwy G4W sign no name.svg Guangzhou – Macau Highway G0401 (Changsha)
    China Expwy G5 sign no name.svg G5 Jingkun Expressway 2,865 km Beijing - Kunming
    China Expwy G6 sign no name.svg G6 Jingzang Highway 3,710 km Beijing - Lhasa G0601 (Hohhot) , G0601 (Lhasa) , G0601 (Xining) , G0601 (Yinchuan)
    China Expwy G7 sign no name.svg G7 Jingxin Expressway 2,540 km Beijing - Urumqi
    North-South lines
    China Expwy G11 sign no name.svg G11 Heda highway 1,390 km Hegang - Dalian China Expwy G1111 sign no name.svg G1111 G1112 G1113China Expwy G1112 sign no name.svg China Expwy G1113 sign no name.svg G1101 (Dalian)
    China Expwy G15 sign no name.svg G15 Shenhai Highway 3,710 km Shenyang - Haikou China Expwy G15W sign no name.svg G15W G1511 G1512 G1513 G1514China Expwy G1511 sign no name.svg China Expwy G1512 sign no name.svg China Expwy G1513 sign no name.svg China Expwy G1514 sign no name.svg G1501 (Fuzhou) , G1501 (Guangzhou) , G1501 (Haikou) , G1501 (Ningbo) , G1501 (Qingdao) , G1501 (Shanghai) , G1501 (Shenyang) , G1501 (Xiamen) , G1502 (Quanzhou)
    China Expwy G25 sign no name.svg G25 Changshen Highway 3,585 km Changchun - Shenzhen China Expwy G2511 sign no name.svg G2511 G2512 G2513China Expwy G2512 sign no name.svg China Expwy G2513 sign no name.svg G2501 (Hangzhou) , G2501 (Nanjing) , G2501 (Shenzhen) , G2501 (Tianjin)
    China Expwy G35 sign no name.svg G35 Jiguang Highway 2,110 km Jinan - Guangzhou
    China Expwy G45 sign no name.svg G45 Daguang Highway 3,550 km Daqing - Guangzhou China Expwy G4511 sign no name.svg G4511 G4501 (Beijing)
    China Expwy G55 sign no name.svg G55 Erguang Highway 2,685 km Eren Hot - Guangzhou China Expwy G5511 sign no name.svg G5511 G5512 G5513China Expwy G5512 sign no name.svg China Expwy G5513 sign no name.svg G5503 (Jincheng)
    China Expwy G65 sign no name.svg G65 Baomao Highway 3,017 km Baotou - Maoming
    China Expwy G75 sign no name.svg G75 Lanhai Highway 2,570 km Lanzhou - Haikou China Expwy G7511 sign no name.svg G7511
    China Expwy G85 sign no name.svg G85 Yukun Highway 838 km Chongqing - Kunming China Expwy G8511 sign no name.svg Kunming – Mohan motorway
    number Surname overall length route Regional highways Local highways
    East-West Lines
    China Expwy G10 sign no name.svg G10 Suiman Highway 1,520 km Suifenhe - Manjur China Expwy G1011 sign no name.svg G1011 G1001 (Harbin)
    China Expwy G12 sign no name.svg G12 Hunwu Highway 885 km Hunchun - Ulanhot China Expwy G1211 sign no name.svg G1211 G1212China Expwy G1212 sign no name.svg
    China Expwy G16 sign no name.svg G16 Danxi Highway 960 km Dandong - Xilinhot
    China Expwy G18 sign no name.svg G18 Rongwu Highway 1,820 km Rongcheng - Wuhai China Expwy G1811 sign no name.svg G1811
    China Expwy G20 sign no name.svg G20 Qingyin Highway 1,600 km Qingdao - Yinchuan China Expwy G2011 sign no name.svg G2011 G2012China Expwy G2012 sign no name.svg G2001 (Jinan) , G2001 (Shijiazhuang) , G2001 (Taiyuan) , G2001 (Yinchuan)
    China Expwy G22 sign no name.svg G22 Qinglan Expressway 1,795 km Qingdao - Lanzhou G2201 (Changzhi)
    China Expwy G30 sign no name.svg G30 Lianyungang Highway 4,280 km Lianyungang - Korgas China Expwy G3011 sign no name.svg G3011 G3012 G3013 G3014 G3015 G3016China Expwy G3012 sign no name.svg China Expwy G3013 sign no name.svg China Expwy G3014 sign no name.svg China Expwy G3015 sign no name.svg China Expwy G3016 sign no name.svg G3001 (Lanzhou) , G3001 (Ürümqi) , G3001 (Xi'an) , G3001 (Zhengzhou)
    China Expwy G36 sign no name.svg G36 Ningluo Highway 712 km Nanjing - Luoyang
    China Expwy G40 sign no name.svg G40 Hushan Highway 1,490 km Shanghai - Xi'an China Expwy G4011 sign no name.svg G4011 G4001 (Hefei)
    China Expwy G42 sign no name.svg G42 Hurong highway 1,960 km Shanghai - Chengdu China Expwy G4211 sign no name.svg G4211 G4212China Expwy G4212 sign no name.svg G4201 (Chengdu) , G4201 (Wuhan)
    China Expwy G50 sign no name.svg G50 Huyu Highway 1,900 km Shanghai - Chongqing China Expwy G5011 sign no name.svg G5011 G5001 (Chongqing)
    China Expwy G56 sign no name.svg G56 Hangrui Highway 3,405 km Hangzhou - Ruili China Expwy G5611 sign no name.svg G5611 G5601 (Kunming)
    China Expwy G60 sign no name.svg G60 Hukun Highway 2,370 km Shanghai - Kunming G6001 (Guiyang) , G6001 (Nanchang)
    China Expwy G70 sign no name.svg G70 Shitian Highway 880 km Fuzhou - Yinchuan China Expwy G7011 sign no name.svg G7011
    China Expwy G72 sign no name.svg G72 Quannan Highway 1,635 km Quanzhou - Nanning China Expwy G7211 sign no name.svg G7211 G7201 (Nanning)
    China Expwy G76 sign no name.svg G76 Xiarong Highway 2,295 km Xiamen - Chengdu
    China Expwy G78 sign no name.svg G78 Shankun Highway 2,119 km Shantou - Kunming
    China Expwy G80 sign no name.svg G80 Guangkun Expressway 1,610 km Guangzhou - Kunming China Expwy G8011 sign no name.svg G8011
    Ring motorways
    China Expwy G91 sign no name.svg G91 Liaozhong ring road 399 km Liaozhong - Liaozhong
    China Expwy G92 sign no name.svg G92 Hangzhou Bay Ring Highway 427 km Shanghai - Ningbo China Expwy G9211 sign no name.svg G9211
    China Expwy G93 sign no name.svg G93 Chengyu ring road 1,057 km Chengdu - Chengdu
    China Expwy G94 sign no name.svg G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Road 456 km Hong Kong - Hong Kong China Expwy G9411 sign no name.svg G9411
    China Expwy G98 sign no name.svg G98 Hainan ring road 613 km Haikou - Haikou
    China Expwy G99 sign no name.svg G99 Taiwan ring road 767 km Taipei - Taipei hypothetical ring road in Taiwan, realization unlikely due to the Taiwan conflict

    See also

    Web links

    Commons : Highways in China  - Collection of Pictures, Videos and Audio Files

    Individual evidence

    1. https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003952/http://www.moc.gov.cn/jiaotongyaowen/201704/t20170417_2191037.html
    2. Archived copy ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.moc.gov.cn