List of gay epithets
The list of homo- epithets (the epithets of the Latin word homo "human") includes all expressions that are composed of the Latin noun homo ("human") and a specifying adjective or noun. These include, on the one hand, the names of the species of the genus Homo , which goes back to the epoch-making taxonomic naming by Carl von Linné in 1758, and, on the other hand, compositions formed subsequently that denote anthropological characteristics of humans or merely represent keywords of different origins.
List of species in the genus Homo
Latin name | translation | Originator / origin | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Homo antecessor † | Forerunner human | José María Bermúdez de Castro et al., 1997 | Interpreted by its discoverers as a possible precursor of the Neanderthals |
Homo erectus † | Upright man | Eugène Dubois , 1892 | When named the first known, early ancestor of modern humans with an upright, two-legged gait |
Homo ergaster † | Working man | Colin Groves and Vratislav Mazák , 1975 | Early form of Homo erectus that lived in Africa |
Homo floresiensis † | Man from Flores | Peter Brown et al., 2004 | " Island dwarfing " (probably Homo erectus ) living on the Indonesian island of Flores until approx. 12,000 years ago |
Homo heidelbergensis † | Man from Heidelberg | Otto Schoetensack , 1908 | Named after the location of the first fossil ( lower jaw of Mauer ) in Mauer near Heidelberg |
Homo habilis † | Skilled person | Richard Leakey , 1964 | If named the oldest known, early ancestor of man with the ability to make and use stone tools |
Homo luzonensis † | Luzon man | Florent Détroit et al., 2019 | Named after the site in the Callao Cave on the Philippine island of Luzon |
Homo naledi † | Man from the star cave | Lee Berger et al., 2015 | Named after it was found in the Rising Star Cave |
Homo neanderthalensis † | Man from the Neanderthal | William King , 1864 | Named after the place where it was found in the Neandertal ; At times also named as a subspecies of Homo sapiens : Homo sapiens neanderthalensis |
Homo rhodesiensis † | Human from Rhodesia | Arthur Smith Woodward , 1921 | Also: Broken Hill Skull; according to today's view an archaic Homo sapiens from Rhodesia , today's Zimbabwe |
Homo rudolfensis † | People from Rudolfsee | Valerii Alexeev , 1986 | Named after Lake Rudolf (now: Lake Turkana ) in Kenya |
homo sapiens | reasonable (understanding, understanding) person | Carl von Linné , 1758 | The anatomically modern human being (“now human”); at times also called: Homo sapiens sapiens |
†: The species is extinct today
List of palaeoanthropological epithets on Homo (selection)
Not a generally recognized taxon , but only named after the location or other characteristics:
Latin name | translation | Originator / origin | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Homo calpicus | Person from Gibraltar | Hugh Falconer , 1864 | Proposed name for the skull roof of a Neanderthal man from Gibraltar , derived from the Latin Mons Calpe , the Roman name for the Rock of Gibraltar |
Homo capensis | Man from the cap | Robert Broom , 1917 | In 1913, while digging a trench on a farm in the village of Boskop (26 ° 34 'south, 27 ° 07' east), near Potchefstroom in South Africa, a rather large skull was discovered, which was named in 1917 as a type of a new species. The epithet capensis refers to the southern tip of Africa. Dated to the Middle Stone Age , “Boskop Man” is now regarded as an early anatomically modern human ( Homo sapiens ), with a family relationship to the Khoisan . |
Homo chapellensis | Man from La Chapelle-aux-Saints | Hugo von Buttel-Reepen , 1911 | Name for the fossil La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 , a very well preserved skeleton of a Neanderthal man. Buttel-Reepen introduced the species epithet as follows: “A few days before the official excavation of Homo Mousteriensis, three French researchers discovered another on August 3, 1908 in the La Chapelle-aux-Saints grotto near the village of the same name in the neighboring Corrèze department Skeleton of the Neanderthal man, which, for the sake of convenience, I refer to as Homo Chapellensis. ” Homo mousteriensis refers to the Neanderthals from the Le Moustier site . |
Homo cepranensis | Man from Ceprano | Francesco Mallegni et al., 2003 | Name of a skull roof, which in Ceprano ( Italy was discovered) and because of his age most likely Homo erectus or Homo heidelbergensis attributable |
Homo erectus bilzingslebenensis | Upright person from Bilzingsleben | Emanuel Vlček , 1978 | Fossils attributed to Homo heidelbergensis from the discovery site Bilzingsleben in the north of Thuringia |
Homo erectus javanicus | Upright person from Java | Homo erectus ( Java man ), discovered by Eugène Dubois in 1891 on the Indonesian island of Java ; the first discovery of a fossil of Hominini outside Europe. | |
Homo erectus lantianensis | Upright man from Lantian | Homo erectus ( Lantian-Mensch ), skull fragments discovered in 1963/64 in Lantian , China | |
Homo erectus mauritanicus | Upright person from Mauritania | Camille Arambourg 1954 | Discovered in Algeria and not in Mauritania and initially named Atlanthropus mauritanicus , the fossil is now mostly assigned to Homo erectus . |
Homo erectus modjokertensis | Upright person from Mojokerto | von Koenigswald , 1950 | also: Homo modjokertensis ; Finds of the Java man ( Homo erectus ) from the island of Java , Indonesia ; named after the city of Mojokerto (old spelling: Modjokerto) |
Homo erectus narmadensis | Upright man from Narmada | Arun Sonakia , 1984 | The oldest fossil discovered in India , see below, Homo narmadensis |
Homo erectus reilingensis | Upright person from Reilingen | Finds of Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis from Reilingen ( Baden-Württemberg ) | |
Homo erectus tautavelensis | Upright person from Tautavel | Finds of Homo erectus from the cave of Arago near Tautavel , southern France | |
Homo erectus soloensis | Upright person from the solo (river) | Finds of the Java man ( Homo erectus ) from the island of Java , Indonesia ; named after the river Solo (see: Homo soloensis ) | |
Homo florisbadensis | Florisbad man | Matthew Robertson Drennan, 1937 | 1932 in Florisbad, South Africa, discovered by Thomas Frederick Dreyer and in 1935 named by him as "Homo helmei" (see below), for which 1937 the anatomist Matthew Robertson Drennan suggested an alternative name. Initially estimated at 40,000 years, the fossil was Florisbad 1 (also: Florisbad Skull ) dated 1996 to 259,000 ± 35,000 years and as early archaic Homo sapiens interpreted |
Homo gautengensis | Person from Gauteng | Darren Curnoe, 2010 | Fossils from Gauteng ( South Africa ) with unclear assignment to the genus Homo ( Homo habilis? ) Or Australopithecus ( Australopithecus africanus? ) |
Homo georgicus | Person from Georgia | Léo Gabounia et al., 2002 | Fossils from the genus Homo , found in 1991 in Dmanissi , Georgia ; oldest fossils discovered outside of Africa from the hominini circle , dated 1.75 to 1.8 million years ago; Since 2013 as Homo erectus ergaster georgicus referred |
Homo grimaldii | Grimaldi human | Georges Vacher de Lapouge , 1905-06 | The epithet grimaldii refers to Albert I (Monaco) , who financed excavations in several caves near Ventimiglia around 1900 . These caves were then in honor of the house Grimaldi as Grimaldi caves called. The two skeletons of the “Grimaldi people” found there in 1901 are a little over 20,000 years old and belong to anatomically modern humans ( Homo sapiens ). |
Homo helmei | Helmes man | Thomas Frederick Dreyer, 1935 | Skull fragment discovered by TF Dreyer in 1932 in Florisbad, South Africa, which was named RE Helme after his sponsor in 1935 (rarely also: "Homo florisbadensis"); initially estimated at 40,000 years, which was Florisbad Skull (also: Florisbad 1) dated 1996 to 259,000 ± 35,000 years and as early archaic Homo sapiens interpreted |
Homo kanamensis | Man from Kanam | Louis Leakey , 1935 | Kanam is an archaeological site near Lake Victoria in Kenya (0 ° 21 'South, 34 ° 30' East) where Juma Gitau, a local assistant to Louis Leakey, discovered a fragment of a fossil lower jaw in 1932, which was identified by Leakey in 1935 as Holotype of Homo kanamensis has been determined. Dating uncertain, belonging to a certain species uncertain. |
Homo leakeyi | Leakeys human | Gerhard Heberer , 1963 | The award was given to Louis Leakey , who discovered the fossil OH 9 ("Chellean Man"), which is covered with this epithet, in 1960 in the Olduvai Gorge . Today Homo erectus or Homo ergaster |
Homo mauritanicus | Person from Mauritania | Camille Arambourg 1954 | The fossil, which was not discovered in Mauritania , but in Algeria was first named Atlanthropus mauritanicus . Today, it is usually to Homo erectus made or as Homo erectus mauritanicus referred |
Homo modjokertensis | Person from Mojokerto | von Koenigswald , 1936 | also: Homo erectus modjokertensis ; Finds of the Java man ( Homo erectus ) from the island of Java , Indonesia ; named after the city of Mojokerto (old spelling: Modjokerto) |
Homo narmadensis | Man from Narmada | Anek R. Sankhyan, 2013 | The oldest fossil of a Homo erectus discovered in India , found on the banks of the Narmada River near Hathnora, in today's state of Madhya Pradesh . First described in 1984 by Arun Sonakia , named "provisionally" in 2013 with its own art epithet. |
Homo pekinensis | Peking man | Davidson Black , 1927 | Homo erectus , discovered in a cave near Zhoukoudian , a modern suburb of Beijing , People's Republic of China . Initially named as "Sinanthropus pekinensis", later assigned to Homo . |
Homo platyops | Flat-faced person | Meave Leakey et al., 2001 and Cela-Conde and Ayala, 2003 | Not generally accepted name suggestion for the skull Fund KNM-WT 40000, which by its discoverers kenyanthropus named |
Homo primigenius | Original human | Ernst Haeckel , 1868 | Name for a hypothetical "prehistoric man", with which Neanderthal finds were also used at times |
Homo saldanensis | Man of Saldanha | Mathew R. Drennan, 1955 | Saldanha is an archaeological site in the Saldanha community in South Africa. The roof of the skull Saldanha 1 , discovered in 1953 and named in 1955 as a holotype of a newly introduced species, is now ascribed to Homo rhodesiensis . |
Homo sapiens balangodensis | Wise Man from Balangoda | PEPAR Deraniyagala, 1955 | Skeletal finds from modern humans who lived in Sri Lanka 12,000 years ago |
Homo sapiens idaltu | Wise Idaltu man | Fossils from Ethiopia dated to between 160,000 and 154,000 years ago; Idaltu = "tribal elder" in the language of the Afar | |
Homo sapiens proto-sapiens | Wise primal man | George Montandon, 1943 | The Swanscombe skull was identified as the holotype of this subspecies - ultimately not recognized by the experts . |
Homo soloensis | Person from the Solo (river) | Willem Oppennoorth, 1932 | Finds of the Java man ( Homo erectus ) from the island of Java , Indonesia ; named after the river Solo |
Homo spelaeus | Caveman | Georges Vacher de Lapouge , 1899 | Proposed name for "the race of the Cro-Magnon" (Race de Cro-Magnon), that is, for the eponymous fossil Cro-Magnon 1 of the Cro-Magnon people . |
Homo spyensis | Spy man | Wilhelm Krause , 1909 | The epithet spyensis refers to the municipality of Spy in Belgium (now part of Jemeppe-sur-Sambre ) and was suggested for the fossil Spy 1 , a Neanderthal find from 1886. |
Homo steinheimensis | Person from Steinheim | Fritz Berckhemer , 1936 | Name for a fossil skull that was found in Steinheim an der Murr in 1933 ; Intermediate stage between Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis . The name Homo steinheimensis was introduced by Berckheimer in passing in Note 2 on p. 350 and in the explanations to the figures. |
Homo transvaalensis | Transvaal man | Ernst Mayr , 1950 | also: Plesianthropus transvaalensis ("Fast man from Transvaal "); outdated name for finds from South Africa , now called Australopithecus africanus are called |
Paleoanthropological Curiosa
Latin name | translation | Originator / origin | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Homo diluvii testis | The man who witnessed the flood | Johann Jacob Scheuchzer , 1726 | Name for a fossil from Öhningen by the naturalist Scheuchzer, who first recognized Georges Cuvier as a salamander. |
List of philosophical-anthropological and other epithets on Homo
Only epithets are listed here. Longer expressions and whole sentences can be found in the list of Latin phrases .
Latin name | translation | Originator / origin | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Homo absconditus | The hidden person | Helmuth Plessner | Analogy to deus absconditus |
Homo academicus | The academic person | Pierre Bourdieu , 1984 | Title of a sociological study in which Pierre Bourdieu deals with the hierarchies and social structures within French universities and colleges |
Homo aestheticus | The perceiving, aesthetic person | Luc Ferry , 1990; Ellen Dissanayake , 1992 | A sense of beauty, taste, creating and enjoying art |
Homo ambitiosus | The ambitious person | Wilhelm Gerloff | |
Homo amans | The loving person | Viktor Frankl ; Humberto Maturana , 2008 | Man as a lover |
Homo aquamportans | The water-carrying man (man as a water-carrier) | Andreas Rauchegger ; | Title of a cultural anthropological study on the relevance of the act of carrying water to ensure the supply of drinking and industrial water. Seen globally, there will be no water security without such routes and carrying routes. This also applies to the European cultural area. |
Homo aquaticus | The person living in the water |
Alister Hardy ; Jacques-Yves Cousteau , late 1970s; recorded by Dougal Dixon : Man After Man: An Anthropology of the Future (1990) |
Name of people living in water according to Hardy's water monkey theory ; Cousteau's futuristic vision of the gill-breathing human being |
Homo balcanicus | The Balkan man | Eastern European history, by analogy with Homo sovieticus | |
Homo bene figuratus | The well-formed person | Vitruvius | The person with an ideal relationship between the body parts |
Homo biologicus | The biological man | Charles Elworthy | humans as being shaped by evolutionary adaptations to their environment |
Homo bulla | Man as a bubble | Marcus Terentius Varro | man bursts as easily as a soap bubble; see Homo bulla in the list of Latin phrases |
Homo cerebralisatus | The person determined by his brain | Markus Plankensteiner | |
Homo clausus | The trapped person | Norbert Elias | a term introduced in sociology for a person whose "inside" is closed off from the "outside world" |
Homo consumens | The consuming person | Erich Fromm , 1969 | |
Homo cooperativus | The collaborative person | comes from environmental economics | |
Homo creator | The creative man |
Michael Landmann , 1955; Wilhelm Emil Mühlmann , 1962 |
Creator - Creativity and Creativity |
Homo culturalis | The culture-forming person | Social and Economic Sciences | |
Homo demens | The mad man |
Edgar Morin , 1975; Konrad Lorenz |
only being with delusional ideas |
Homo Deus | The godlike man | Yuval Noah Harari , 2016 | The non-fiction book Homo Deus - A Story of Tomorrow discusses what could happen if human beings were given 'godlike' abilities through artificial intelligence. |
Homo discens | The learner |
Werner Loch (1967) Heinrich Roth , Theodor Wilhelm |
Ability and necessity to learn and be taught into old age |
Homo divinans | The prophesying man | Ernst Cassirer | refers to the animist tradition of thought |
Homo educandus | The person in need of education | Heinrich Roth, 1966; Dimitrios Liantinis | Need to be educated |
Homo educabilis | The educable person | Educational science following the designation Homo educandus coined by Heinrich Roth | Ability to be educated |
Homo egualis | Herbert Gintis | ||
Homo europaeus | The European and no longer nationally oriented and professionally educated person | Kuhn / Sultana, 2006 | |
Homo excentricus | The person standing outside of himself | Helmuth Plessner , 1928 | Ability to objectify, to think about oneself |
Homo excelsior | The higher man | Transhumanism | Improving the human species through the use of technological processes |
Homo faber | The handicraft, creative person |
Benjamin Franklin , Karl Marx , Kenneth P. Oakley , 1949; Max Scheler , Max Frisch , 1957: Homo faber (novel) ; Homo Faber (film) |
Creation and design, manufacture and use of tools |
Homo falsus | The wrong person | Jan Kjærstad , 1984 | Title of a novel by Jan Kjærstad from 1984, which is often cited as the first example of its genre |
Homo ferus | The wild man | Carl von Linné | Wolf child |
Homo generosus | The generous person | Tor Nørretranders , Generous Man | |
Homo grammaticus | The grammatical person | Frank Palmer , 1971 | Using grammar, double structuring of language (through words and sentences) |
Homo heroicus | The heroic man | Eastern European history | |
Homo hierarchicus | The hierarchical person | Louis Dumont | Man as hierarchies-forming nature, from the French anthropologist Louis Dumont in the Indian caste system demonstrated |
Homo historicus | The historical researcher | Christophe Charle | |
Homo humanus | The human man | Martin Heidegger | |
Homo hygienicus | The healthy person | Alfons Labisch , 1989 | |
Homo imitans | The imitative man |
Andrew N. Meltzoff , 1988, Jürgen Lethmate , 1992 |
Ability to imitate a broad spectrum of behavior (as a basis for tradition and cultural education) |
Homo incurvatus in se | The man bent on himself | Augustine , Martin Luther | Prominent formula of Christian theology to characterize the self-centeredness of humans instead of love of God and neighbor as the essence of sin |
Homo inermis | The defenseless person |
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach , 1779; Johann Gottfried Herder , 1784–1791, Arnold Gehlen , 1940 |
Humans as deficient beings, defenseless, instinctively abandoned |
Homo insciens | The ignorant man | Ortega y Gasset | See Homo insipiens |
Homo insipiens | The stupid man | Ortega y Gasset ; Josef Rattner , Gerhard Danzer | |
Homo investigans | The researching person |
Werner Luck , 1976; Hans Mohr , 1985 |
lifelong curiosity, science and research |
Homo islamicus | The Islamic man | current Islam debate | The term used to describe the change in the perception of Muslims since the 19th century as people who are essentially different from the Western mentality |
Homo laborans | The working man | ( Karl Marx ); Theodor Litt , 1948 |
Division of labor, specialization |
Homo loquax | The talkative person | Henri Bergson , 1943; Tom Wolfe (2006), also in A Canticle for Leibowitz (1960). | a parody of man's destiny as homo loquens |
Homo loquens | The speaking person | (Johann Gottfried Herder 1772), Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 1779; Philosophy of language |
|
Homo ludens | The person playing | ( Friedrich Schiller 1795); Johan Huizinga , 1938 |
|
Homo mediaticus | The media person | Media studies | |
Homo magicus also: homo magus | The magically thinking and acting person | Wilhelm Emil Mühlmann | |
Homo mendax | The lying man | Goes back to the biblical statement: omnis homo mendax ( Ps 116 (115), 11), extstet autem Deus verax, omnis autem homo mendax ( Rom 3,4) | |
Homo mensura | Man as a measure | Protagoras | The complete sentence of Protagoras in: Homo-Mensura sentence in the list of Greek phrases |
Homo metaphysicus | The metaphysical man | Arthur Schopenhauer , 1819 | |
Homo natura | Man as nature | Friedrich Nietzsche , Beyond Good and Evil | |
Homo necans | The killing man | Walter Burkert , 1985 | |
Homo novus | The new man | Roman antiquity | in Latin a person who has worked his way up to the Roman upper class |
Homo oecologicus | The ecological man | Eckhard Meinberg | |
Homo oeconomicus | The economic man | ( Adam Smith , 1776); Max Weber , Richard B. McKenzie , Gordon Tullock Social and Economic Sciences |
|
Homo parochius | The person belonging to a community | Herbert Gintis , Game Theory Evolving | The group egoistic person; man as a being who prefers members of his own group over members of other groups |
Homo patiens | The suffering person | Viktor Frankl , 1988 | Suffering and interpreting illness |
Homo pictor | The painting man | Hans Jonas , 1961 | Sculptor - artist, aesthetic design |
Homo politicus | The political man | Aristotle | goes back to Greek ζῷον πολιτικόν zóon politikón , Latin : animal sociale |
Homo pulsans | The pulsating person | Medical usage | Medical name for a symptom of aortic regurgitation |
Homo reciprocans | The replying man | Social and Economic Sciences | Opposite pole to the classical model of thought of Homo economicus |
Homo religiosus | The religious man | Alister Hardy ; Mircea Eliade | Term from the field of religious anthropology |
Homo ridens | The laughing person | GB Milner , 1969 | |
Homo sacer | The holy man | Roman law , Giorgio Agamben , Enzo Traverso | The legal status of the homo sacer referred to in Roman law an outlaw person who could be killed with impunity. In the modern discussion the term is applied to lawless and stateless migrants and refugees. |
Homo sentimentalis | The sentimental person | Milan Kundera , Immortality (1990), Eugene Halton , Bereft of Reason: On the Decline of Social Thought and Prospects for Its Renewal (1995). | Man as a member of an emotional civilization |
Homo sexualis | The sexual man | Andrej Poleev, Journal Enzymes, ISSN 1867-3317 | Man as a sexualized being |
Homo signorum | The (zodiac) sign man | Astrology, Medieval and Renaissance Medicine | The zodiac man, the pictorial representation of premodern, astrology-based medicine, which assigned the twelve zodiac signs and their influence to the regions of the human body |
Homo societatis | The man of society | Pietism , Enlightenment | originated from the longing for peace in the period after the Thirty Years' War, it is used to describe people who were looking for a new togetherness to bridge national and religious borders. |
Homo sociologicus | The sociological man | Max Weber , Ralf Dahrendorf | |
Homo socius | Man as a companion | Peter Berger & Thomas Luckmann: The Social Construction of Reality (1966) | The human being as a social being |
Homo sovieticus | The Soviet man | Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev | Concept creation to characterize the change of people under the Soviet system towards opportunism |
Homo superior | The superman | Friedrich Nietzsche , in National Socialism or in science fiction | |
Homo sustinens | The enduring person | Bernd Siebenhüner | |
Homo symbolicus | The symbolic man | Ernst Cassirer , 1944 | Making, interpreting and using symbols; also: animal symbolicum |
Homo technologicus | The technological man | Yves Gingras | Manufacture, interpretation and use of technology to rule the world |
Homo utopicus | The utopian man | Erik Zyber | |
Homo viator | The traveling man | Gabriel Marcel , 1945 | Man on the way to God |
Homo videns | The seeing person | Giovanni Sartori | Title of a book by Giovanni Sartori on the relationship between the media and contemporary society |
Homo Vitruvianus | The Vitruvian Man | Art history | Depiction of a man with outstretched extremities in two superimposed positions after Leonardo da Vinci |
See also
Web links
- Daniel Bremer: Can you share people? The image of the human being and the demand for holism (PDF; 694 kB). - (Contains a list of 275 partly ad hoc expressions; another version of the same: [17] (PDF; 2.1 MB))
Individual evidence
- ^ Bernard Wood : Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, p. 281, ISBN 978-1-4051-5510-6 .
- ^ Robert Broom : Fossil Man in South Africa. In: The American Museum Journal. Volume 17, 1917, pp. 141-142.
- ↑ Hugo von Buttel-Reepen : The primitive man before and during the Ice Age in Europe. In: Scientific weekly. Volume 26 (= New Series, Volume 10), No. 12, 1911, p. 198.
- ↑ Francesco Mallegni, Emiliano Carnieri, Michelangelo Bisconti, Giandonato Tartarelli, Stefano Ricci, Italo Biddittu and Aldo Segre: Homo cepranensis sp. nov. and the evolution of African-European Middle Pleistocene hominids. In: Comptes Rendus Palevol. Volume 2, No. 2, 2003, pp. 153-159, doi: 10.1016 / S1631-0683 (03) 00015-0
- ^ Emanuel Vlček : A new discovery of Homo erectus in central Europe. In: Journal of Human Evolution. Volume 7, No. 3, 1978, pp. 239-242, IN3-IN4 and 243-251, doi: 10.1016 / S0047-2484 (78) 80115-8
- ↑ Arambourg, C .: Récentes découvertes de paleontologie humaine réalisées en Afrique du Nord française (L'Atlanthropus de Ternifine - L'Hominien de Casablanca). In: Third Panafrican Congress on Prehistory . Livingstone 1955, Clark, JD et Cole, S., (Eds.), London, Chatto & Windus, 1957, pp. 186-194
- ^ GHR von Koenigswald: Fossil hominds from the lower Pleistocene of Java. In: Reports of the 18th session, International Geological Congress, Great Britain, 1948, part IX. London 1950, pp. 59-61
- ↑ GHR von Koenigswald: A fossil hominid from the Altpleistocän Ostjavas. In: De Ingenieur in Nederlandsch-Indie , IV. Mijbouw & Geologie, De Mijningenieur Jaargang III (8), 1936, pp. 149–157
- ↑ Arun Sonakia : The skull-cap of early man and associated mammalian fauna from Narmada valley alluvium, Hoshangabad area, Madhya Pradesh (India). In: Records of the Geological Survey of India. Volume 113, No. 6, 1984, pp. 159-172.
- ^ Matthew Robertson Drennan: The Florisbad skull and braincast. In: Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. Volume 25, 1937, pp. 103-14.
- ↑ Darren Curnoe: A review of early Homo in southern Africa focusing on cranial, mandibular and dental remains, with the description of a new species (Homo gautengensis sp. Nov.). In: HOMO - Journal of Comparative Human Biology , Volume, No. 3, 2010, pp. 151–177, doi: 10.1016 / j.jchb.2010.04.002
- ↑ Léo Gabounia, Marie-Antoinette de Lumley, Abesalom Vekua, David Lordkipanidze , Henry de Lumley: decouvert d'un nouvel hominid à Dmanisi (Transcaucasie, Géorgie). In: Comptes Rendus Palevol , Volume 1, 2002, pp. 243-253, doi: 10.1016 / S1631-0683 (02) 00032-5
- ↑ Georges Vacher de Lapouge : The racial history of the French nation. In: Political-Anthropological Review. 4th year, No. 1, 1905-06, pp. 16-24.
- ↑ Thomas Frederick Dreyer: A human skull from Florisbad, Orange Free State, with a note on the endocranial cast. In: Proc. Sect. Sci. Con. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam. Volume 38, pp. 119-128.
- ↑ Louis Leakey : The Stone Age Races of Kenya. Oxford University Press, H. Milford, London 1935, pp. 9-24.
-
^ Gerhard Heberer : About a new archantropine type from the Oldoway gorge. In: Journal of Morphology and Anthropology. Volume 53, 1963, pp. 171-177.
The name Homo leakeyi was picked up ten years later by Bernard G. Campbell: A new taxonomy of fossil man. In: Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. Volume 17, 1973, pp. 194-201. - ↑ Arambourg, C .: Récentes découvertes de paleontologie humaine réalisées en Afrique du Nord française (L'Atlanthropus de Ternifine - L'Hominien de Casablanca). In: Third Panafrican Congress on Prehistory . Livingstone 1955, Clark, JD et Cole, S., (Eds.), London, Chatto & Windus, 1957, pp. 186-194
- ↑ GHR von Koenigswald: A fossil hominid from the Altpleistocän Ostjavas. In: De Ingenieur in Nederlandsch-Indie , IV. Mijbouw & Geologie, De Mijningenieur Jaargang III (8), 1936, pp. 149–157
- ^ GHR von Koenigswald: Fossil hominds from the lower Pleistocene of Java. In: Reports of the 18th session, International Geological Congress, Great Britain, 1948, part IX. London 1950, pp. 59-61
- ↑ Anek R. Sankhyan: The Emergence of Homo sapiens in South Asia: The Central Narmada Valley as Witness. In: Human Biology Review. Volume 2, No. 2, 2013, pp. 136–152, full text (PDF)
- ↑ Arun Sonakia : The skull-cap of early man and associated mammalian fauna from Narmada valley alluvium, Hoshangabad area, Madhya Pradesh (India). In: Records of the Geological Survey of India. Volume 113, No. 6, 1984, pp. 159-172.
- ↑ Davidson Black : On a Lower Molar Hominid Tooth From the Chou Kou Tien Deposit. In: Paleontologia Sinica. Series D, volume. 7 Fascicle I, 1927
- ↑ Meave G. Leakey, Fred Spoor, Frank H. Brown, Patrick N. Gathogo, Christopher Kiarie, Louise N. Leakey and Ian McDougall : New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages. In: Nature . Volume 410, 2001, pp. 433-440, doi: 10.1038 / 35068500
- ^ Camilo J. Cela-Conde, Francisco J. Ayala Ayala: Genera of the human lineage. In: PNAS . Volume 100, No. 13, 2003, pp. 7684-7689, doi: 10.1073 / pnas.0832372100
- ↑ Ernst Haeckel : Natural history of creation. Commonly understood scientific lectures on the theory of evolution in general and that of Darwin, Goethe and Lamarck in particular, on the application of these to the origin of man and other related fundamental questions of natural science. Berlin, Georg Reimer 1868, Chapter 19 ( full text )
- ^ Matthew R. Drennan: The special features and status of the Saldanha skull. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Volume 13, No. 4, 1955, pp. 625-634, doi: 10.1002 / ajpa.1330130406 , full text
- ↑ Pepar Deraniyagala: Some aspects of the prehistory of Ceylon. Part IV: Some skeletal remains, implements and food of Balangoda Man. In: Spolia Zeylanica. Volume 27, No. 2, 1955, pp. 295-303.
- ↑ George Montandon: L'homme préhistorique et les préhumanes. Payot, Paris 1943
- ^ WFF Oppennoorth: Homo (Javanthropus) soloensis: een plistocene Mensch van Java. In: Wetenschappelijke medeligen Dienst van den Mijnbrouw in Nederlandsch-Indië , Volume 20, 1932, p. 49 ff.
- ^ Georges Vacher de Lapouge : L'Aryen, son rôle social. Cours libre de science politique, professé à l'Université de Montpellier (1889–1890). Ancienne Librairie Thorin et Fils, Paris 1899, p. 178, digitized .
- ^ Wilhelm Krause : Anatomy of the human races. In: Karl Heinrich von Bardeleben (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Anatomie des Menschen. Volume 1, No. 3, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena 1909
- ↑ Fritz Berckhemer : The prehistoric human skull from the Wische Ice Age river gravel from Steinheim an der Murr. In: Researches and Advances. News bulletin of the German science and technology. Volume 12, No. 28, Berlin 1936, pp. 349-350.
- ^ Ernst Mayr : Taxonomic categories in fossil hominids. In: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 1950 , Volume 15, 1950, pp. 109-118, doi: 10.1101 / SQB.1950.015.01.013
- ↑ See Helmuth Plessner: Homo absconditus. In: ders., Gesammelte Schriften VIII , Frankfurt 1983, pp. 353–366; Erik Zyber: Homo absconditus. In: Homo Utopicus. Utopia in the light of philosophical anthropology. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2007 (Trier Studies on Cultural Philosophy, Volume 15), ISBN 3-8260-3550-X , pp. 160ff., Google books: [1]
- ↑ See Luc Ferry: Homo Aestheticus. L'invention du goût à l'âge démocratique. Editions Grasset & Fasquelle, Paris 1990; English edition: Homo aestheticus. The invention of taste in the democratic age. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1993, ISBN 0-226-24459-8 , Google Books: [2] ; Ellen Dissanayake: Homo aestheticus. Where art comes from and why. University of Washington Press, 1995, ISBN 0-295-97479-6 , Google Books: [3]
- ^ Wilhelm Bernsdorf: Internationales Soziologenlexikon, Vol. 2, Transaction Publishers, 1980, ISBN 3-432-82652-4 , pp. 143-144: Wilhelm Gerloff , Google books: [4]
- ^ Karlheinz Biller, Maria de Lourdes Stiegeler: Dictionary of Logotherapy and Existential Analysis by Viktor Emil Frankl. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-205-77755-7 . Google Books: [5]
- ↑ Andreas Rauchegger: The Homo aquamportans. Water carrier - water seller - water teller. A contribution to the historical drinking and industrial water supply in the European cultural area. Studia Verlag, Innsbruck 2014, ISBN 978-3-902652-94-2 .
- ↑ Alister Hardy's original "Aquatic ape theory"
- ↑ See Geoff Schumacher Jacques Cousteau's 'Homo aquaticus'
- ↑ Cf. Petar Dzadzic: Homo Balcanicus, homo heroicus. BIGZ 1987 (in Croatian); Manfred Sapper, Volker Weichsel (eds.): The I and the Power: Sketches for Homo heroicus and Homo sovieticus. BWV Berlin Science, 2008 (Eastern Europe Berlin, Vol. 12)
- ^ Charles Elworthy: Homo Biologicus: An Evolutionary Model for the Human Sciences. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1993.
- ↑ See Markus Plankensteiner: Homo cerebralisatus. The evolution of the human brain. An attempt at a design. Verlag Die Blaue Eule, Essen 1992 (also: Diss. Vienna 1991), ISBN 3-89206-483-0 .
- ↑ Erich Fromm: The psychological and spiritual problems of abundance, Salzburg, 1969. Google books: [6]
- ↑ See for example Stephan Panther, Hans G. Nutzinger: Homo oeconomicus vs. homo culturalis: culture as a challenge to economics. ( Memento from May 16, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 302 kB)
- ↑ Werner Loch: Homo Discens. In: J. Peege (ed.): Contacts with business education . Neustadt / Aisch: Schmidt 1967, pp. 135–146
- ^ Ernst Cassirer: Form und Technik (1930), reprinted in: Essays and small writings (1927-1931) , Volume 3. Ed. Tobias Berben, Birgit Recki . Meiner Verlag, Hamburg, 2004, ISBN 3-7873-1417-2 , pp. 28/152. Google books: [7]
- ↑ Carolin Lehberger: The 'realistic turn' in the work of Heinrich Roth: Studies for an educational research program. Waxmann Verlag, 2009 (Internationale Hochschulschriften, Vol. 534), ISBN 3-8309-2202-7 , pp. 73ff. Google Books: [8]
- ↑ See for example Katja Verbeeck, Johan Parent and Ann Nowé: Homo Egualis Reinforcement Learning Agents for Load Balancing , [9] ; Herbert Gintis: Game Theory Evolving , 2000, Google Books: [10]
- ↑ Kuhn, M .; Sultana, R. (Ed.): Homo Sapiens Europaeus? Creating the European Learning Citizen . New York 2006.
- ↑ The Omega Database (Transhumanist Wiki)
- ↑ Cf. Petar Dzadzic: Homo Balcanicus, homo heroicus. BIGZ 1987 (in Croatian); Manfred Sapper, Volker Weichsel (eds.): The I and the Power: Sketches for Homo heroicus and Homo sovieticus. BWV Berlin Science, 2008 (Eastern Europe Berlin, Vol. 12)
- ↑ Louis Dumont: Homo hierarchicus. Essai sur le système des castes. Paris, Gallimard, 1971. Google Books: [11]
- ↑ Christophe Charle: Homo Historicus. Réflexions sur l'histoire, les historiens et les sciences sociales . Armand Colin, Paris 2013.
- ↑ Martin Heidegger: About humanism. Letter to J. Aufret. Francke, Paris, Bern 1954
- ^ Alfons Labisch: Homo Hygienicus. Health and Medicine in Modern Times. Frankfurt a. M. 1992, ISBN 3-593-34528-5
- ↑ Alfons Labisch: Homo hygienicus: social construction of health. In: Fritz Wagner (Ed.): Medicine. Moments of change. Springer, 1989, pp. 115-138, doi: 10.1007 / 978-3-642-74005-3
- ↑ See Werner AP Luck: Homo investigans. The social scientist. Dr. D. Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt 1976, ISBN 3-7985-0458-X ; Hans Mohr: Homo investigans, homo politicus. To the natural scientist's self-image. Universitätsverlag, Konstanz 1985.
- ↑ Anastassia Stolovitskaia: The Rise of Homo Islamicus. American collective identity markers and terrorist identity markers as they reveal themselves in the discursive cohesion of concepts 'terrprism' and 'Islam' in the Washington Post 2001-2008. Roskilde University, Department of English, Department of Cultural Encounters, Integrated Thesis, June 2008 http://rudar.ruc.dk/bitstream/1800/3307/1/Masterdoc_15062008.pdf ( Memento from January 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) ( PDF; 1.9 MB)
- ^ Tom Wolfe, "The Human Beast," 2006 Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities .
- ↑ Homo loquax nonnumquam sapiens , Latin expression in A Canticle for Leibowitz
- ↑ Massimo Ragnedda: The Homo Mediaticus and the Paralysis of Critical Thought, in: Quarterly Journal of Ideology Volume 32, 2009, 1 & 2
- ↑ Roberto Moreno, Homo mediaticus
- ^ Eckhard Meinberg: Homo oecologicus. The new image of man under the sign of the ecological crisis. Scientific Book Society, Darmstadt (1995).
- ↑ See Herbert Gintis: Game Theory Evolving , 2000, Google Books: [12]
- ^ Karlheinz Biller, Maria de Lourdes Stiegeler: Dictionary of Logotherapy and Existential Analysis by Viktor Emil Frankl. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-205-77755-7 . Google Books: [13] ; Georgia Petridou, Chiara Thumiger, Homo Patiens: Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World . (= Studies in ancient medicine, 45). Suffer; Boston: 2016.
- ↑ Thomas Dohmen, Armin Falk, David Huffman, Uwe Sunde: Homo Reciprocans: Survey Evidence on Prevalence, Behavior and Success. IZA DP (Institute for the Future of Work, Bonn, Discussion Papers) No. 2205, July 2006 [14] (PDF; 214 kB); Armin Falk: Homo Economicus Versus Homo Reciprocans: Approaches for a New Economic Policy Model? Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich, Working Paper No. 79, July 2001 REPEC (Download)
- ^ John A. Saliba: "Homo religiosus" in Mircea Eliade: an anthropological evaluation. Brill Archive, 1976 (Numen: Supplementa, Altera series: Dissertationes ad historiam religionum pertinentes, Vol. 5), ISBN 90-04-04550-3 . Google Books: [15]
- ↑ See GB Milner: Homo Ridens. Towards a Semiotic Theory of Humor and Laughter. In: Semiotica 5.1, 1972, pp. 1-30
- ↑ ILGA Europe: Austria: Journal Enzymes, ISSN 1867-3317 Archived copy ( Memento from May 19, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ See Yves Gingras: Éloge de l'homo technologicus. Les Editions Fides, Saint-Laurent, Québec, 2005, ISBN 2-7621-2630-4 .
- ↑ See Erik Zyber: Homo Utopicus. Utopia in the light of philosophical anthropology. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg, 2007 (Trier Studies on Cultural Philosophy, Volume 15), ISBN 3-8260-3550-X , Google Books: [16]