List of abandoned buildings in Hanover

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The list of abandoned buildings in Hanover contains a selection of significant, no longer existing buildings in Hanover . Many buildings were destroyed or badly damaged in the air raids on Hanover in World War II. In the course of a large-scale reconstruction of the city, a considerable amount of old buildings and their remains were demolished after 1945; including some not or only slightly damaged buildings. The buildings are listed chronologically according to their year of construction or the year they were first mentioned.

One of the last remnants of the approximately 2.8 km long city ​​wall of the city ​​fortifications of Hanover near Georgstrasse , outside on the left, inside on the right

The structures

12th to 15th centuries

  • Around 1150: The city ​​wall as part of the city ​​fortifications of Hanover , consisting of ramparts, palisades and moats in the 12th century . In the 13th century, the ditch was widened and deepened and the palisade was replaced by a wall made of limestone from Lindener Berg , around 8 m high and around 1 m wide. Inside, a guard walk led to the ground level along the entire wall, a parapet walk at the top has not been proven. The wooden city gates were replaced by stone gates from the 13th century, first the stone gate. A total of 34 wall towers were built along the 2.8 km long wall. Today there are four places with preserved remains of the city wall.
Already after the end of the Seven Years' War the demolition of the city fortifications began in 1763, which took place as planned from 1780. The outer walls were removed and the trenches filled in. Promenades were laid out on the ramparts: 1783 Friedrichstrasse (today Friedrichswall), 1787 Georgstrasse and Georgsplatz .
  • 1200: Lauenrode Castle (built after 1200, destroyed in 1371).
  • 1226 (first mentioned): Klickmühle , municipal water mill on the Leine, later also Wasserkunst (pumping station to supply the municipal water pipes), rebuilt in 1897 by Hubert Stier and demolished in 1963 (see below under 1897 River Water Art ). What is left of today's water art on Friederikenplatz : five river gods heads by Carl Dopmeyer (1890) and three coat of arms stones (1612, 1670, 1864) of the Klickmühle next to the entrance to the pedestrian tunnel under Friederikenplatz.
Loccumer Hof around 1900
Aegidientor as a decorative round arched gate around 1830
  • 1293 (first mention): Loccumer Hof . Old farm yard of the monks of the Cistercian monastery Loccum , located between Osterstraße and Georgsplatz. Consists of farm buildings, chapel, abbot house, large courtyard with gate entrance. This is where the Loccum monks stayed when they visited the city. Under the Loccum Abbot Gerhard Wolter Molanus (1633–1722) “the court was the meeting place of the learned world; Leibniz went in and out here, and Molanus negotiated union with Bossuet and Spinola here. Above the door of his library it is said to have read : Fructus sanctus coelibatus . ”Residential building heavily destroyed in World War II, the (preserved!) City wall tower was demolished in 1952 (after the eastern part of the property was sold) when the state central bank was being extended. There is a parking garage on the other part. The last remaining remnant: the piece of the city wall on Georgsplatz next to the Landeszentralbank (pedestrian passage to Osterstraße).
  • 1307 (first mention): Aegidientor , southern city ​​gate (located in today's Breite Straße), stone multi-storey gate tower. 1610 also outer gate (Zwinger). Canceled in 1748 and 1780.
  • 1314 (first mentioned): stone gate , northern city ​​gate , stone gate tower. The outer gate (kennel) has also been used since the 15th century. Inner gate (in the course of today's Steintorstraße) broken off in 1741, outer gate 1712 (middle of Steintorplatz).
  • 1329 (first mentioned): Brückmühle , municipal water mill on the Leine, rebuilt in 1859–61 by Ludwig Droste and Heinrich Hagen: double tower facade in the arched style, destroyed in the Second World War in 1943 , ruin torn down in 1955, coat of arms attached to the gable of the Wangenheim-Palais , Mill arm of the line then filled in, today's location: Leibnizufer next to the State Archives.
  • 1340 (first mentioned): Leintor, western city ​​gate and Leine crossing to the island, stone gate tower (located next to the Leineschloss, today Schloßstraße), demolished in 1798.
  • Until 1436: Minorite or Castle Church (monastery founded in 1288, first mentioned in 1436, Friars Minor left the monastery in 1533), designated as a court and castle chapel by Duke Georg von Calenberg in 1636 (consecrated in 1642), further rebuilt under Johann Friedrich from 1665 ( Construction of the crypt), later rebuilt in 1836/39 by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves , destroyed in a bombing raid in 1943 during World War II, the church was abandoned when the Leineschloss was rebuilt as a state parliament; the coffins of the Guelph dukes were transferred from the crypt to the mausoleum in the mountain garden in Herrenhausen .
  • 1499: Leibniz House . The original was a Renaissance bourgeois house in Hanover, Schmiedestraße 10, built in 1499 , which was given a new facade in the Renaissance style by Hinrich Alfers in 1652. The philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz lived in it from 1698 until his death in 1716 . The Leibnizhaus was destroyed by bombs in World War II in 1943; its remarkable facade (with the sculptures by Peter Köster ) was rebuilt and reconstructed in 1981–83 on the Holzmarkt (near the Historical Museum).

16th to 17th centuries

The old chancellery opposite the Aegidienkirche
New Clevertor around 1840
Restored remains of the Neue Clevertorwache in front of the Employment Agency on Brühlstrasse
Herrenhausen Palace around 1900
  • 1550: Old Chancellery (Grotesches Haus), corner of Osterstrasse / Breite Strasse, large Renaissance house with brick gable. From 1742–60 the ducal judicial office was housed here, which was previously located in the wing of the Leineschloss, which burned down in 1741. Destroyed by bombs in the Second World War in 1943, the state trustee office has been rebuilt here since 1977.
  • Around 1550/60: Half-timbered house at Marktstrasse 7/8 (destroyed in a bomb attack on July 26, 1943). Today at this point Stadtsparkasse. Described in detail by the historian and archivist Georg Schnath in his memoir Das alten Haus .
  • 1617–24: House of the Fathers, Renaissance bourgeois house on Leinstrasse at the corner of Mühlenstrasse. Built for Ludolf von Anderten and his son-in-law Georg Türcke according to plans by Joachim Pape. Demolished in 1852 due to expansion of the Leineschloss and rebuilt in a different form for the painter Carl Oesterley senior in the Lange Laube street . The name "House of the Fathers" had already become established because in 1839 the writer Wilhelm Blumenhagen published a description of the house under this heading . Destroyed by an air raid in 1943, some components were reused in 1957 in the construction of the 'Nikolai House' (Leinstrasse 33).
  • After 1646: "Mother Piesewitt", inn on Josephstrasse (today: Otto-Brenner-Strasse). Originally the grave digger's house in Neustädter Friedhof , inn and restaurant has been run by Karoline Dehnhardt since 1880 (her husband opened it there as Dehnhardt's garden in 1870 ). Dehnhardt's widow was popularly known as "Mother Piesewitt", she was enthroned behind the counter, smoking a cigar and with a bunch of keys. After her death in 1897, the economy continued to be called that. Demolished in 1961, new building in 1962.
  • 1649: Old Clevertor , built on the northern edge of Langen Strasse (today the intersection of Brühlstrasse / Goethestrasse), demolished in 1780. Named after Heinrich Kleve, a resident of over a hundred years old. New Clevertor 1781–1859 on the other side of the Leine (today: Employment Agency ). The gable triangle of the associated Clevertorwache from 1790 (broken off in 1885) is today in front of the west entrance of the Employment Agency
  • 1665–1821: Herrenhausen Palace . Vorwerk Haringehusen raised to summer residence by Duke Johann Friedrich , first renovation 1665–75 by Stats Jürgen Stoers according to plans by Lorenzo Bedogni , expansion 1676 by Hieronymo Sartorio, expanded 1704–08 under Giacomo Quirini and finally the last modification 1820/21 by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves . Burned out on October 18, 1943 after a bomb attack; Ruin later demolished. 2011–13 rebuilt by the Volkswagen Foundation as a conference center with a reconstruction of the facade.
  • 1687: Large palace theater as an extension of the Leineschloss under Duke Ernst August von Hieronimus und Wachter, with 1,300 seats, opened on January 30, 1689 with the opera Enrico Leone by Agostino Steffani. Demolished in 1854 after the construction of Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves new Hanover Opera House . The plenary hall of the Lower Saxony State Parliament is now located at the former location of the Great Palace Theater .
  • 1698–1702: Von-Alten-Schloss in Linden in today's Von-Alten-Garten . Built by the Minister of Elector Ernst August , Count Franz-Ernst von Platen- Hallermund, for his wife Elisabeth, a mistress of Ernst August. Destroyed by bombs in 1945, not rebuilt. Remnants in the Von Alten garden preserved (terrace, stone figures), today the ambience for summer jazz concerts.

18th century

  • 1705-07: "Prinzenhaus" (probably by Brand Westermann ) on the bastion of the city fortifications between Stein- and Clevertor (today: Goethestrasse), built by Elector Georg Ludwig for his favorite Maria Catharina von Weyhe (hence also "Weyhenlöbe" ["Löbe “= Arbor]). Later residence of Prince (afterwards Duke) Karl von Mecklenburg-Strelitz : his daughters, the later queens Luise and Friederike , spent their summer holidays here at the end of the 18th century. Relocated to Welfengarten in 1861, where it was destroyed by bombs in 1943 during World War II.
  • 1706-19: Staendehaus of Louis Remy de la Fosse in the Easter Road, magnificent three wings of the French type Hotels entre cour et jardin, 1881 for road breakdown of Karmarschstraße canceled. What is left in the entrance to Ständehausstrasse (“Liebe” perfumery) to the Kröpcke subway station : a capital of the Ständehaus set into the wall .
  • 1707–09: Lusthaus Fantaisie of Countess Kielmannsegg-Platen (in today's Georgengarten) by Louis Remy de la Fosse . Disappeared in the 19th century, only sphinxes on the garden side of the Wilhelm Busch Museum have survived.
  • 1712–1714: New royal stables and riding house of the Hofmar stables on the Hohe Ufer on the Hohe Ufer due to air raids in World War II.
  • 1712: " New House " on the square of the same name . Formerly a quarantine station for plague sufferers, later a pharmacy and from 1837 for entertainment. First a theater, then a precursor to a zoo, then an excursion restaurant, badly damaged in World War II and finally abandoned in 1973.
Montbrillant Castle 1846
  • 1717–19: Monbrillant Palace built by Louis Remy de la Fosse and Johann Christian Böhme for the Countess von Platen. Sold in 1726 for 20,000 thalers to the Guelf dynasty and used as a princely guest house. In 1731 it was renamed Garten und Schloss am Sandberge, later Montbrillant Castle. 1814–1837 used as residence for Adolph Friedrichs Duke of Cambridge. 1837–1851 used as the summer residence of King Ernst August . 1851–1857 used as King George V's summer residence , demolished in 1857 for the construction of the Welfenschloss, King George V's new residence. Half-timbered scaffolding in Georgsmarienhütte near Osnabrück erected again and converted into an official residence for directors of the Georgs-Marien-Bergwerks- und Hüttenverein ; not received there.
Ulanenkaserne at Königsworther Platz around 1896
  • 1738: Garde du Corps barracks on Königsworther Platz , Ulan barracks since 1866 , employment office after 1918. In the Second World War in 1943, destroyed in 1952/53 demolition of the ruins to build the Conti tower, the headquarters of Continental Rubber Works of Ernst Zinsser / Werner Dierschke (since 1995 Conti Campus of the University of Hannover ). The British royal coat of arms affixed above the portal (in the form before 1837), now at the municipal building administration ( Rudolf-Hillebrecht- Platz).
  • 1747/48: Aegidienneustadt , built by Georg Friedrich Dinglinger on the initiative of Mayor Christian Ulrich Grupen by razing the fortifications around the Aegidientor . Grupen's aim was to draw specialized craftsmen from outside to Hanover due to the city's beginning economic decline following the relocation of the court to London (1715). The Aegidienneustadt, however, did not become a craftsmen's quarter, but a residential area for officials (e.g. the Charlotte Kestners family lived here). Right-angled street plan with the center of a square market place: the dog market. In the Second World War in 1943 completely destroyed. Partly changed the floor plan during the reconstruction.
  • 1749: Johann Paul Heumann's old garden church . Demolished in 1886 for the new building by Eberhard Hillebrand.
  • 1751/52: Altes Palais in Leinstraße (opposite the Leineschloss), built for the privy councilor von dem Bussche. Later residence of Duke Karl von Mecklenburg-Strelitz , whose daughters Luise (1776) and Friederike (1778), the later queens, were born here (see above: “Prinzenhaus”). 1831–37 Residence of the Viceroy Duke Adolf von Cambridge, extension by two neighboring houses, since 1837 the winter residence of King Ernst August. Destroyed in the Second World War in 1943, not rebuilt. Today: Hannah-Arendt-Platz .
  • 1794: Limmerbrunnen spa , sulfur spring discovered by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart in 1779 , construction of the bathhouse in 1793 and the lodging house in 1807. Bloom from 1800 to 1824, in operation until 1961, the Kurhaus burnt down in 1976. Today only preserved as a wood and street name (on the Hannover-Linden branch canal ).
  • Around 1795/1800: The Lasius'sche Gartenhaus, hexagonal pavilion, Ricklinger Strasse 21, located just before the Ihmebrücke on the corner property between Ricklinger and Auestrasse. Built at the end of the 18th century by the chief engineer Lasius ; belonged to the Pellens family from Calenberger Neustadt until 1856. Canceled after 1889.

19th century

Around 1900: View over the garden to the building of the women's monastery, the Schwesternhaus, built in 1848 on Meterstrasse
The first " Central Station in Hanover " (around 1850)
New synagogue around 1885
Café Robby am Kröpcke around 1875
Hanover market hall around 1892
Villa Willmer ("Castle of Tears") around 1900
River water art around 1910
  • 1817: Friederikenschlösschen on Waterlooplatz , built by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves for General Carl August Graf von Alten , the "Heroes of Waterloo". Not destroyed during World War II, it was demolished in 1966 for a state chancellery, the construction of which was later abandoned. Today there is a lawn next to the Waterloo beer garden.
  • 1822–25: Two houses by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves on Georgstrasse (models in the Historical Museum, permanent exhibition).
  • 1824: Bella Vista , Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves' summer home for the Minister von Schulte, Christian Schaumburg's park , later a municipal youth home, destroyed in bombing raids in 1943. In the 1950s, the Ratsgymnasium was built at this point .
  • 1825/26: Berggasthaus Linden built by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves on the Lindener Berg for the entrepreneur Johann Egestorff . Demolished in 1876 for the construction of the elevated water tank .
  • 1826/27: Schützenhaus in der Ohe (today's location of the HDI-Arena ) by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves . In World War II destroyed in 1943.
  • 1826/27: The "Auf dem Berge" synagogue by Ludwig Hellner . Destroyed in bombing raids during World War II in 1943.
  • 1827: House of Arnswaldt by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves in front of the Aegidientor, built for the Minister Alexander von Arnswaldt (1768–1845) on the Arnswaldt garden property. Demolition in 1910 for the new building of the Landschaftliche Brandkasse (today VGH Insurance , Prinzenstrasse, corner of Arnswaldtstrasse).
  • 1828: The Kestner garden house by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves in the Aegidien suburb. Demolished in 1892 in the course of the railway construction, today's location: Lavesstrasse / Berliner Allee .
  • 1829: The Russian steam bath on what was then Friedrichsstrasse, later [Friedrichswall]. Expanded into an indoor pool in 1867 (Hanover's first indoor pool), after the construction of the Goseriedebad without function and demolished in the 1930s.
  • 1834–37: Polytechnic School on Georgstrasse, by Ernst Ebeling . After the school was moved to the Welfenschloss in 1879, Gustav Heine added the building to the Hotel Continental (also: Café Continental, a popular dance café in the 1930s). After it was destroyed in the war, the two-story temporary "Conti-Block" stood there from 1949 to 1971. Together with the construction of the central station of the Hanover city railway , Hiltmann / Piper / Bollmann built the Kröpcke Center in the brutalist style in the early 1970s , which was largely demolished and completely redesigned from 2009 to 2012.
  • 1845–47: First “Central-Bahnhof” in the romantic-classical style as a strictly symmetrical building, probably by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves and Ferdinand Schwarz. In 1875/76 it was demolished for the construction of today's main train station .
  • 1848: The nurses' house on Meterstrasse was an "asylum for educated women in need of help" in Meterstrasse near Sextrostrasse in today's Südstadt district.
  • 1848–49 Villa of Johann Egestorff Junior (not to be confused with Kalkjohann, who was his father) in Ricklinger Strasse, built by Hermann Hunaeus .
  • 1846–49: Large palm house in the Berggarten by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves, replaced by a larger one by Richard Auhagen in 1879–80, destroyed in 1943 in World War II. Today the former rainforest house stands on the site ( SEA LIFE Hannover since the beginning of 2007 ).
  • 1861–66: Eduard Heldberg completes the palace chapel planned by Christian Heinrich Tramm in the Welfenschloss . 1879–1955 used as the auditorium of the technical university. Demolished in 1955 for the new building of the Audimax.
  • 1865–75 Royal cell prison on Raschplatz for 800 prisoners, demolished in 1963 when the Raschplatz quarter was redesigned.
  • 1870: The New Synagogue by Edwin Oppler , on 9/10 Destroyed November 1938 during the Reichspogromnacht (model in the Historical Museum).
  • 1870: Café Robby, built on Kröpcke by Otto Goetze , expanded in 1904 by Emil Lorenz and in 1922 by the Siebrecht brothers. Later Café Kröpcke (named after the head waiter and later tenant Wilhelm Kröpcke ). Destroyed by bombs on July 26, 1943. New building in 1949 by Dieter Oesterlen , which in turn was replaced in 1976 by the current building by Joachim Matthaei & Partner, supplemented in 1996 by the Expo Café .
The new post office building in Hanover 1881
  • 1876–1878: Ricklingen waterworks, built on Stammestrasse next to the railway by the architects Rudolph Berg and Oskar Wilsdorff , commissioned on November 7th, 1878, shut down on September 8th, 1974 and then demolished.
  • 1878–81: Imperial Post and Telegraph Office next to the main train station according to plans by Kind and Böttger. Destroyed in 1943, today the location of the Ernst-August-Galerie shopping center
  • 1884: War memorial at the New House , Emmichplatz (today: Hanover University of Music and Theater ), by Volz, in memory of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 . The sculptures (mourning Hannovera, triumphant Germania, two lions) were melted down in 1941, the rest demolished.
  • 1885–90: St. Marien Church by Christoph Hehl . In World War II destroyed by bombing from 1943 to 1945. Incorporating the old tower (without rebuilding the destroyed spire), it was rebuilt by Wilhelm Fricke in 1953–1954 .
  • 1888: Constantin cigarette factory, Hannover-List, (later Reemtsma , Constantinstr. 40)
  • 1888–90: Landschaftliche Brandkasse, Schäferdamm / corner of Arnswaldtstrasse (Schiffgraben) by Theodor Unger (brick neo-Gothic) with figurines by Karl Gundelach . Expanded from 1910–13 by Emil Lorenz. During the war only damage to the roof, one storey added, 1969 demolition for the new building for the Hannover insurance group by Walter Henn (1970–73), expanded 1991–94 by Leonhardt / Schirmer / Meyer.
  • 1890: Villa Willmer (so-called "Tränenburg") on Hildesheimer Strasse / corner of Güntherstrasse, built by Karl Börgemann for the brickworks owner Friedrich Willmer. Survived the Second World War and, despite lively protests, was demolished in 1971 in favor of a new publishing house. In their place there is now a parking lot.
  • 1892: Old market hall in Karmarschstrasse, designed by the architect and city inspector Paul Rowald based on the model of the Galerie des Machines (machine hall) at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1889 , iron construction with brick walls and corner turrets, largest steel and glass structure in the German Empire Destroyed July 1943, in 1955 the new hall was built on the old foundations according to the plans of the architect Erwin Töllner .
  • 1893–96: Garrison church on Goetheplatz , by Christoph Hehl , torn down in 1959 despite protests, today the Friederikenstift nurses' home.
  • 1897: River water art by Hubert Stier . Built on the Leine near the Leineschloss on Friederikenplatz at the site of the click mill first mentioned in 1226 (see above) . Stiers new building in neo-renaissance style with castle-like tower and renaissance gable. When rounding the Old Town in 1963 as part of the new system the city ring with Leibnizufer and Friedrichswall demolished. What is left of today's water art at Friederikenplatz: five river gods heads by Carl Dopmeyer (1890) and three coat of arms stones (1612, 1670, 1864) from the Klickmühle next to the entrance to the pedestrian tunnel under Friederikenplatz.
  • 1898: Luther statue by Carl Dopmeyer at the portal of the Luther Church , destroyed on March 25, 1945 in the penultimate bomb attack on Hanover, in which the church was completely burned out.

20th century

St. Christophorus Church (2013)
  • 1904: Bismarckian column in the Aegidienmasch, today Maschsee . 20 m high tower with a viewing platform in the Götterdämmerung design , which was demolished in 1935 because of the construction of the Maschsee.
  • 1907: Bennigsen monument by Otto Lüer and Karl Gundelach in the Maschpark opposite the Provincial Museum (today: Lower Saxony State Museum ). For Rudolf von Bennigsen (1824–1902), 1888–97 Chief President of the Prussian Province of Hanover . Plastic from bronze in 1941 melted, broken enclosure and stone base.
  • 1910 Constantin cigarette factory, Wulhaustrift 12 (later Reemtsma , Constantinstrasse 40). After relocation of cigarette production to Langenhagen, demolition for VHV new building.
  • 1911: Schauburg (theater) on Hildesheimer Strasse, corner of Schlägerstrasse. Modern theater with 1000 seats, destroyed in World War II in 1943, not rebuilt.
  • 1950: Main post office next to the main train station , canceled in 2006 for the Ernst-August-Galerie shopping center
  • 1959: Grosse residential building, Schopenhauerstr. 6 in Hannover-Kleefeld by Ernst Zinsser (1976 BDA architecture prize - listed -, deleted from the list of monuments in 2001 and replaced by a new building)
  • 1962–63: St. Christophorus Church in Stöcken: closed and demolished in 2019
  • 1967-69: IBM House of Dieter Oesterlen at the Hamburger Allee, demolition in 2013 after years of vacancy
  • 1970s: AOK administration and service center at the Pferdeturm (Hans-Böckler-Allee 30), demolished in 2013 after years of vacancy
  • 1974: Bahlsen headquarters at the intersection of Podbielskistraße / Eulenkamp, ​​built according to plans by Jörn Köhnke , stood out for its honeycomb architecture. In 2000 the administration was moved back to the previous headquarters due to asbestos contamination. The building was demolished in 2003.
  • Dyes & Co.
  • St. Brother Conrad

See also

literature

  • Arnold Nöldeke : The art monuments of the province of Hanover. 1: Hanover district. Issue 2: City of Hanover . Hanover 1932. Reprint: Wenner Osnabrück, 1979.
    • Part 1: Monuments of the “old” city area of ​​Hanover (incorporated until January 1, 1870). ISBN 3-87898-151-1 .
    • Part 2: Monuments of the incorporated suburbs. ISBN 3-87898-152-X .
  • Hellmut Burchard: “Residential buildings by Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves”. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . NF 4 (1936), special issue 1936, pp. 1-100.
  • Hinrich Hesse: "Destroyed Hanover Landmarks". In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . NF Vol. 8 (1955), pp. 241-283.
  • Bernhard Dörries; Helmut Plath : Old Hanover. The history of a city in contemporary images from 1500–1900 . 4. verb. Edition. Feesche, Hannover 1977. ISBN 3-87223-024-7 .
  • Günter Gebhardt: "Hanover was once a fortress city". In: home country. Journal for local history, nature conservation, cultural care . 1998, pp. 76-80.
  • Helmut Knocke , Hugo Thielen : Hanover. Art and culture lexicon. Handbook and city guide . 3rd, rev. Edition Schäfer, Hannover 1995. ISBN 3-88746-313-7 (new edition: zu Klampen, Springe 2005).
  • Friedrich Lindau : Hanover. Reconstruction and destruction. The city in dealing with its architectural identity . With a foreword by Paulhans Peters. 2., revised. Aufl., Schlüter, Hannover 2001. ISBN 3-87706-659-3 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Historically based representation by the Hanoverian painter Karl Hapke , in: Helmut Zimmermann: Karl Hapke. The painter Alt-Hannovers , Sponholtz, Hameln 1990, p. 263. ISBN 3-87766-060-6 .
  2. ↑ Nöldeke, Vol. 1, p. 221.
  3. ↑ Figures in Nöldeke, Vol. 1, pp. 221–224.
  4. ↑ City boards of Hanover - Inneres Leinetor (sic!) (Board 97) in the Internet archive , from September 7, 2007 ( Memento from December 23, 2007 in the Internet Archive ).
  5. ↑ Schnath, Georg: The old house. Memories of a Hanoverian youth 1898-1916 , Hahn, Hanover 1998 (sources and representations on the history of Lower Saxony. 118). ISBN 3-7752-5828-0 .
  6. ↑ Detlef HO Kopmann: Why is this place called "Emmichplatz"? ( Memento from November 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), in: Hannover-Oststadt-Journal , December 2006.
  7. ↑ spilcke-liss.de: History and photo of the “New House” .
  8. ↑ The Lasius' garden house. Ricklinger Strasse 21. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . 1 (1930/31), p. 191
  9. ^ Smoke signals - Reemtsma photo archive: Edmund Lill: Hanover plant, formerly Constantin cigarette factory (acquired in 1928). Hanover around 1928