Eberdingen
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Coordinates: 48 ° 53 ' N , 8 ° 58' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Ludwigsburg | |
| Height : | 272 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 26.21 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 6824 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 260 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 71735 | |
| Area code : | 07042 | |
| License plate : | LB, VAI | |
| Community key : | 08 1 18 012 | |
| LOCODE : | DE EBZ | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Stuttgarter Strasse 34 71735 Eberdingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Peter Schäfer | |
| Location of the municipality of Eberdingen in the Ludwigsburg district | ||
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Eberdingen is a municipality in the Ludwigsburg district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart . The community has consisted of the formerly independent communities Eberdingen, Hochdorf and Nussdorf since 1975.
geography
Geographical location
The community lies at the intersection of two landscapes, the Strohgäu (Hochdorf / Enz) and the Heckengäu (Eberdingen and Nussdorf), between 270 and 403 meters above sea level.
geology
The Strudelbach flows through Eberdingen and rises in Flacht ( Weissach municipality ) and flows into the Enz in Enzweihingen . Hochdorf and Nussdorf lie on the plateau divided by the Strudelbach and covered with loess . Muschelkalk predominates as a rock formation . Remnants of old quarries can still be found in the area.
Community structure
The municipality of Eberdingen has existed since the merger of the three districts of Eberdingen, Hochdorf an der Enz and Nussdorf in 1975. The districts are spatially identical to the former communities of the same name. The districts are officially named by prefixing the name of the municipality and followed by the name of the districts connected with a hyphen. The districts of Eberdingen and Hochdorf an der Enz only include the villages of the same name. The village of Nussdorf and the houses Sonnenberg and Sorgenmühle belong to the district of Nussdorf.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
prehistory
The oldest traces of settlement can be found in the district of Hochdorf. Already in the 4th millennium BC BC people settled here. The settlement of this community in the period 750–450 BC has been particularly well researched. BC, since the unstacked Prince's grave from the Hallstatt period falls during this period .
middle Ages
Around 500 the area of the three parishes settled by the Alemanni was Frankish, Christianized and incorporated into the diocese of Speyer . When Alemannia was subdivided into Gaugrafschaften around 750, Eberdingen and Nussdorf were assigned to the Enzgau and Hochdorf to the Glemsgau . Accordingly, Eberdingen and Nussdorf belonged to the rural chapter of Vaihingen and Hochdorf to the rural chapter of Grüningen of the Diocese of Speyer until the Reformation (see map). Hochdorf was first mentioned in a document, probably in 779, in a document about the donation of goods by the Franconian Count Kunibert to the Fulda monastery . Eberdingen and Nussdorf were first mentioned around 1100 in documents from the Hirsau monastery .
Early modern age
"Ebertingen" around 1682
"Hochdorff" around 1682
"Nustorff" around 1682
After Duke Ulrich's return in 1534, the Reformation was introduced in Eberdingen and Nussdorf. Due to the secularization of the Hirsau Monastery in 1534, Eberdingen and Nussdorf came to the Duchy of Württemberg in 1534 and were assigned to the Office of Vaihingen . In Hochdorf, the Reformation happened around 1555 after the secularization of the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Grüningen, which was well -off in Hochdorf . Presumably because his patriarchal cross was to be seen on numerous boundary stones on the mark, the Hochdorf residents and the Bissingers adopted it as the local coat of arms. As the legal successor to the hospital, the city of Markgröningen still owns forest areas in Hochdorfer Bonholz. Parts of the Hochdorf population must have been subject to Württemberg as early as the 16th century, as they were under the administration of the Grüningen district . In the course of history, the local authority of Hochdorf has changed several times. The last local lords were the barons of Ticino, who, after a rule of around 100 years , had to submit to the Kingdom of Württemberg , which was formed at the time of Napoleon . At the latest in 1807, after the final dissolution of the Gröningen Oberamt , Hochdorf also joined the enlarged Oberamt Vaihingen .
20th century
The administrative reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg led to membership in the Vaihingen district in 1938 . At the end of the Second World War, Nussdorf experienced a disaster in April 1945: three-quarters of the village was destroyed by massive shelling by French troops within a very short time; numerous residents lost their lives in the process. In 1945 the places became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.
In 1973 the district reform in Baden-Württemberg took place , in which Eberdingen, Hochdorf and Nussdorf came from the dissolved district of Vaihingen to the extended district of Ludwigsburg.
To distinguish it from today's Remseck district of the same name, Hochdorf was renamed Hochdorf an der Enz on June 19, 1973 (although it is not located on the Enz, but on the plateau south of it). On August 15, 1973 also the spelling of the hamlet was later Nussdorf in Nussdorf changed.
Community merger
Today's municipality of Eberdingen was created on September 20, 1975 during the municipal reform in Baden-Württemberg through the union of the three municipalities of Eberdingen, Hochdorf an der Enz and Nussdorf.
Population development
Population figures according to the respective area. The figures are estimates, census results (¹) or official updates from the respective statistical offices ( main residences only ).
Since the municipal reform, the population has risen from 4,260 to 6,692 in 40 years (+57.1%). Hochdorf had the largest increase with 88.1% (from 1600 to 3009), followed by Eberdingen with 70.4% (from 1060 to 1806) and Nussdorf + 17.3% (from 1600 to 1877).
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religion
Until the Reformation , Eberdingen and Nussdorf belonged to the rural chapter of Vaihingen and Hochdorf to the rural chapter of Grüningen in the Archdeaconate of Trinity of the Diocese of Speyer .
Since the Reformation, the area of today's parish has been shaped by Protestants with the Protestant rectory in Eberdingen , the Protestant rectory in Hochdorf and the Protestant rectory in Nussdorf .
The Catholic residents belong to the parish of St. Paulus in Enzweihingen and, together with St. Antonius in Vaihingen an der Enz, form a pastoral care unit in the dean's office in Ludwigsburg .
There is a New Apostolic congregation in the Nussdorf district. The Methodist Church in Nussdorf has been closed for a long time, the responsible community is now Weissach . In Eberdingen there is a “Free Christians Action Community”. V. ”and Eberdingen is also the seat of the German department of the Theosophical Society Pasadena .
politics
Municipal council
After the local elections on May 27, 2019, the municipal council has 18 members in addition to the mayor as chairman.
| CDU | 37.6% | −3.1% | 7 seats | ± 0 |
| FWE | 35.5% | −0.6% | 6 seats | −1 |
| SPD / GrL 1 | 26.9% | + 3.7% | 5 seats | +1 |
1 Joint electoral list of the SPD and Eberdingen Green List
Eberdingen town hall
Hochdorf town hall
Nussdorf town hall
badges and flags
The municipal coat of arms shows three green rose branches growing out of the tops of a green three-mountain (the two outer branches crossed at an angle), each of which bears a five-petalled red rose with green sepals. The municipality flag is red and yellow. The coat of arms and flag were awarded to the municipality on May 10, 1977.
The three roses in the coat of arms symbolize the three districts, whereby the old Eberdingen municipal coat of arms already contained a rose. The coats of arms and flags of the three predecessor parishes were as follows:
- Eberdingen: In gold, a green grape on a green stem, from which a green leaf extends to the top left; top right a five-petalled red rose; awarded along with a red and yellow flag on March 24, 1969.
- Hochdorf an der Enz: A black patriarchal cross in gold , which, like in Bissingen , is likely to have come from the Grüninger Heilig-Geist-Spital .
- Nussdorf: In silver, a five-leaf green walnut branch. On October 18, 1962, the place received a green and white municipal flag.
Whole community
Eberdingen old
Hochdorf an der Enz
Nussdorf
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Economy and Infrastructure
Plastic and metal processing are the most important economic operators in the three local communities. The main employer employs almost 400 people.
traffic
The nearest IC / IRE / ICE station is in Vaihingen an der Enz (ten kilometers); the next local train station in Hemmingen (six kilometers). Eberdingen is part of the Stuttgart Transport and Tariff Association (VVS), including bus connections to Stuttgart-Feuerbach and Vaihingen an der Enz .
education
The municipality of Eberdingen is responsible for a primary school , which is spread over the locations Hochdorf ( Schillerschule ) and Nussdorf ( Karl Ehmann School). The former Hauptschule or Werkrealschule was abolished. There are also kindergartens.
Supply and disposal
The electricity and gas network in the community is operated by EnBW Regional AG.
The district of Eberdingen receives 55% of its own water and 45% of external water from the Strohgäu water supply. The district of Hochdorf an der Enz receives 100% external water from the Strohgäu water supply. The district of Nussdorf receives 40% of its own water and 60% of external water from the Lake Constance water supply .
The waste is taken from the Abfallverwertungsgesellschaft the district Ludwigsburg mbH (AVL), a 100% subsidiary of the district Ludwigsburg. AVL is commissioned to carry out the tasks of avoiding, recycling and disposing of waste on behalf of the Ludwigsburg district.
Culture and sights
Museums
The most famous cultural asset is the Hochdorf Celtic Museum . After the princely grave mound was discovered in 1977, this museum was built in Hochdorf an der Enz. In the district of Hochdorf there is still the gallery in the Kunsthof and the Kastenscheuer castle gallery.
Also worth seeing is the Alison & Peter W. Klein collection in the Nussdorf district with around 1500 works of contemporary art since the 1980s.
theatre
Since 2007, the Eberdinger Summer Theater has been taking place in July and August in the courtyard behind the New Town Hall. The association “Eberdinger Sommertheater e. V. ”has also been running the Theater in der Nussschale in the Nussdorf district since 2017.
building
The late Gothic parish church (Martinskirche) in the district of Eberdingen is worth seeing. In the district of Nussdorf there are the Church of the Holy Cross from the 13th century, the Nussdorf Castle of the Lords of Reischach and the old Nussdorf town hall.
Martinskirche Eberdingen
Michaelskirche Hochdorf
Holy Cross Church, Nussdorf
Castle in Nussdorf
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Sons and daughters of the church
- Carl Friedrich von Haas (1794–1884), born in Hochdorf, Oberamtmann in Württemberg
- Erwin Burger (1877–1950), born in Nussdorf, senior administrator and district administrator in Württemberg
- Eugen Gaessler (1897–1984), born in Hochdorf, German physician
literature
- Ernst Kranich: Eberdingen: A village through the ages. Overall municipality of Eberdingen (ed.), IPa-Verlag, Mühlacker-Mühlhausen 2012, ISBN 978-3-933486-74-5 .
- Ernst Kranich: Hochdorf, Enz: From the knight's village to the community. Eberdingen community (ed.), 1st edition, Eberdingen 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-047917-5 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Eberdingen from September 13, 2001
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 466-467.
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Eberdingen.
- ↑ Listed by Christoph Friedrich von Stälin : Wirtembergische Geschichte, Volume 1: Swabia and Southern Franconia from prehistoric times to 1080. Stuttgart and Tübingen 1841, p. 313 digitized .
- ↑ WUB Volume II., No. NA, pp. 437-438, online
- ↑ Fig. Of the three communities from Andreas Kieser's forest inventory book, subsequently colored.
- ↑ See stock books of the Grüningen office in the HStA
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 463 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 463 .
- ^ Bulletin of the Eberdingen community, week 37, September 10, 2015
- ↑ https://wahlen.iteos.de/AGS118012/118012g-2019.htm
- ↑ See coat of arms of the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Markgröningen
- ↑ Eberdingen primary school homepage
- ↑ Homepage of the Klein collection
- ↑ Eberdinger Summer Theater
- ↑ Theater in the nutshell
Web links
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