Röhrnbach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Röhrnbach market
Röhrnbach
Map of Germany, position of the Röhrnbach market highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 44 '  N , 13 ° 31'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Bavaria
County : Freyung-Grafenau
Height : 438 m above sea level NHN
Area : 40.63 km 2
Residents: 4314 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 106 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 94133
Primaries : 08582, 08551
License plate : FRG, GRA, WOS
Community key : 09 2 72 141
LOCODE : DE RCH
Market structure: 44 districts

Market administration address : 		Rathausplatz 1
94133 Röhrnbach
Website : www.roehrnbach.de
Mayor : Leonhard Meier (JBL)
Location of the Röhrnbach market in the Freyung-Grafenau district
Landkreis Regen Landkreis Deggendorf Landkreis Passau Schöfweg Waldhäuserwald Schönbrunner Wald Schlichtenberger Wald Sankt Oswald Pleckensteiner Wald Philippsreuter Wald Mauther Forst Spiegelau Graineter Wald Annathaler Wald Zenting Waldkirchen Thurmansbang Spiegelau Schönberg (Niederbayern) Neuschönau Sankt Oswald-Riedlhütte Saldenburg Röhrnbach Ringelai Philippsreut Perlesreut Neureichenau Mauth Jandelsbrunn Innernzell Hohenau (Niederbayern) Hinterschmiding Grainet Grafenau (Niederbayern) Fürsteneck Freyung Eppenschlag Schöfweg Leopoldsreuter Wald Frauenberger und Duschlberger Wald Haidmühle Österreich Tschechienmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
The Catholic Parish Church of St. Michael

Röhrnbach is a market in the Lower Bavarian district of Freyung-Grafenau and a state-approved resort .

geography

Geographical location

Röhrnbach is located in the Danube Forest region in the southern Bavarian Forest . The market is located on the B 12 , around 22 km north of Passau , eight kilometers west of Waldkirchen , twelve kilometers south of Freyung , 30 km from the Czech border near Philippsreut and 28 km from the Aicha vorm Wald exit from the BAB-3 away.

Neighboring communities

Districts

There are 44 districts:

climate

The actually rather harsh climate of the Bavarian Forest only applies to Röhrnbach to a limited extent, as it is below 500 meters in a protected valley basin.

history

Until the church is planted

The Röhrnbach, first mentioned in 1170, was located on the Bergreichensteiner branch of the Goldenen Steiges . As the golden path met Klafferstraße here , Röhrnbach was particularly important as a trading center in the 16th century. The place of the Hochstift Passau, which was raised to the market in 1612 (which enjoyed extensive rights of its own), had over 600 victims of the plague in 1649 .

The market town was secularized in 1803 with most of the Hochstiftischen area in favor of Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany and only fell to Bavaria in 1805 . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818.

20th century

In the last days of the Second World War 42 houses were destroyed in Röhrnbach, plus 36 farm properties in the surrounding villages. From the reconstruction a rapid growth of the place arose, as a new branch of handicraft the glass processing came into the market.

In 1983 a new community center was built. From 1984 the bypass road was built.

Incorporations

Parts of the formerly independent communities Wilhelmsreut and Oberndorf were incorporated on April 1, 1971. The former community of Ausernbrünst was added on January 1, 1976. On May 1, 1978 part of the former municipality of Kumreut was incorporated . On March 1, 1979, an area of ​​the district town of Freyung with the town of Kumreut with about 500 inhabitants was added.

Population development

Between 1988 and 2018 the market grew from 4,258 to 4,395 by 137 inhabitants or 3.2%.

  • 1840: 2607 inhabitants
  • 1871: 2753 inhabitants
  • 1900: 2969 inhabitants
  • 1925: 2848 inhabitants
  • 1939: 2691 inhabitants
  • 1950: 3942 inhabitants
  • 1961: 3546 inhabitants
  • 1970: 3832 inhabitants
  • 1980: 3890 inhabitants
  • 1987: 4145 inhabitants
  • 1991: 4345 inhabitants
  • 1995: 4360 inhabitants
  • 2000: 4492 inhabitants
  • 2005: 4611 inhabitants
  • 2010: 4524 inhabitants
  • 2015: 4382 inhabitants
  • 2019: 4314 inhabitants

politics

The market council consists of 16 members plus the mayor. The mayor is Leonhard Meier (Young Citizens List, JBL).

Parties / voter communities %
2020 		Seats
2020 		%
2014 		Seats
2014 		%
2008 		Seats
2009 		%
2002 		Seats
2002
CSU Christian-Social Union in Bavaria 31.5 5 39.0 6th 34.8 6th 32.4 5
CWG / FW Christian voter community / Free Voters Bavaria 19.2 3 24.8 4th 23.7 4th 21.6 4th
JBL Young Citizens List 21.9 4th 15.5 3 17.6 3 17.2 3
FWG Free voter community Kumreut-Harsdorf 11.7 2 11.7 2 13.0 2 13.3 2
SPD / UW SPD Bavaria / Independent voters - - 9.1 1 - - - -
SPD / UW / ödp SPD Bavaria / Independent voters / ÖDP - - - - 10.8 1 15.5 2
JL Young list a church ... our home 15.6 2 - - - - - -
total 100.0 16 100.0 16 100.0 16 100.0 16
Voter turnout in% 70.1 66.9 61.6 65.2
  1. ↑ Rounding errors

coat of arms

The description of the coat of arms reads: In silver a red heart .

Culture and sights

The fountain on the market square, sculptor Edmund Puchner 1990

Sights include the town center with the market square and the historic town houses. The community served as the backdrop in the TV series Forsthaus Falkenau , where the village was called Küblach . The late Baroque parish church of St. Michael was built between 1746 and 1750 on the tower walls of a late Gothic building. In 1970/71 the three-aisled vault building was extended.

In 1990, as part of the redesign of the market square, a granite fountain was set up at the location of the old fountain. The Munich sculptor Edmund Puchner won 1st prize in the competition with this fountain and hewn the fountain himself from Lower Bavarian granite. The granite disc with water dispenser placed on the fountain trough refers to the coat of arms of Markt Röhrnbach with the opening in the shape of a heart. The double-sided bull head reliefs symbolize the important cattle markets that used to take place in the community.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 28 people in the field of agriculture and forestry, 1,340 in the manufacturing sector and 140 people in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. In other economic areas, 100 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1,438 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were two companies in the manufacturing sector and eight in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 114 farms with an agricultural area of ​​2238 ha, of which 788 ha were arable land and 1448 ha were permanent green space.

traffic

Rail buses of the Passau Railway Friends at Röhrnbach station

Röhrnbach is connected to the regional road network with the federal highway 12 from Passau to Freyung / border crossing at Philippsreut .

Since 1890 there was a train station in Röhrnbach on the so-called Ilz Valley Railway from Passau to Freyung . In 1982 the regular passenger traffic was stopped. Freight trains and special trains ran on this route until August 2002. Since then, this route was no longer passable due to flood damage. From August 2009 to July 2011 the railway line was supported by the Ilztalbahn GmbH by the Förderverein Ilztalbahn e. V. made drivable again. On July 16, 2011, rail traffic was resumed as part of the Danube-Moldau leisure traffic project on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays in the summer half-year and on special trips all year round.

education

The following institutions exist (as of 2017):

  • three kindergartens: St. Michael Röhrnbach Kindergarten, Kumreut Kindergarten, Waldkirchen Waldkindergarten
  • Elementary and middle school "Am Goldenen Steig" with 18 teachers and 150 students (school year 2016/17)
  • Elementary school Kumreut with three teachers and 33 students (school year 2016/17)

Until 1970 there was also a primary school in Ausernbrünst.

Sports

SV Röhrnbach

At SV Röhrnbach there are football, volleyball, table tennis, skiing, chess, dance, stick shooting, kickboxing, archery, hiking enthusiasts, children's gymnastics, women's gymnastics, disabled sports, coronary clubs and that of castle jesters

Motor-Sport-Club Röhrnbach

The MSC Röhrnbach has around 230 members and comprises the following branches:

Personalities

Born in Röhrnbach:

Born in Kleinwiesen:

Born in Ulrichsreuth:

Web links

Commons : Röhrnbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111214/192845&attr=OBJ&val= 662
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 596 .
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 627 and 628 .
  5. ↑ Announcement of the final result of the municipal council election on March 15, 2020. (pdf; 1.4 MB) In: marktroehrnbach.de. March 30, 2020, accessed July 10, 2020 .
  6. ↑ Result of the 2014 local elections
  7. ^ Result of the 2008 local elections
  8. ^ Result of the local elections in 2002