Semione

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Semione
Semione coat of arms
State : SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Canton : Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino (TI)
District : Blenio districtw
Circle : Malvaglia district
Municipality : Serravallei2
Postal code : 6714
former BFS no. : 5046
Coordinates : 717 879  /  140770 coordinates: 46 ° 24 '29 "  N , 8 ° 58' 18"  O ; CH1903:  717879  /  140770
Height : 399  m above sea level M.
Area : 10.5  km²
Residents: 334 (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 32 inhabitants per km²
Website: www.serravalle.ch
View of Semione. On the right the ruins of the Castello di Serravalle

View of Semione. On the right the ruins of the
Castello di Serravalle
map
Semione (Switzerland)
Semione
w w
Parish before the merger on March 31, 2012

Semione , also Samiòn in the local Italian dialect , was a municipality in the Malvaglia district , in the Blenio district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland , until March 31, 2012 . On April 1, 2012, it merged with Ludiano and Malvaglia to form the new municipality of Serravalle .

geography

Semione is located in the lower Blenio Valley on the western bank of the Brenno River . The settlement of Navone, located on the mountainside at 770 meters above sea level, belongs to Semione . In a clockwise direction, neighboring towns are the districts of Ludiano and Malvaglia, the municipality of Biasca with the Loderio settlement belonging to Biasca in the Riviera district , and also the municipalities of Pollegio and Bodio in the Leventina district , as well as the Faido village of Sobrio .

Before the municipal merger, the municipality of Semione covered an area of ​​1045 hectares . According to a 1997 survey, 816 hectares of this were accounted for by forest, 163 hectares by agricultural use and 36 hectares by construction, road and settlement zones.

The municipality of Serravalle in the area of ​​Semione, consists of wooded and gently sloping mountain slopes to the 2172 meter high Mátro and the 2165 meter high Pianca Bella to the west . The peaks of Cima di Piancabella and Cima di Gana Bianca , towering in the north-east in front of Semione, reach heights of 2671 and 2842 meters respectively above sea level. The Semiones position on a slope opposite the Val Malvaglia opens the view to the limit here for the Canton Grisons forming Cima Rossa with 3161 meters. Pizzo Muncréch in the south-east, at 2252 meters, and the peaks of Pizzo Magn at 2329 meters and Pizzo Masnàn at 2505 meters in the south, near Biasca , complete the landscape. Geologically, in this part of the Lepontine Alps , granitoids that have been converted to gneiss dominate , although they are popularly referred to as granite .

Semione has its own summer pastures on the western mountain slope and extensive pastureland and arable land in the agricultural zone in the valley floor, which was wrested from the Brenno river. The course of the Brenno has been partially straightened between the districts of Semione and Malvaglia. Five mountain streams run through Semione and are fed to the Brenno through a system of catch basins and small channels. To protect against flooding, the place is therefore mainly on a hill between 390 and 623 meters above sea level.

The area between Ganna and Serravalle, which is heavily riddled with boulders, is mainly used for viticulture. The red varieties Merlot and Bòndola are grown . Because of the previously common double culture in combination z. B. with vegetable or tobacco cultivation, in addition to modern wire construction, the man-high pergola or double pergola is still used. As the northernmost cultivation area in Ticino, the villages of the lower Blenio valley are influenced by the insubric climate . This is characterized by heavier rainfall in spring and autumn as well as the high number of hours of sunshine.

Forest

The original mountain forest on the western mountain slope consists of 69% red fir , 22% larch , and 9% of chestnut , beech and birch . The deciduous forests dominate up to about 1000 meters above sea level. Mixed forests join at altitudes between 1000 and 1300 meters. Coniferous forests dominate from 1300 meters. Most of the deciduous trees are coppice ("Palina"). Among the neophytes tree species include the black locust , the ailanthus and the windmill palm .

Even before the municipalities merged with Ludiano and Malvaglia , the forest was jointly managed by the municipalities, the Patriziati , of the then independent municipalities of Ludiano, Semione and Corzoneso . After the forest had suffered severely from overexploitation at the beginning of the 20th century and in the crisis years that followed, the municipalities involved decided between 1946 and 1952 to introduce a forest system based on the goal of sustainability. Between 1972 and 1990 a 25.6 km long forest road network was laid out for this purpose.

The settlement and Maiensäss Navone (around 1872 also Anavone ), which was surrounded by the forest and originally consisted of 68 houses, has not been inhabited all year round since 1520 and today consists of cattle sheds, some of which have been converted into holiday homes. Until the time when the residents left Navone , this settlement formed the actual Semione. From 1913 to 1915, in a consolidation of properties that was unique in Switzerland up to then, the fragmented 3170 parcels held by 66 owners were reduced to 387.

The Maiensäss Navone had the function of a selva , a thinned mountain forest, in which livestock farming could be combined with the care and management of chestnut trees . The less productive Palina was used to supply construction and firewood. The sweet chestnut ( Castanea Sativa ), an archaeophyte introduced by the Romans , which also became indigenous to northern Ticino around the year 1000, was a staple food and the most important export of the valley population until the 20th century. In the 19th century, wood was felled for charcoal burning in Semione . The total area of ​​all Ticinese selves has decreased from 9000 hectares in 1920 to around 2000 hectares in 2000.

traffic

Semione is connected to the expressway through the Blenio Valley via a bridge at Ganna , which is connected to the A2 motorway from Biasca . In a southerly direction, the winding former canton road also leads to Biasca. This road continues north to Ludiano and Dongio -Motto. To the north it is possible to drive on the Lukmanier Pass , for which the road and climatic conditions must be taken into account.

The Autolinee Bleniesi SA bus line 132, which only runs during peak times, ensures that the village population is provided with public transport services.

history

The Iron Age settlement and the presence of the Romans are documented by grave finds in today's town center. The remains of a watchtower from this period were also uncovered. 1180 destroyed besiegers first time the 1160-70 erected nearby castle of the kingdom Vogts Alcherio da Torre. In 1220–30, the Serravalle Castle of the Orelli family, which is still in ruins, was built in its place . Semione is 1192 as Xamiono and 1343 as Simionum out in the Scriptures. In the period that followed, Semione was in changing manorial ownership: initially the citizens of Lodrino (mentioned 1193) and the Disentis monastery (mentioned 1334), from 1345 owned by the Visconti family and from 1380 owned by the Pepoli family in Bologna . As part of a supraregional conflict, the Pepoli castle was largely destroyed by the valley population in 1402. However, the outer bailey, which was still used as a place of execution, and the church of Santa Maria del Castello were preserved . After the valley population had succeeded in legally and militarily breaking away from the rule of northern Italian aristocratic families, the Blenio valley and thus also the population of Semione were bound to the protective power Uri from 1495 by an oath of allegiance and were subject to the jointly exercised from 1503 to 1798 Rule of the cantons Uri, Schwyz and Nidwalden . As part of the upheavals that affected Switzerland as a whole after the French Revolution , Semione in the Helvetic Republic briefly came under the administration of the canton of Bellinzona and is now part of the canton of Ticino, which was newly founded in 1803. This was after Semione and the Blenio Valley in 1798 and 1799 were under French and then briefly under Russian-Austrian occupation during the Second Coalition War .

Aerial photo (1953)

Semione, like the rest of the Blenio Valley, has been shaped by emigration since the beginning of the modern age, which initially led mainly to Italy and later to overseas. At the same time, seasonal emigration to the urban centers of Europe developed, which in many cases led to the prosperous emigrants from the Blenio Valley having representative villas built in Semione. In addition to traditionally anchored Catholicism , liberalism and a strong will to modernize came as the mainspring for later development from the 19th century . The wide spread of liberal ideas led z. For example, the Catholic canton of Ticino joined the Protestant cantons in the Sonderbund War of 1847, in which 3,000 Ticino residents took part, or the secularization of school teaching in Semione in 1853. Far-reaching experiences, such as the famine of 1845 caused by the potato rot –47 and the heavy floods of 1868 and 1897 brought the demand for technical progress. As a result, efforts were made to build the infrastructure, which included the fortification of the Brenno and the former railway line of the Biasca-Acquarossa Railway , which was built on the opposite side of the valley . The historical structure of Semione reflects these developments: The village of Semione - as well as its district Navone - were therefore classified in the inventory of protected sites in Switzerland (ISOS) as sites of national importance.

population

Population development
year 1602 1850 1860 1870 1880 1888 1900 1910 1920 1930 1941 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2011
Residents 600 755 622 879 595 632 472 425 433 318 317 349 281 268 257 281 320 334

Attractions

The first of four historical cultural hiking trails through the Blenio Valley ( Sentiero storico della bassa e media Valle di Blenio ) leads through Semione . The 14.5 km long hiking trail leads over wooded hills from Acquarossa , via Corzoneso and Casserio , to Navone and Semione, or from Semione to Ludiano and from there back to Acquarossa near the river.

Sacred buildings:

  • Parish church of Santa Maria Assunta from 1731–36: The church forms a structural ensemble with a chapel wreath decorated with mosaics on the theme of the cross from 1971, an ossuary and a cemetery column . From 1731 to 1736 it was built in place of its predecessor, first mentioned in 1207. The church tower in Romanesque style is dated around 1100. The interior and the portico are designed in the Tuscan style. The numerous late Gothic frescoes were extended by Attilio Balmelli in 1919.
  • Ossuary Cappella dei Morti (Capéla di Mört) with frescoes by the painters Cristoforo and Nicolao da Seregno
  • Church of the Oratory of Santa Maria del Castello (Gésa dal Castell) from 1587
  • Church Oratorio di San Carlo (Gésa da San Carlo) 1606
  • Church of Oratorio Santa Maria Bambina (Gésa da Navòn) from 1667–81, octagonal, with a portico from 1709
Santa Maria del Castello church

Villas from the 19th and early 20th centuries:

  • Villa Francesco from 1898
  • Villa Ricordo from 1900
  • Villa Ferrari from before 1905
  • Ca dra Tór (English: The house with the tower) from 1905
  • Villa Pacifíca from 1907-12
  • Villa Felicità from 1923
Parish church of Santa Maria Assunta with cemetery column and ossuary
Villa Ferrari (today Villa Scheggia)
The Villa Francesco was built in 1898 for the businessman Francesco Scheggia (1854–1902) who worked in Brussels.

Other buildings:

  • Castello di Serravalle ruins
  • Ca d Varanzén (gruppo di grotti)
  • Schalenstein in the district of Monte Navone, Vignascia (600 m above sea level)
  • Large rock with an inscription in the Scontra fraction (660 m above sea level)
  • Museum of Minerals from the Val Camadra and fossils from the Jura in the Casa San Carlo
Santa Maria Bambina Church in Navone

Culture

  • Associazione Amici del Castello di Serravalle (AACS)
  • The musician and journalist Alberto Pedrazzini (1852–1930) from Locarno wrote the drama Tadeolo Pepoli (1909, new edition 1951) , which is set in Semione . The four-act act tells of the harsh rule of the Pepoli over the population of the Blenio valley.

Mountain huts

  • Pian d'Alpe hut

Personalities

  • Taddeo Pepoli (* around 1445 in Bologna ; † 1402 at the Serravalle Castle near Semione), nobleman with rulership rights over Biasca and the Blenio Valley , he ruled with his brothers Andrea and Romeo
  • Giovanni Scheggia (* around 1415, first mentioned in 1451 in Semione; † after 1482 there), notary, judge, politician
  • Carlo Evasio Soliva (1791–1853), pianist and composer
  • Pietro Pazzi (born November 24, 1848 in Semione; † August 6, 1914?), Liberal Ticino politician and entrepreneur in London
  • Enrico Genucchi (born April 22, 1859? In Semione; † July 3, 1900 ibid), President of the Swiss Chamber of Commerce in Brussels
  • Gualtiero Genoni (born November 20, 1894 in Wimbledon (London) , † September 5, 1992 in Semione), painter
  • Aurelio Gabelli (born June 16, 1900 in Semione; † July 29, 1974 ibid), priest, pastor of Breganzona , journalist of the Giornale del Popolo , rector of the seminary of Lugano
  • Silvio Jolli (born February 14, 1904 in Semione; † August 15, 1964 in Bellinzona ), lawyer, mayor of Semione, magistrate of Blenio, Ticino grand councilor , national councilor
  • Silvio Jorio (born February 14, 1907 in Ludiano ; † August 15, 1964 in Rivera ), lawyer, mayor of Semione, Ticino Grand Council, National Council
  • Leonardo Genoni (born August 28, 1987), ice hockey player

Personalities related to Semione

literature

  • Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, Stefano Vassere: Semione. Collana: Repertorio toponomastico ticinese, Archivio di Stato, Bellinzona 2008. ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 .
  • Pietro Berla: Il castello di Serravalle. Edizioni Arca, 1944, new edition 1995. ISBN 88-85232-04-3 .
  • Marina Bernasconi Reusser: Monumenti storici e documenti d'archivio. I “Materiali e Documenti Ticinesi” (MDT) quali fonti per la storia e le ricerche sull'architettura e l'arte medievale delle Tre Valli. In: Archivio Storico Ticinese. 2nd series, number 148, Casagrande, Bellinzona 2010, p. 211 and notes 40/41, 231, 234, 241.
  • Piero Bianconi : Arte in Blenio. Guida della valle. SA Grassi & Co. Bellinzona-Lugano 1944; same (ed.): Semione. In: Inventario delle cose d'arte e di antichità. Le Tre Valli Superiori. Leventina, Blenio, Riviera. Grassi & Co., Bellinzona 1948, pp. 195, 197-201.
  • Franco Binda: Il mistero delle incisioni. Armando Dadò editore, Locarno 2013, ISBN 978-88-8281-353-6 .
  • Francesca Corti: Semione. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . January 18, 2017 , accessed December 29, 2019 .
  • Gualtiero Genoni: Semione ei suoi monumenti nel 1933 , Edizioni Mandelli, Como 1933.
  • Virgilio Gilardoni : Il Romanico. Catalogo dei monumenti nella Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino. La Vesconta, Casagrande SA, Bellinzona 1967, pp. 38, 42, 251, 299, 324, 390, 468, 547-550.
  • Simona Martinoli u. a .: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, pp. 81, 86-88, 95.
  • Johann Rudolf Rahn : I monumenti artistici del medio evo nel Cantone Ticino. Tipo-Litografia di Carlo Salvioni, Bellinzona 1894, (Navone: pp. 243, 272-273), (Serravalle: pp. 273-276).
  • Celestino Trezzini : Semione. In: Historical-Biographical Lexicon of Switzerland . Volume 6: Schulteis - Sisgau. Attinger Verlag, Neuchâtel 1931, p. 338 ( digitized version ).
Castello di Serravalle ruins

Web links

Commons : Semione  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni et al .: Semione - Repertorio Toponomastico Ticinese (RTT) . In: Archivo di Stato del Cantone Ticino (ed.): Repertori comunali . 1st edition. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 15 .
  2. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni et al .: Semione - Repertorio Toponomastico Ticinese (RTT) . In: Archivo di Stato del Cantone Ticino (ed.): Repertori comunali . tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 16 .
  3. ↑ Jürg Meyer: Rocks of Switzerland - The field guide . 1st edition. Haupt Verlag, Bern 2017, ISBN 978-3-258-07856-4 , pp. 278-287 .
  4. ↑ Maps and geodata. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern near Bern, accessed on April 6, 2018 .
  5. ↑ Maps and geodata. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern near Bern, accessed on April 10, 2018 .
  6. ^ Walter Eggenberger et al .: Wine book for winemakers, hosts and wine lovers . Verlag des Schweizer Wirteverband, Zurich 1990, ISBN 3-85898-037-4 , p. 72 ff .
  7. ↑ Elsbeth Hobmeier: Stopping in - The 50 best bars in the Swiss Alps and in the Jura . AT Verlag, Aarau / Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-03800-976-4 , p. 172 .
  8. ^ Klaus Burri: Switzerland - Geographical considerations . 2nd Edition. Lehrmittelverlag des Kantons Zürich, Zürich 1998, ISBN 3-906719-80-4 , p. 271 .
  9. ↑ F. Viviani: Considerazioni sull'assestamento e sulla rete stradale forestale dei Patriziati di Corzoneso, Ludiano Semione e . In: H. Leibundgut (ed.): Swiss journal for forestry . tape 128 . Zurich November 6, 1977, p. 440-447 .
  10. ↑ Navone, in ISOS Inventario degli insediamenti svizzeri da proteggere. (PDF) Ufficio federale della cultura (committente), 2008, accessed on May 8, 2018 (Italian).
  11. ^ J. Baltensperger: Consolidation of goods on the Voralp "Navone" in the municipality of Semione in the Blenio valley . In: Swiss Geometer Newspaper . No. 161001-6, 15, 7 . Buchdruckerei Winterthur (formerly G. Binkert), Winterthur July 15, 1917, p. 190-197 .
  12. ^ Klaus Burri: Switzerland - Geographical considerations . 2nd Edition. Lehrmittelverlag des Kantons Zürich, Zürich 1998, ISBN 3-906719-80-4 , p. 273 .
  13. ^ Marianne Burkhalter, Christian Sumi, et al .: Der Gotthard Gottardo - landscape, myths, technology . Scheidegger & Spiess, Zurich 2016, ISBN 978-3-85881-503-3 , p. 97-105 .
  14. ↑ Mark Bertogliati, Patrik Krebs: From the forest to the city: Production and trade of charcoal in the Insubric Alpine valleys. In: Relire l'altitude - La terre et ses usages. Suisse et espaces avoisinants, XIIe – XXIe siècles . Ed .: Luigi Lorenzetti, et al. Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, Neuchâtel 2019, ISBN 978-2-88930-206-2 , p. 147 .
  15. ^ Paul Imhof: Old trees, fresh delights . In: Peter Egli (Ed.): Heimatschutz / Patrimoine . Swiss Homeland Security , Zurich February 2019, p. 17 .
  16. ↑ Maps and geodata. Federal Office for Topography swisstopo, Wabern near Bern, accessed on April 9, 2018 .
  17. ^ Orari di linea. Autolinee Bleniesi SA, Biasca, accessed April 9, 2018 (Italian).
  18. ↑ Celestino Trezzini: Historical-Biographical Lexicon of Switzerland . Ed .: Heinrich Türler. tape 6 , Saint Gelin - Tingry . Attinger Verlag, Neuchâtel 1931, p. 338 .
  19. ↑ Hannes Maurer: Ticino valleys - Ticino worlds - history and stories . Verlag NZZ, Zurich 2002, ISBN 3-85823-973-9 , p. 54 .
  20. ^ Francesca Corti: Semione. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 18th January 2017 .
  21. ^ Maria-Letizia Boscardin: Serravalle (castle). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . December 30, 2016 .
  22. ^ Sonia Fiorini: Blenio (district). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . March 8, 2017 .
  23. ↑ Stefano Bolla, quoted from Abbé Cognet (Ernouf, Paris 1881): Descrizioni della Valle di Blenio tra Settecento e Ottocento . Ed .: Armando Dadò. Impronte bleniese 1. Fondazione Voce di Blenio, Dongio (Acquarossa) 2010, ISBN 978-88-8281-297-3 , p. 79, 82 .
  24. ^ Adolf Collenberg: Suworow, Alexander. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . July 26, 2012 .
  25. ↑ Marco Marcacci, Nelly Valsangiacomo: Tessin: 4.1.2 - Liberal reforms and party struggles (1830–1875). In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . May 30, 2017 .
  26. ^ Raffaello Ceschi: Ottocento Ticinese . Ed .: Armando Dadò. 1986, p. 77 .
  27. ^ Semione, in: ISOS Inventario degli insediamenti svizzeri da proteggere. (PDF) Ufficio federale della cultura (committente), 2008, accessed on May 8, 2018 (Italian).
  28. ↑ Max Gschwend et al .: The farmhouses of the Canton Ticino / La casa rurale nel Canton Ticino . Ed .: Swiss Society for Folklore. 2: House forms, settlements, no. 5 . G. Krebs Verlag / R. Habert Verlag, Bonn / Basel 1982, p. 313 ff .
  29. ↑ List of sites of national importance , directory on the website of the Federal Office of Culture (BAK), accessed on January 10, 2018.
  30. ^ Semione, in: ISOS Inventario degli insediamenti svizzeri da proteggere. (PDF) Ufficio federale della cultura (committente), 2008, accessed on May 8, 2018 (Italian).
  31. ^ Navone, in: ISOS Inventario degli insediamenti svizzeri da proteggere. (PDF) Ufficio federale della cultura (committente), 2008, accessed on May 8, 2018 (Italian).
  32. ^ Francesca Corti: Semione. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 18th January 2017 .
  33. ↑ Luca Solari: Blenio: una valle a confronto . Salvioni arti grafiche, Bellinzona 1998, ISBN 88-7967-023-9 , p. 174 .
  34. ^ Francesca Corti: Semione. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 18th January 2017 .
  35. ^ Sentieri storici della Valle di Blenio. Bellinzonese e Alto Ticino Turismo, 2018, accessed August 4, 2018 (Italian).
  36. ^ Parish church of Santa Maria Assunta and ossuary
  37. ↑ Luca Solari: Blenio: una valle a confronto . Salvioni arti grafiche, Bellinzona 1998, ISBN 88-7967-023-9 , p. 39 .
  38. ^ Marianne Mehling et al .: Knauer's Culture Guide Tessin . Ex Libris, Zurich 1987, p. 226 f .
  39. ↑ a b c d e Simona Martinoli u. a .: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Ed. Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte , Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0 , pp. 86–88.
  40. ^ Arte e Storia nel Ticino - Catalogo . In: Adolfo Caldelari (ed.): Ente Ticinese per il turismo . Edizioni dello Stato, Bellinzona 1975, p. 38 .
  41. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghirighelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 34, 162 f .
  42. ^ Navone, in: ISOS Inventario degli insediamenti svizzeri da proteggere. (PDF) Ufficio federale della cultura (committente), 2008, accessed on May 8, 2018 (Italian).
  43. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghiringhelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 119 .
  44. ↑ Martin Jenni: Aufgegabelt - Atmospheric stains and authentic products - 555 addresses in Switzerland: Ticino: Villa Ricordo . 2nd Edition. AT Verlag, Aarau and Munich 2018, ISBN 978-3-03800-962-7 , p. 239 .
  45. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghiringhelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 94 f .
  46. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghiringhelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 30th f., 113 f .
  47. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghiringhelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 70, 119 f .
  48. ^ Carla Baselgia-Ferrari, Franco Togni, et al .: Semione - Repertorio toponomastico ticinese (RTT) . Ed .: Andrea Ghiringhelli. tape 25 . Archivo di Stato, Bellinzona 2008, ISBN 978-88-87278-86-6 , p. 120 .
  49. ^ Franco Binda: Il mistero delle incisioni. Armando Dadò editore, Locarno 2013, pp. 186–187.
  50. ↑ Franco Binda, Locarno 2013, pp. 110–111.
  51. ↑ Alessandra Ferrini in: Guida dei musei svizzeri: Semione TI: Collezione di minerali e fossili . Ed .: Bernard A. Schüle, Josef Brülisauer. 9th edition. Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basel 2002, ISBN 3-7245-1251-1 , p. 669 (numbering without page number) .
  52. ↑ L'Associazione Amici del Castello di Serravalle (AACS) si è costituita il 25 November 1997 a Semione. Retrieved July 22, 2018 (Italian).
  53. ↑ Carole Diserens, In: Theaterlexikon der Schweiz online: Alberto Pedrazzini. February 7, 2018, accessed July 22, 2018 (Italian).
  54. ↑ Pian d'Alpe Hut on capanneti.ch/
  55. ↑ Paolo Ostinelli: Taddeo Pepoli. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . March 14, 2017 , accessed April 5, 2020 .
  56. ^ Marina Bernasconi Reusser: Giovanni Scheggia. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . September 27, 2010 , accessed December 21, 2019 .
  57. ^ Pietro Pazzi (Italian) at ti.ch/can/oltreconfiniti, accessed July 19, 2015.
  58. ↑ Find A Grave, maintained by julia & keld (contributor 46812479), Find A Grave Memorial no. 115616786: Peter Pazzi. August 17, 2013, accessed March 1, 2018 .
  59. ↑ Find A Grave, maintained by Robert Savary (contributor 48881410), Find A Grave Memorial no. 165876527: Enrico Genucchi. June 22, 2016, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
  60. ↑ Gualtiero Genoni. In: Sikart , accessed April 9, 2018.
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  65. ↑ Paolo Ostinelli: Taddeo Pepoli. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . March 14, 2017 .
  66. ↑ Luciano Moroni Stampa, Giuseppe Chiesi: Ticino Ducale. Vol I, Tomo II, Editore Casagrande, Bellinzona 1994, pp. 9-12.