Systematics of the sharks

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Systematics of the sharks . As sharks (Selachii) eight orders of the Neoselachii (recent sharks and rays) from the subclass of the plate gill (Elasmobranchii) are called. They consist of the two superordinates Galeomorphii and Squalomorphii .

Galeomorphii

Bullhead shark (Heterodontiformes)

Nurse Shark (Orectolobiformes)

Mackerel shark (Lamniformes)

Ground Shark (Carcharhiniformes)

Squalomorphii

Gray shark (Hexanchiformes)

Spiny dogfish (Squaliformes)

Echinorhiniformes

Angel shark species (Squatiniformes)

Sawshark-like (Pristiophoriformes)

† Protospinaciformes

Cladogram

The family relationships of the different shark orders are shown in the following cladogram :

 Sharks  
  Galeomorphii  

 Bullhead shark (Heterodontiformes)


   

 Nurse Shark (Orectolobiformes)


   

 Mackerel shark (Lamniformes)


   

 Ground Sharks (Carcharhiniformes)





  Squalomorphi  

 Hexanchiformes


   

 Spiny dogfish (Squaliformes)


   

 Echinorhiniformes


   

 Angel sharks (Squatiniformes)


   

 Sawshark-like (Pristiophoriformes)







See also

supporting documents

The systematics follows the systematic presentation of Leonard Compagno et al. 2005. For species that were described after publication, evidence should be given:

  1. ↑ a b Peter R. Last, Justin A. Chidlow: Two new wobbegong sharks, Orectolobus floridus sp. nov. and O. parvimaculatus sp. nov. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae), from southwestern Australia. In: Zootaxa. 1673, 2008, pp. 49-67 ( full text (PDF file; 15 kB)).
  2. ↑ Peter R. Last, Justin A. Chidlow, Leonard JV Compagno: A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus hutchinsi n. Sp. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae) from southwestern Australia. In: Zootaxa. 1239, 2006, pp. 35–48 ( full text (PDF file; 14 kB)).
  3. ↑ PR Last, JJ Pogonoski, WT White: A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus leptolineatus sp. nov., from the western Central Pacific. In: PP Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32), pp. 1–16 ( full text ; PDF; 7.6 MB).
  4. ^ PR Last, H. Motomura, WT White: Cephaloscyllium albipinnum sp. nov., a new swell shark (Carcharhihiformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Southeastern Australia. In: PR Last WT White & JJ Pogonoski (Eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. In: CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Volume 22, 2008.
  5. ^ PR Last, B. Séret, WT White: New swellsharks (Cephaloscyllium: Scyliorhinidae) from the Indo-Australian region. In: PR Last WT White & JJ Pogonoski (Eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. In: CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. Volume 22, 2008.
  6. ^ William T. White, Fahmi Fahmi, Simon Weigmann: A New Genus and Species of Catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from eastern Indonesia. In: Zootaxa. Volume 4691, No. 5, 2019, pp. 444-460, doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.4691.5.2 .
  7. ↑ Karla DA Soares, Marcelo R. De Carvalho: The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution. In: Zootaxa . Volume 4601, No. 1, 2019, pp. 1–147, doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.4601.1.1 .
  8. ↑ Karla DA Soares, Ulisses L. Gomes, Marcelo R. De Carvalho: Taxonomic review of catsharks of the Scyliorhinus haeckelii group, with the description of a new species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). In: Zootaxa. Volume 4066, No. 5, 2016, pp. 501-534, doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.4066.5.1 .
  9. ↑ a b William T. White: A redescription of Carcharhinus dussumieri and C. sealei, with resurrection of C. coatesi and C. tjutjot as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae). In: Zootaxa . Volume 3241, 2012, pp. 1-34.
  10. ↑ William T. White, Simon Weigmann: Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean. In: Zootaxa . Volume 3821, No. 1, 2014, pp. 71-87.
  11. ^ William T. White, Peter M. Kyne and Mark Harris. 2019. Lost before Found: A New Species of Whaler Shark Carcharhinus obsolerus from the Western Central Pacific known only from Historic Records. PLoS ONE. 14 (1): e0209387. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0209387
  12. ↑ LJV Compagno, WT White, PR Last: Glyphis garricki sp. nov., a new species of river shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea, with a redescription of Glyphis glyphis (Müller & Henle, 1839) . In: PR Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of new Australian Chondrichthyans . CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, 2008, ISBN 978-1-921424-18-2 , pp. 203-226 .
  13. ↑ LJV Compagno, WT White, RD Cavanagh: Glyphis fowlerae sp. nov., a new species of river shark (Carcharhiniformes; Carcharhinidae) from northeastern Borneo. In: PP Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32), pp. 29–44 ( full text ; PDF; 7.6 MB).
  14. Jump up ↑ WT White, PP Last, GJP Naylor, M. Harris: Resurrection and redescription of the Borneo Broadfin Shark Lamiopsis tephrodes (Fowler, 1905) (Carcharhiniformes, Carcharhinidae). In: PP Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32), pp. 45–60 ( full text ; PDF; 7.6 MB).
  15. ↑ WT White, PP Last, GJP Naylor: Scoliodon macrorhynchos (Bleeker, 1858), a second species of spadenose shark from the Western Pacific (Carcharhiniformes, Carcharhinidae). In: PP Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of new sharks and rays from Borneo. (CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 32), pp. 45–60 ( full text ; PDF; 7.6 MB).
  16. ↑ Joseph M. Quattro, William B. III Driggers, James M. Grady, Glenn F. Ulrich, Mark A. Roberts: Sphyrna gilberti sp. nov., a new hammerhead shark (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. In: Zootaxa. Volume 3702, No. 2, 2013, doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.3702.2.5 .
  17. ^ DA Ebert, LJV Compagno: Chlamydoselachus africana, a new species of frilled shark from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes, Hexanchiformes, Chlamydoselachidae). In: Zootaxa. Volume 2173, 2009, pp. 1-18.
  18. ↑ a b c P. R. Last, WT White: Three new angel sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squatinidae) from the Indo-Australian region. In: Zootaxa. Volume 1734, pp. 1-26.
  19. ↑ JH Walsh, DA Ebert, LJV Compagno: Squatina caillieti sp. nov., a new species of angel shark (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes: Squatinidae) from the Philippine Islands. In: Zootaxa. Volume 2759, 2011, pp. 49-59.
  20. ^ A b J.L. Castro-Aguirre, HE Pérez, LH Campos: Dos nuevas especies del género Squatina (Chondrichthyes: Squatinidae) del Golfo de México. In: Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol.) Vol. 54, No. 3, 2006, pp. 1031-1040.
  21. ↑ GK Yearsley, PR Last, WT White: A new species of sawshark, Pristiophorus delicatus sp. nov. (Pristiophoriformes: Pristiophoridae), from northeastern Australia . In: PR Last, WT White, JJ Pogonoski (Ed.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans . CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart June 26, 2008, p. 23-34 .
  22. ↑ David A. Ebert, Hana A. Wilms: Pristiophorus lanae sp. nov., a new sawshark species from the Western North Pacific, with comments on the genus Pristiophorus Müller & Henle, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae). In: Zootaxa. Vol. 3752, No. 1, 2013, pp. 86-100, doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa.3752.1.7 .
  23. ↑ Gavin JP Naylor, Janine N. Caira, Kirsten Jensen, Kerri AM Rosana, Nicolas Straube & Clemens Lakner: Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species . in Jeffrey C. Carrier, John A. Musick, Michael R. Heithaus: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (Marine Biology). Publisher: Crc Pr Inc, 2012, ISBN 1-43983-924-7

literature

  • Leonard Compagno, Marc Dando, Sarah Fowler: Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton 2005, ISBN 0-691-12072-2 .
  • FAO species catalog. Volume 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalog of shark species known to date. Part 1: Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. Compagno, LJV, Series title: FAO Fisheries Synopses - S125Vol.04Pt.1, 1984, ISBN 92-5-101384-5 , pp. 1-249 (online) .
  • FAO species catalog. Volume 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalog of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. Compagno, LJV, Series title: FAO Fisheries Synopses - S125Vol.04Pt.2, 1984, ISBN 92-5-101383-7 , pp. 251-655 (online) .

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