Toyohashi

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Toyohashi-shi
豊 橋 市
Toyohashi
Geographical location in Japan
Toyohashi (Japan)
Red pog.svg
Region : Chūbu
Prefecture : Aichi
Coordinates : 34 ° 46 '  N , 137 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 34 ° 46 '9 "  N , 137 ° 23' 29"  E
Basic data
Surface: 261.35 km²
Residents : 373,234
(June 1, 2019)
Population density : 1428 inhabitants per km²
Community key : 23201-7
Symbols
Flag / coat of arms:
Toyohashi flag / coat of arms
Tree : Camphor tree
Flower : Tsutsuji azalea
town hall
Address : Toyohashi City Hall
1 Imahashi-chō
Toyohashi -shi
Aichi  440-8501
Website URL: http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp
Location of Toyohashi's in Aichi Prefecture
Toyohashi's location in the prefecture

Toyohashi ( Japanese 豊 橋 市 , - shi ) is a city in Aichi Prefecture on Honshū , the main island of Japan .

geography

Toyohashi is located on Mikawa Bay on the Pacific, southeast of Nagoya .

history

Toyohashi, an old castle town from the 15th century, was originally called Yoshida ( 吉田 ). The first lord of the castle, Makino Noritoki, was killed in 1506, after which his property fell to the Imagawa clan . More eventful years followed, until the castle under the Tokugawa was successively sold to the Takenoya-Matsudaira (1601), Fukōzu-Matsudaira (1612), Mizuno (1632), Ogasawara (1645), Kuze (1697), Makino (1705), Ōkouchi (1712) and Honjō (1749) fell and was then ruled from 1752 until the Meiji Restoration by the Ōkouchi with an income of 73,000 Koku .

During the Second World War , the city was repeatedly bombed by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) between January 1945 and June 1945 . The attack with the most serious consequences was an area bombing with napalm bombs on June 20, 1945. The attack destroyed around 62% of the urban area, claimed 650 deaths and made 15,866 people homeless (see air raids on Japan ).

Attractions

Yoshida Castle
  • Yoshida Castle ( 吉田 城 , Yoshida-jō )
  • Futagawa-juku ( 二 川 宿 ), one of the famous 53 stations of the Tōkaidō
  • Toyohashi Orthodox Church ( 豊 橋 ハ リ ス ト ス 正 教会 ), classified as an Important Cultural Asset of Japan
  • Imō moorland ( 葦 毛 湿 原 ), a natural monument of Aichi Prefecture since 1992
  • Toyohashi Zoo ( 豊 橋 動植物 園 ), u. a. with botanical garden and natural history museum
  • Urigō ruins ( 瓜 郷 遺跡 ) of an approx. 2000 year old settlement

traffic

The most important east-west railway connections in the country, the Tōkaidō Main Line and the Tōkaidō Shinkansen, run through Toyohashi . They are both operated by JR Central and connect the city with, among others, Tokyo , Yokohama , Nagoya , Kyōto , Osaka , Hiroshima and Fukuoka . The Toyohashi Station is also the starting point of the Iida Line the same company after Tatsuno in Nagano Prefecture . The prefecture capital Nagoya can also be reached via the Meitetsu Nagoya main line operated by Nagoya Tetsudō . The company Toyohashi Tetsudō is responsible for local transport . Next to bus lines also operates the tram Toyohashi and from the train station Shin-Toyohashi circulating from Atsumi line .

By road, the city can be reached on the one hand via the Tōmei motorway towards Tokyo or Nagoya, and on the other hand via National Road 1 .

economy

The Toyohashi Port Facility is part of Mikawa Port, the largest Japanese import port for automobiles and the like. a. the manufacturers Daimler, Volkswagen, Audi, Ford, Porsche. About half of all automobile imports into Japan are made through this port. As an export port for automobiles from the Japanese manufacturers Toyota, Suzuki and Mitsubishi, the port of Mikawa is the largest in terms of turnover and the second largest in terms of number of items in Japan. The Volkswagen Group Japan and Volvo Cars Japan each have their headquarters in Toyohashi in Japan.

In addition to mechanical engineering, there are plastics, wood, metal and textile industries .

Among the most famous products from Toyohashi, the Toyohashi-fude calligraphy brushes are worth mentioning. 80% of the high quality calligraphy brushes sold in Japan are made in Toyohashi.

Universities

Popular culture

In the popular Harry Potter fantasy novel series , Toyohashi is the home of a professional Quidditch team - the Toyohashi Tengu.

In the Japanese road movie Kikujiros Sommer by director Takeshi Kitano , the plot revolves around a journey from Tokyo to Toyohashi.

sons and daughters of the town

Neighboring cities and communities

City friendships

Individual evidence

  1. Welcome to Imo Bog
  2. Urigō Ruins ( Memento of the original from September 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp
  3. ^ Tahara City Site - Port of Mikawa
  4. Japan: The Official Guide - Toyohashi fude. In: Japan National Tourism Organization. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014 ; accessed on August 18, 2016 .

Web links

Commons : Toyohashi  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files