Turnu Ruieni
Turnu Ruieni Ruen Sebesrom, Sebestorony |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Banat | |||
Circle : | Caraș-Severin | |||
Coordinates : | 45 ° 23 ' N , 22 ° 20' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Area : | 160.91 km² | |||
Residents : | 3,262 (2014) | |||
Population density : | 20 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 327405 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 55 | |||
License plate : | CS | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Turnu Ruieni, Borlova , Cicleni , Dalci , Zerveşti , Zlagna | |||
Mayor : | Maralescu Mihai (Partidul Puterii Umaniste) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principală, no. 45 loc. Turnu Ruieni, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327405 |
Turnu Ruieni (German: Ruen , Hungarian: Sebesrom , Sebestorony ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The Turnu Ruieni municipality also includes the villages of Borlova , Cicleni , Dalci , Zerveşti and Zlagna .
Geographical location
Turnu Ruieni is located on the banks of the Sebeş , at the foot of the Muntele-Mic massif , 8 km from Caransebeş , on the DJ 608A county road.
Neighboring places
Zerveşti | Glimboca | Măru |
Caransebeş | Poiana Mărului | |
Bolvașnița | Vărciorova | Borlova |
history
The village was created by the merger of the two villages Turnu and Ruieni .
The village of Turnu was first mentioned in a document in 1462. The name comes from the tower of Ovid (Turnu = tower), a medieval tower on the village area, the remains of which can still be seen today.
Ruieni first appears in documents with the Hungarian place name Pokolfalu in 1458 . From the 17th century the place appears under the name Rien , then Rüeni , Rujen , Ruyeni and Rejeni in the contemporary documents.
The place Ruen is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three parts , whereby Turnu Ruieni fell to the Kingdom of Romania .
Population development
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 4039 | 4025 | - | 8th | 6th | |||
1910 | 4939 | 4895 | 17th | 14th | 13 | |||
1930 | 4780 | 4748 | 8th | 13 | 11 | |||
1977 | 4064 | 4005 | 9 | 1 | 49 | |||
2002 | 3663 | 3661 | - | 1 | 1 |
Web links
- ghidulprimariilor.ro , Turnu Ruieni town hall
- zile.com , the Tower of Ovid
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ↑ a b c d roturism-info.ro , Turnu Ruieni
- ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002