Domașnea

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Domașnea
Domaschna
Domásnya
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Domașnea (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Coordinates : 45 ° 5 '  N , 22 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 4 '56 "  N , 22 ° 19' 2"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 54.09  km²
Residents : 1,500 (2014)
Population density : 28 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 327186
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Domașnea, Cănicea
Mayor : Petru Lorinț ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 318
loc. Domașnea, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327186
Location of Domaşnea in the Caraş-Severin County
Domaşnea Church

Domașnea (German: Domaschna , Hungarian: Domásnya ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin District , Banat , Romania . The municipality also includes the village Domaşnea Cănicea .

Geographical location

The place is located in the northern part of the Domaşnea Mehadia depression, which is part of the Temesch - Cerna furrow that separates the Banat Mountains from the Southern Carpathians .

Domaşnea is located in the southeast of the Caraş-Severin district. Domaşnea is located 90 kilometers southeast of the district capital Reşița , 45 kilometers south of Caransebeş and 25 kilometers north of Băile Herculane .

Pass height

Three kilometers north of the town center, in the direction of Teregova , the Pasul Poarta Orientală (Pass Eastern Gate) (also Pasul Domașnea ) is located on the national road DN6 Orșova - Caransebeș at about 535  m ⊙ , on the watershed between the Temesch rivers (to the north to Tisza flowing) and Cerna (flowing south to the Danube). The parallel railway line bypasses this pass through a summit tunnel a few kilometers to the west at a height of 470  m .

Neighboring places

Luncavița Teregova Rusca
Verendin Neighboring communities Cornereva
Mehadica Cornea Cănicea

history

The place name Domaşnea comes from the Slavic “Domasch”, which means something like house, apartment, domicile.

During excavation work along the former Habsburg Banat military border, a bronze plaque, the so-called "tabula honestae missionis", was unearthed in the foundation of a Roman hill in 1928 when the Orșova -Caransebeș road was being built . This plaque with the dimensions 95 mm wide, 60 mm high and 0.5 mm thick, issued by Emperor Hadrian in the name of the Celtic veteran Ivornecus, is in the Vienna Antiques Museum under the registration number D.XVII. to see.

The village of Domaschna is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . In the first decade of the 20th century, the law for the Magyarization of place names (Ga. 4/1898) was applied, including the Magyarization of all toponyms on maps , land register extracts and city ​​maps . The official place name was Domásnya . The Hungarian place names remained valid until the administrative reform of 1923 in the Kingdom of Romania , when the Romanian place names were introduced.

The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the division of the Banat into three parts , whereby Domaşnea fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Demographics

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 2697 2665 3 17th 12
1910 2617 2546 29 12 30th
1930 2433 2375 4th 16 38
1977 1948 1926 1 3 18th
2002 1500 1474 1 - 25th

Web links

Commons : Domașnea, Caraș-Severin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. ↑ Marker at Opentopomap.org
  3. ↑ domasnea.com , Domașnea
  4. ^ Gerhard Seewann : History of the Germans in Hungary , Volume 2 1860 to 2006, Herder Institute, Marburg 2012
  5. ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880–2002