Vărădia (Caraș-Severin)

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Vărădia
Waradia
Varadia
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Vărădia (Caraș-Severin) (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Caraș-Severin
Coordinates : 45 ° 5 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 4 '54 "  N , 21 ° 32' 32"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 87.07  km²
Residents : 1,536 (2014)
Population density : 18 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 327420
Telephone code : (+40) 02 55
License plate : CS
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Vărădia and Mercina
Mayor : Mușa Dănuț-Ionel ( PSD )
Postal address : St. Principala, no. 379
loc. Vărădia, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327420
Location of Vărădia in Caraș-Severin County
Josephine land survey
Vărădia

Vărădia (German: Waradia , Hungarian: Varadia ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The village of Mercina also belongs to the municipality of Vărădia .

Geographical location

Vărădia is located in the west of the Caraș-Severin district on the border with Yugoslavia . The village is located on the DJ 573 A county road, 76 km from Reșița and 19 km from Oravița .

Neighboring places

Gudurica Comorăşte Grădinari
Vršac Neighboring communities Greoni
Vrani Mercina Broșteni

history

During the Dacian era , the Arcidava Castle , Burebista's seat of government, was located here . The Romans then built the Arcidava fort as part of the fortress chain of the Dacian Limes , near which a settlement was built.

The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1390. In 1453 the manor Petru Deschi belonged. In the records of the historian Marsigli from 1690-1700, the settlement belonged to the Werschetz district . On the Josephine land survey of 1717 the place Waradia is registered with 180 houses.

After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . During the Habsburg era, the village belonged alternately to the Karasch district, the Severin district and, in 1779, even to the Temesch district. In 1832 the estate came into the possession of Teodor Baich and remained in his family's possession for a century.

As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . The official place name was Varadia .

The Treaty of Trianon of June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three parts , after which Vărădia fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

Population development

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 5108 4839 114 115 40
1910 4809 4389 191 130 99
1930 3624 3365 20th 86 153
1977 1898 1708 10 11 169
2002 1534 1240 11 7th 276

Personalities

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
  2. a b c d banaterra.eu ( Memento from May 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Vărădia
  3. kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002