Armeniș
Armeniș Armönisch Örményes |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Romania | |||
Historical region : | Banat | |||
Circle : | Caraș-Severin | |||
Coordinates : | 45 ° 13 ' N , 22 ° 26' E | |||
Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | |||
Area : | 143.37 km² | |||
Residents : | 2,732 (2014) | |||
Population density : | 19 inhabitants per km² | |||
Postal code : | 327005 | |||
Telephone code : | (+40) 02 55 | |||
License plate : | CS | |||
Structure and administration (as of 2016) | ||||
Community type : | local community | |||
Structure : | Armeniș, Feneș , Plopu , Sat Bătrân and Sub Margine | |||
Mayor : | Vela Ioan-Cristian ( PNL ) | |||
Postal address : | Str. Principala No. 368 loc. Armeniș, jud. Caraș-Severin, RO-327005 |
Armeniș (German: Armönisch , Hungarian: Örményes ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The Armeniș municipality also includes the villages of Feneș , Plopu , Sat Bătrân and Sub Margine .
Geographical location
Armeniş is located on the European route E70 and on the national road DN6 Bucureşti - Timişoara , in the east of the Caraş-Severin district, on the right bank of Temesch , 25 kilometers from Caransebeş .
Neighboring places
Goleț | Sadova Veche | Sat Bătrân |
Brebu Nou | Sub margine | |
Teregova | Rusca | Feneș |
history
In the 15th century, the village of Armaenisch was owned by the Fiath family. After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718), when the Banat became a Habsburg crown domain , the village was part of the Temescher Banat . Ominyes is entered on the Marsigli map (1690–1700) . After the Treaty of Belgrade (1736-1739) the boundary between the was Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire along the Cerna pulled and the Banater military limit established with the German-Banater boundary regiment no. 12 , the Romanian-Banater boundary regiment no. 13 with Headquarters in Caransebeş founded and the Serbian-Banat Border Regiment No. 14
In 1778 the Banat was awarded to the Kingdom of Hungary by Empress Maria Theresa . From 1849 to 1860 it was part of an independent crown land of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Temescher Banat . After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary .
In the first decade of the 20th century, the law for the Magyarization of place names (Ga. 4/1898) was applied, including the Magyarization of all toponyms on maps , land register extracts and city maps . The official place name was Örményes . The Hungarian place names remained valid until the administrative reform of 1923 in the Kingdom of Romania , when the Romanian place names were introduced.
The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three , which resulted in Armeniş falling to the Kingdom of Romania . Since 1968 Armeniș has belonged to the Caraș-Severin County.
Demographics
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
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year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 3042 | 2941 | 24 | 65 | 12 | |||
1910 | 4053 | 3853 | 64 | 87 | 49 | |||
1930 | 4007 | 3737 | 19th | 40 | 211 | |||
1977 | 3413 | 3274 | 6th | 3 | 130 | |||
2002 | 2718 | 2691 | 8th | - | 19th |
Web links
- armenis.ro , History of the Municipality of Armeniș
- ghidulprimariilor.ro , Armeniș Citizens Registration Office
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ^ Gerhard Seewann : History of the Germans in Hungary , Volume 2 1860 to 2006, Herder Institute, Marburg 2012
- ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002