Cornereva
Cornereva (German: Korniarewa , Hungarian: Somosréve , Kornyaréva ) is a municipality in the Caraș-Severin County , Banat , Romania . The Cornereva municipality includes 40 villages: Cornereva (municipality seat), Arsuri , Bogâltin , Bojia , Borugi , Camena , Creșel , Costiș , Cozia , Cracu Mare , Cracu Teiului , Dobraia , Dolina , Gruni , Hora Mare , Hora Mică , Ineleț , Izvor , Lunca Florii , Lunca Zaicii , Mesteacan , Negiudin , Obita , Pogara , Pogara de Sus , Poiana Lungă , Prisăcina , Prislop , Rustin , Scărişoara , Strugasca , Studena , Sub Crâng , Sub Plai , Topla , Tatu , Zănoci , Zbegu , Zmogotin , Zoina . In terms of area, Cornereva is the largest municipality in Romania.
Geographical location
Cornereva is located in the Banat Mountains , in the east of the Caraş-Severin district, 35 kilometers from Băile Herculane and 65 kilometers from Caransebeş . In the east the municipality borders on Gorj and Mehedinți counties .
Neighboring places
Izvor | Creșel | Dolina |
Negiudin | Studena | |
Borugi | Bogâltin | Zoina |
history
The place was first mentioned in 1518. In 1543 the village appeared under the name Konyorova . Other spellings were: Kanyorova (1584), Kuneirova (1603). On the Josephine land survey of 1717 the place Cornia-Reva is registered with 60 houses. Since the administrative reform of 1968, 40 villages (hamlets) belong to the municipality of Cornereva, with the municipality seat in Cornereva.
After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . In the first decade of the 20th century, the law for the Magyarization of place names (Ga. 4/1898) was applied, including the Magyarization of all toponyms on maps , land register extracts and city maps . The official place name was Somosréve . The Hungarian place names remained valid until the administrative reform of 1923 in the Kingdom of Romania , when the Romanian place names were introduced.
The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the Banat being divided into three , which made Cornereva part of the Kingdom of Romania .
Population development
census | Ethnicity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
1880 | 5884 | 5857 | 13 | 14th | - | |||
1910 | 6105 | 6049 | 41 | 13 | 2 | |||
1930 | 5360 | 5345 | 9 | - | 6th | |||
1977 | 4387 | 4380 | - | 1 | 6th | |||
2002 | 3403 | 3402 | - | - | 1 |
Web links
- cornereva.ro , Cornereva
- youtube.com , Cornereva
- ghidulprimariilor.ro , Cornereva Citizens' Office
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mayoral elections 2016 in Romania ( MS Excel ; 256 kB)
- ↑ That doesn't exist on any map
- ↑ primariacornereva.ro ( Memento of November 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), Cornereva municipality
- ^ Gerhard Seewann : History of the Germans in Hungary , Volume 2 1860 to 2006, Herder Institute, Marburg 2012
- ↑ kia.hu (PDF; 858 kB), E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnicity in the Caraș-Severin district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002